{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387968754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581783.3612448","title":"Flexible and Secure Watermarking for Latent Diffusion Model","display_name":"Flexible and Secure Watermarking for Latent Diffusion Model","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387968754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581783.3612448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581783.3612448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581783.3612448","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101657327","display_name":"Cheng Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6201-2520"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Cheng Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072469414","display_name":"Chuan Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0370-4623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148128674","display_name":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00ay9v204","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuan Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043596876","display_name":"Guorui Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8249-2608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guorui Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071724015","display_name":"Xinpeng Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5867-1315"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinpeng Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101657327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148128674"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4875,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94358223,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1668","last_page":"1676"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-watermarking","display_name":"Digital watermarking","score":0.8789448142051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8371463418006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5096476078033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.4902825653553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carry","display_name":"Carry (investment)","score":0.45502716302871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4360382556915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.42353394627571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41914403438568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.36376696825027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07907983660697937}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.8789448142051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8371463418006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5096476078033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.4902825653553009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776299755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432449","display_name":"Carry (investment)","level":2,"score":0.45502716302871704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4360382556915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42353394627571106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41914403438568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.36376696825027466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07907983660697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581783.3612448","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581783.3612448","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.4099999964237213,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3200668915","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172280, U20B2051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992012597","https://openalex.org/W2059597198","https://openalex.org/W2099189801","https://openalex.org/W2129376942","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2151092698","https://openalex.org/W2903428617","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2962793481","https://openalex.org/W2963073614","https://openalex.org/W2970373593","https://openalex.org/W2978329087","https://openalex.org/W3028710606","https://openalex.org/W3034856584","https://openalex.org/W3106527215","https://openalex.org/W3193750732","https://openalex.org/W4312315996","https://openalex.org/W4312906123","https://openalex.org/W4312933868","https://openalex.org/W4390872921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361629745","https://openalex.org/W2107922825","https://openalex.org/W3094285444","https://openalex.org/W2381262728","https://openalex.org/W2111592878","https://openalex.org/W1568204688","https://openalex.org/W2122982227","https://openalex.org/W2367449261","https://openalex.org/W2372007853","https://openalex.org/W2385289568"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0],"the":[1,13,24,35,65,75,79,93,101,115,130,136,146,154,161,165,168,177,180,184,195,198],"significant":[2],"advancements":[3],"and":[4,20,46,78,118,132,197],"open-source":[5],"support":[6],"of":[7,15,139,192,200],"latent":[8],"diffusion":[9],"models":[10,26],"(LDMs)":[11],"in":[12,104,135,171],"field":[14],"image":[16,140,188],"generation,":[17],"numerous":[18],"researchers":[19],"enterprises":[21],"start":[22],"fine-tuning":[23],"pre-trained":[25],"to":[27,41,59,73,156],"generate":[28,42,157],"specialized":[29],"images":[30,43,127],"for":[31,84],"different":[32],"objectives.":[33],"However,":[34],"criminals":[36],"may":[37,182],"turn":[38],"their":[39],"attention":[40],"by":[44,152],"LDMs":[45,85],"then":[47],"carry":[48],"out":[49],"illegal":[50],"activities.":[51],"The":[52,120],"watermarking":[53,67,81,111,173,202],"technique":[54],"is":[55],"a":[56,89],"typical":[57],"solution":[58],"deal":[60],"with":[61,205],"this":[62,105],"problem.":[63],"But,":[64],"post-hoc":[66],"methods":[68,82],"can":[69,86,122,148,175],"be":[70,97,123,149],"easily":[71],"escaped":[72],"obtain":[74],"non-watermarked":[76],"images,":[77],"existing":[80],"designed":[83],"only":[87],"embed":[88],"fixed":[90],"message,":[91],"i.e.,":[92],"to-be-embedded":[94],"message":[95,121,147],"cannot":[96],"changed":[98,151],"unless":[99],"retraining":[100],"model.":[102],"Therefore,":[103],"work,":[106],"we":[107],"propose":[108],"an":[109],"end-to-end":[110],"method":[112,174,203],"based":[113,142],"on":[114,143],"encoder-decoder":[116],"(ENDE)":[117],"message-matrix.":[119],"embedded":[124],"into":[125],"generated":[126],"through":[128],"fusing":[129],"message-matrix":[131,185],"intermediate":[133],"outputs":[134],"forward":[137],"propagation":[138],"generation":[141],"LDM.":[144],"Thus,":[145],"flexibly":[150],"utilizing":[153],"message-encoder":[155],"message-matrix,":[158],"without":[159],"training":[160],"LDM":[162],"again.":[163],"On":[164],"other":[166],"hand,":[167],"security":[169],"mechanism":[170],"our":[172,201],"defeat":[176],"attack":[178],"that":[179],"users":[181],"escape":[183],"usage":[186],"during":[187],"generation.":[189],"A":[190],"series":[191],"experiments":[193],"demonstrate":[194],"effectiveness":[196],"superiority":[199],"compared":[204],"SOTA":[206],"methods.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-03-31T07:56:22.981413","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}