{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388031367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581784.3607078","title":"Demystifying and Mitigating Cross-Layer Deficiencies of Soft Error Protection in Instruction Duplication","display_name":"Demystifying and Mitigating Cross-Layer Deficiencies of Soft Error Protection in Instruction Duplication","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388031367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581784.3607078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581784.3607078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581784.3607078","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3581784.3607078","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3581784.3607078","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029830420","display_name":"Zhengyang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7060-7938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074539156","display_name":"Yafan Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7370-6766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yafan Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, Iowa City, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014520888","display_name":"Hui Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2465-8627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063703614","display_name":"Dingwen Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5422-4497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119109","display_name":"Indiana University Bloomington","ror":"https://ror.org/02k40bc56","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingwen Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025726299","display_name":"Guanpeng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-7826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guanpeng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Iowa, Iowa city, United States of America"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Iowa, Iowa city, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029830420"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3388,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80943258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7669447660446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6658501625061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-deduplication","display_name":"Data deduplication","score":0.5563232898712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gene-duplication","display_name":"Gene duplication","score":0.5343695282936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4760670065879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soft-error","display_name":"Soft error","score":0.4733564853668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.25472891330718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09051096439361572}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7669447660446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6658501625061035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32587265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182260","display_name":"Data deduplication","level":2,"score":0.5563232898712158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7602840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746284","display_name":"Gene duplication","level":3,"score":0.5343695282936096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4760670065879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154474529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1658917","display_name":"Soft error","level":2,"score":0.4733564853668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.25472891330718994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09051096439361572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581784.3607078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581784.3607078","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3581784.3607078","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581784.3607078","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581784.3607078","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3581784.3607078","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388031367.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4388031367.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1838389500","https://openalex.org/W1965936844","https://openalex.org/W1980073965","https://openalex.org/W1999900893","https://openalex.org/W2013280342","https://openalex.org/W2021337678","https://openalex.org/W2130189691","https://openalex.org/W2144512449","https://openalex.org/W2146579060","https://openalex.org/W2148313391","https://openalex.org/W2152365194","https://openalex.org/W2169213530","https://openalex.org/W2242116942","https://openalex.org/W2292932312","https://openalex.org/W2407245113","https://openalex.org/W2569987653","https://openalex.org/W2770542984","https://openalex.org/W2883034956","https://openalex.org/W2883506058","https://openalex.org/W2902203584","https://openalex.org/W2998591141","https://openalex.org/W3031001329","https://openalex.org/W3130004149","https://openalex.org/W3162763762","https://openalex.org/W3208260792","https://openalex.org/W4220740130","https://openalex.org/W4246166885","https://openalex.org/W4255519882","https://openalex.org/W4321636616","https://openalex.org/W6679859857"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033512842","https://openalex.org/W4322734194","https://openalex.org/W1607054433","https://openalex.org/W3005535424","https://openalex.org/W4233600955","https://openalex.org/W2913665393","https://openalex.org/W2994319598","https://openalex.org/W2369695847","https://openalex.org/W2110842462","https://openalex.org/W4233757488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soft":[0],"errors":[1],"are":[2,34,78],"prevalent":[3],"in":[4,11,81],"modern":[5],"High-Performance":[6],"Computing":[7],"(HPC)":[8],"systems,":[9],"resulting":[10],"silent":[12],"data":[13],"corruptions":[14],"(SDCs),":[15],"compromising":[16],"system":[17],"reliability.":[18],"Instruction":[19],"duplication":[20,32,56,69],"is":[21],"a":[22,94],"widely":[23],"used":[24],"software-based":[25],"protection":[26,72,90],"technique":[27],"against":[28],"SDCs.":[29],"Existing":[30],"instruction":[31,55,68],"techniques":[33,70],"mostly":[35],"implemented":[36],"at":[37,47,57,74,114],"LLVM":[38,59],"level":[39,76],"and":[40,60,77,92],"may":[41],"suffer":[42],"from":[43,111],"low":[44],"SDC":[45],"coverage":[46],"assembly":[48,61,75,115],"level.":[49,116],"In":[50],"this":[51],"paper,":[52],"we":[53],"evaluate":[54],"both":[58],"levels.":[62],"Our":[63,102],"study":[64],"shows":[65,104],"that":[66,105],"existing":[67],"have":[71],"deficiency":[73,91],"usually":[79],"over-optimistic":[80],"the":[82,86,89,100],"protection.":[83],"We":[84],"investigate":[85],"root-causes":[87],"of":[88],"propose":[93],"mitigation":[95],"technique,":[96],"Flowery,":[97],"to":[98],"solve":[99],"problem.":[101],"evaluation":[103],"Flowery":[106],"can":[107],"effectively":[108],"protect":[109],"programs":[110],"SDCs":[112],"evaluated":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}