{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386636309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581961.3609875","title":"Where Did That Come From? The Effects of eHMI Approach Angle of an Automated Personal Mobility Vehicle (APMV) on Pedestrian Crossing Behavior","display_name":"Where Did That Come From? The Effects of eHMI Approach Angle of an Automated Personal Mobility Vehicle (APMV) on Pedestrian Crossing Behavior","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386636309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581961.3609875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581961.3609875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581961.3609875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037112193","display_name":"Putra A. R. Yamin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3154-5893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134635517","display_name":"Bandung Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00apj8t60","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134635517"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112511","display_name":"National Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01w3rm550","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112511"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["ID","KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Putra A. R. Yamin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial and Management Engineering, Incheon National University, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Management Engineering, Incheon National University, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Industrial Engineering, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112511","https://openalex.org/I146429904","https://openalex.org/I134635517"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100618956","display_name":"Jaehyun Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-6941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146429904","display_name":"Incheon National University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xf7p935","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehyun Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Industrial and Management Engineering, Incheon National University, Korea, Republic of and \rCenter for Perception and Behavioral Research, Incheon National University, Korea, Republic of"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Industrial and Management Engineering, Incheon National University, Korea, Republic of and \rCenter for Perception and Behavioral Research, Incheon National University, Korea, Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146429904"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037112193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134635517","https://openalex.org/I146429904","https://openalex.org/I4210112511"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77421274,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"203","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10370","display_name":"Traffic and Road Safety","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14056","display_name":"Safety Warnings and Signage","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.8655644655227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bar","display_name":"Bar (unit)","score":0.6331797242164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6186497211456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visibility","display_name":"Visibility","score":0.5153633952140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.46407726407051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4599835276603699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-mobility","display_name":"Personal mobility","score":0.4405848979949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4216102063655853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.41160598397254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3763227164745331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.2580653131008148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1430947184562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14147403836250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14043176174163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.13746318221092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10939699411392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.10452446341514587}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.8655644655227661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188721877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q103510","display_name":"Bar (unit)","level":2,"score":0.6331797242164612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6186497211456299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123403432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q654068","display_name":"Visibility","level":2,"score":0.5153633952140808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.46407726407051086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4599835276603699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781361454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7170607","display_name":"Personal mobility","level":2,"score":0.4405848979949951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4216102063655853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.41160598397254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3763227164745331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.2580653131008148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1430947184562683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14147403836250305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14043176174163818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.13746318221092224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10939699411392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10452446341514587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581961.3609875","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581961.3609875","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Adjunct Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G880516819","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021R1A2C4002641","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2144009694","https://openalex.org/W2683957018","https://openalex.org/W2782469521","https://openalex.org/W2885800163","https://openalex.org/W2901419506","https://openalex.org/W2922896969","https://openalex.org/W2989183161","https://openalex.org/W2991291717","https://openalex.org/W3012193696","https://openalex.org/W3082029012","https://openalex.org/W3104747504","https://openalex.org/W3111667030","https://openalex.org/W3134692450","https://openalex.org/W3162289979","https://openalex.org/W3162920521","https://openalex.org/W4200216236","https://openalex.org/W4282822921","https://openalex.org/W4283798144","https://openalex.org/W4318820224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2392812199","https://openalex.org/W4200176076","https://openalex.org/W598185802","https://openalex.org/W2392100589","https://openalex.org/W2512789322","https://openalex.org/W2355516524","https://openalex.org/W2361471170","https://openalex.org/W2025616642","https://openalex.org/W1954972543","https://openalex.org/W2954738200"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"emerging":[1],"challenge":[2],"concerns":[3],"the":[4,25,40,50,54,89,102,128,131],"interaction":[5],"between":[6,83],"automated":[7],"personal":[8],"mobility":[9,44],"vehicles":[10],"(APMVs)":[11],"and":[12,34,59,67,86,109],"other":[13],"road":[14,90],"users":[15],"to":[16,53,92,96,117],"avoid":[17],"accidents.":[18],"In":[19],"this":[20],"article,":[21],"we":[22],"report":[23],"on":[24],"effects":[26],"of":[27,130],"two":[28],"external":[29],"human-machine":[30],"interface":[31],"(eHMI)":[32],"types":[33],"compare":[35],"them":[36],"with":[37,76,121],"no-eHMI":[38],"as":[39],"baseline.":[41],"A":[42],"complex":[43,136],"scenario":[45],"was":[46,104],"designed":[47],"by":[48],"comparing":[49],"APMV":[51,103,140],"approach":[52],"pedestrian":[55],"at":[56],"60,":[57],"90,":[58],"120":[60],"degrees.":[61],"The":[62],"pedestrian's":[63],"crossing":[64],"initiation":[65],"time":[66],"eHMI":[68,94,132],"visibility":[69],"distance":[70],"were":[71,81],"measured":[72],"in":[73,134],"virtual":[74],"reality":[75],"eye-tracking":[77],"(N=30).":[78],"Significant":[79],"differences":[80],"found":[82],"all":[84],"variables":[85],"participants":[87,112],"crossed":[88],"earlier":[91],"textual":[93],"compared":[95],"light":[97,122],"bar":[98,123],"eHMI.":[99,124],"However,":[100],"when":[101,119],"approaching":[105],"from":[106,143],"a":[107,114,135,144],"90-":[108],"120-degree":[110],"angle,":[111],"made":[113],"faster":[115],"decision":[116],"cross":[118],"presented":[120],"This":[125],"study":[126],"highlights":[127],"importance":[129],"type":[133],"situation":[137],"where":[138],"an":[139],"is":[141],"coming":[142],"blind":[145],"spot.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}