{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362686680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581971.3581973","title":"Understanding Security Audits on Blockchain","display_name":"Understanding Security Audits on Blockchain","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362686680","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581971.3581973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581971.3581973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581971.3581973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Blockchain Technology and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080280022","display_name":"Zhiju Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2831-7424"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiju Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Seattle University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Seattle University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042093558","display_name":"Gaoyuan Man","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-9014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaoyuan Man","raw_affiliation_strings":["Arizona State University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Arizona State University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034909887","display_name":"Songqing Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8213-287X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1745920","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Platteville","ror":"https://ror.org/02xpkhc07","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1745920"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Songqing Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin - Platteville, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin - Platteville, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1745920"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080280022"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.272,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85658107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"10","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.954200029373169,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9513999819755554,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.8365806341171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security-audit","display_name":"Information security audit","score":0.7973626852035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.7932378053665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6976243853569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6029566526412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4936922490596771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-through-obscurity","display_name":"Security through obscurity","score":0.46406373381614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-controls","display_name":"Security controls","score":0.44538983702659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.38291069865226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3454810678958893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.32838010787963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.3249291181564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.3104701638221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.26634591817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security-policy","display_name":"Network security policy","score":0.10559424757957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10191911458969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.09518402814865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.07407578825950623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.8365806341171265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39358052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578632","display_name":"Information security audit","level":5,"score":0.7973626852035522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.7932378053665161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6976243853569031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6029566526412964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4936922490596771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114869243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133735","display_name":"Security through obscurity","level":5,"score":0.46406373381614685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178148461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632136","display_name":"Security controls","level":3,"score":0.44538983702659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.38291069865226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3454810678958893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.32838010787963867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.3249291181564331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.3104701638221741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.26634591817855835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.10559424757957458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10191911458969116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.09518402814865112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.07407578825950623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581971.3581973","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581971.3581973","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Blockchain Technology and Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2293230997","https://openalex.org/W2539190473","https://openalex.org/W2604844934","https://openalex.org/W2620854846","https://openalex.org/W2790202156","https://openalex.org/W2805052744","https://openalex.org/W2805827286","https://openalex.org/W2808815243","https://openalex.org/W2846896781","https://openalex.org/W2884898944","https://openalex.org/W2885034081","https://openalex.org/W2888928288","https://openalex.org/W2898652659","https://openalex.org/W2905447857","https://openalex.org/W2911193845","https://openalex.org/W2921980263","https://openalex.org/W2963264685","https://openalex.org/W2963465913","https://openalex.org/W2970809537","https://openalex.org/W2975871742","https://openalex.org/W2982383932","https://openalex.org/W2990806707","https://openalex.org/W3034459010","https://openalex.org/W3042599897","https://openalex.org/W3045256896","https://openalex.org/W3082324443","https://openalex.org/W3105187050","https://openalex.org/W3125989628","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4220664925","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6748698346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2345270111","https://openalex.org/W2062411488","https://openalex.org/W2894900144","https://openalex.org/W2026081827","https://openalex.org/W2555665621","https://openalex.org/W2979370664","https://openalex.org/W4382365358","https://openalex.org/W2165572034","https://openalex.org/W2368805764","https://openalex.org/W2360675886"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hacks":[0],"on":[1,53],"blockchains":[2],"are":[3,111,140],"prevalent":[4],"nowadays":[5],"because":[6],"a":[7],"wide":[8],"range":[9],"of":[10,67,82,85,108,119,133,138,141,151],"vulnerabilities":[11,170],"exists":[12],"in":[13,69,74,102],"smart":[14,184],"contracts.":[15,185],"To":[16],"deal":[17],"with":[18],"the":[19,43,61,70,83,130],"vulnerabilities,":[20],"security":[21,40,51,78,87,93,164,169],"auditing":[22,41,94,165],"has":[23,95],"been":[24],"emerging":[25],"and":[26,64,181],"widely":[27],"adopted":[28],"for":[29],"manual":[30,39,92,163],"code":[31],"inspection.":[32],"However,":[33],"little":[34],"is":[35],"known":[36],"about":[37],"how":[38],"impacts":[42],"blockchain":[44,54],"community.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"work,":[48],"we":[49,146],"investigated":[50],"audits":[52],"by":[55],"answering":[56],"three":[57],"research":[58],"questions":[59],"covering":[60],"type,":[62],"severity,":[63,145],"resolve":[65],"status":[66],"issues":[68,139,153],"audit":[71,79],"reports.":[72],"We":[73,89,114,159],"total":[75],"collected":[76],"2,421":[77,120],"reports":[80],"consisting":[81],"details":[84],"28,782":[86],"issues.":[88,113],"found":[90,116,148],"that":[91,117,128,149,161],"superior":[96],"merit":[97],"over":[98],"static":[99],"analysis":[100],"tools":[101],"identifying":[103],"logic-related":[104],"issues,":[105],"considering":[106],"27.65%":[107],"all":[109,152],"findings":[110],"logical":[112],"also":[115],"87.28%":[118],"projects":[121],"have":[122],"at":[123],"least":[124],"one":[125],"centralization":[126],"issue":[127],"breaks":[129],"decentralization":[131],"primitive":[132],"blockchain.":[134],"Moreover,":[135],"while":[136,162],"21.17%":[137],"major":[142],"or":[143,156],"critical":[144],"surprisingly":[147],"61.83%":[150],"were":[154],"unresolved":[155],"partially":[157],"resolved.":[158],"concluded":[160],"can":[166],"help":[167],"identify":[168],"uniquely,":[171],"project":[172],"developers":[173],"need":[174],"to":[175,179],"take":[176],"serious":[177],"actions":[178],"address":[180],"secure":[182],"their":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}