{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387968498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581783.3611859","title":"Bilevel Generative Learning for Low-Light Vision","display_name":"Bilevel Generative Learning for Low-Light Vision","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387968498","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581783.3611859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581783.3611859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581783.3611859","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020908830","display_name":"Yingchi Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7848-2187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yingchi Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100380632","display_name":"Zhu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0975-2711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037377300","display_name":"Long Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5125-0198"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675904","display_name":"Jinyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2085-2676"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057776894","display_name":"Xin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8991-4188"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045140275","display_name":"Zhongxuan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5997-2646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongxuan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042370642","display_name":"Risheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9554-0565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Risheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology & Peng Cheng Laboratory, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology & Peng Cheng Laboratory, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793","https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020908830"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1217,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43187879,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"7758","last_page":"7766"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7512518167495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6996681690216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalization","display_name":"Generalization","score":0.6645296812057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-grammar","display_name":"Generative grammar","score":0.6623459458351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6277426481246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6232722997665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.6191737651824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5638508200645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilevel-optimization","display_name":"Bilevel optimization","score":0.5186213850975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5033721327781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4969053566455841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.489850252866745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3917624354362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.14365410804748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.14132168889045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09166082739830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06798386573791504}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7512518167495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6996681690216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177148314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170084","display_name":"Generalization","level":2,"score":0.6645296812057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.6623459458351135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6277426481246948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6232722997665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.6191737651824951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5638508200645447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3309286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4907693","display_name":"Bilevel optimization","level":3,"score":0.5186213850975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5033721327781677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4969053566455841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.489850252866745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3917624354362488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.14365410804748535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.14132168889045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09166082739830017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06798386573791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581783.3611859","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581783.3611859","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Multimedia","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1121271761","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Program","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1817152434","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22B2052","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2087396116","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"China","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3317480652","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994120800","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Natural","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982471090","https://openalex.org/W2046119925","https://openalex.org/W2054814429","https://openalex.org/W2102166818","https://openalex.org/W2141983208","https://openalex.org/W2950335850","https://openalex.org/W2956718304","https://openalex.org/W2962766044","https://openalex.org/W2962785568","https://openalex.org/W2964309882","https://openalex.org/W2966431607","https://openalex.org/W2981718299","https://openalex.org/W3013338555","https://openalex.org/W3034347506","https://openalex.org/W3034539499","https://openalex.org/W3045218253","https://openalex.org/W3096831136","https://openalex.org/W3110670586","https://openalex.org/W3120540810","https://openalex.org/W3121661546","https://openalex.org/W3126855404","https://openalex.org/W3147590024","https://openalex.org/W3174792937","https://openalex.org/W3177656331","https://openalex.org/W3204374989","https://openalex.org/W3205424528","https://openalex.org/W4210571497","https://openalex.org/W4210719924","https://openalex.org/W4226185636","https://openalex.org/W4226445524","https://openalex.org/W4280571816","https://openalex.org/W4293731547","https://openalex.org/W4298120726","https://openalex.org/W4304015075","https://openalex.org/W4304084103","https://openalex.org/W4312249431","https://openalex.org/W4312725970","https://openalex.org/W4312746248","https://openalex.org/W4313059954","https://openalex.org/W4313547876","https://openalex.org/W4321794021","https://openalex.org/W4376126900","https://openalex.org/W6600127060","https://openalex.org/W6600504320","https://openalex.org/W6600755281","https://openalex.org/W6601977772","https://openalex.org/W6675513234"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4365211920","https://openalex.org/W3014948380","https://openalex.org/W4380551139","https://openalex.org/W4317695495","https://openalex.org/W4287117424","https://openalex.org/W4387506531","https://openalex.org/W4238433571","https://openalex.org/W2967848559","https://openalex.org/W4299831724","https://openalex.org/W4283803360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"there":[1],"has":[2],"been":[3],"a":[4,43,50,98,144,154],"growing":[5],"interest":[6],"in":[7,79,158],"constructing":[8],"deep":[9],"learning":[10,131,148],"schemes":[11],"for":[12],"Low-Light":[13],"Vision":[14],"(LLV).":[15],"Existing":[16],"techniques":[17],"primarily":[18],"focus":[19],"on":[20,27,167,173],"designing":[21],"task-specific":[22],"and":[23,92,113,139,182],"data-dependent":[24],"vision":[25,46,68,94,118,161,177],"models":[26],"the":[28,57,60,77,80,85,89,93,102,105,110,114,117,122,164,186],"standard":[29],"RGB":[30,61],"domain,":[31],"which":[32,75],"inherently":[33],"contain":[34],"latent":[35,86],"data":[36,55,73],"associations.":[37],"In":[38],"this":[39],"study,":[40],"we":[41,96],"propose":[42],"generic":[44],"low-light":[45,160,176],"solution":[47],"by":[48,70],"introducing":[49],"generative":[51,90,106,147,151],"block":[52,107],"to":[53,59,142],"convert":[54],"from":[56],"RAW":[58],"domain.":[62],"This":[63],"novel":[64],"approach":[65],"connects":[66],"diverse":[67],"problems":[69],"explicitly":[71],"depicting":[72],"generation,":[74],"is":[76],"first":[78],"field.":[81],"To":[82],"precisely":[83],"characterize":[84],"correspondence":[87],"between":[88],"procedure":[91],"task,":[95],"establish":[97],"bilevel":[99,146,165],"model":[100],"with":[101],"parameters":[103,115],"of":[104,116,130,188],"defined":[108,120],"as":[109,121],"upper":[111],"level":[112],"task":[119],"lower":[123],"level.":[124],"We":[125],"further":[126],"develop":[127],"two":[128],"types":[129],"strategies":[132],"targeting":[133],"different":[134],"goals,":[135],"namely":[136,179],"low":[137],"cost":[138],"high":[140],"accuracy,":[141],"acquire":[143],"new":[145],"paradigm.":[149],"The":[150,192],"blocks":[152],"embrace":[153],"strong":[155],"generalization":[156],"ability":[157],"other":[159],"tasks":[162],"through":[163],"optimization":[166],"enhancement":[168],"tasks.":[169],"Extensive":[170],"experimental":[171],"evaluations":[172],"three":[174],"representative":[175],"tasks,":[178],"enhancement,":[180],"detection,":[181],"segmentation,":[183],"fully":[184],"demonstrate":[185],"superiority":[187],"our":[189],"proposed":[190],"approach.":[191],"code":[193],"will":[194],"be":[195],"available":[196],"at":[197],"https://github.com/Yingchi1998/BGL.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}