{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321616051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581641.3584075","title":"Directive Explanations for Monitoring the Risk of Diabetes Onset: Introducing Directive Data-Centric Explanations and Combinations to Support What-If Explorations","display_name":"Directive Explanations for Monitoring the Risk of Diabetes Onset: Introducing Directive Data-Centric Explanations and Combinations to Support What-If Explorations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321616051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581641.3584075"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581641.3584075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581641.3584075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.10671","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003044877","display_name":"Aditya Bhattacharya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2740-039X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aditya Bhattacharya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2740-039X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060962077","display_name":"Jeroen Ooge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-7656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Ooge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9820-7656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017783286","display_name":"Gregor \u0160tiglic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-8679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37696226","display_name":"University of Maribor","ror":"https://ror.org/01d5jce07","country_code":"SI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}],"countries":["SI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregor Stiglic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maribor, Slovenia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0183-8679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maribor, Slovenia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37696226"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076331387","display_name":"Katrien Verbert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-7710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katrien Verbert","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-7710","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":42,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"204","last_page":"219"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/directive","display_name":"Directive","score":0.7367631196975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.7073918581008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dashboard","display_name":"Dashboard","score":0.6410324573516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6172686815261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.458088755607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.457580029964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.4539473056793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.32223767042160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.24897244572639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.11856207251548767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1121492","display_name":"Directive","level":2,"score":0.7367631196975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.7073918581008911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33499554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417134","display_name":"Dashboard","level":2,"score":0.6410324573516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6172686815261841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.458088755607605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.457580029964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.4539473056793213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.32223767042160034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24897244572639465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.11856207251548767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581641.3584075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581641.3584075","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2302.10671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10671","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.10671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/714248","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/714248","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/e39e880d-90c1-45b4-a60e-ac388d78e1ef","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055369","display_name":"Lirias","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, Sydney, NSW, Australia, 27-31 March 2023","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.library.uu.nl:1874/463323","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/463323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401649","display_name":"Utrecht University Repository (Utrecht University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","host_organization_name":"Utrecht University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"/dk/atira/pure/researchoutput/researchoutputtypes/workingpaper/preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2302.10671","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2302.10671","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.10671","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3992788240","display_name":"Improving interpretability and performance of risk prediction models for decision support in clinical environments","funder_award_id":"G0A3319N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7235876266","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"C14/21/072","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","funder_display_name":"KU Leuven"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322308","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327336","display_name":"Vlaamse regering","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321616051.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4321616051.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2053075547","https://openalex.org/W2090503064","https://openalex.org/W2100171245","https://openalex.org/W2154157725","https://openalex.org/W2237502368","https://openalex.org/W2394669110","https://openalex.org/W2521151792","https://openalex.org/W2778796877","https://openalex.org/W2789757367","https://openalex.org/W2795530988","https://openalex.org/W2891340972","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2908176906","https://openalex.org/W2923421605","https://openalex.org/W2942073295","https://openalex.org/W2942444880","https://openalex.org/W2945295328","https://openalex.org/W2949575211","https://openalex.org/W2956281901","https://openalex.org/W2958089299","https://openalex.org/W2962862931","https://openalex.org/W2965446359","https://openalex.org/W2981709466","https://openalex.org/W2999765337","https://openalex.org/W3039232647","https://openalex.org/W3101038122","https://openalex.org/W3102363003","https://openalex.org/W3104149808","https://openalex.org/W3104847483","https://openalex.org/W3109650690","https://openalex.org/W3114196843","https://openalex.org/W3123487819","https://openalex.org/W3131457744","https://openalex.org/W3155920732","https://openalex.org/W3160343688","https://openalex.org/W3161731903","https://openalex.org/W3169736213","https://openalex.org/W3172362366","https://openalex.org/W3185004911","https://openalex.org/W4200353185","https://openalex.org/W4220812836","https://openalex.org/W4220815201","https://openalex.org/W4220823369","https://openalex.org/W4226443151","https://openalex.org/W4232488826","https://openalex.org/W4280526860","https://openalex.org/W4281386293","https://openalex.org/W4285790115","https://openalex.org/W4286562652","https://openalex.org/W4287829116","https://openalex.org/W4287867797","https://openalex.org/W4288083797","https://openalex.org/W4288595445","https://openalex.org/W4289123308","https://openalex.org/W4297904730","https://openalex.org/W4302439603","https://openalex.org/W4306791045","https://openalex.org/W4315751161"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3033520411","https://openalex.org/W2607236244","https://openalex.org/W2382083831","https://openalex.org/W4213457160","https://openalex.org/W2322198081","https://openalex.org/W287724341","https://openalex.org/W3163699091","https://openalex.org/W2539947270","https://openalex.org/W2029349818","https://openalex.org/W4404895229"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Explainable":[0],"artificial":[1],"intelligence":[2],"is":[3,35],"increasingly":[4],"used":[5],"in":[6,13,26,93,133,136],"machine":[7],"learning":[8],"(ML)":[9],"based":[10],"decision-making":[11],"systems":[12],"healthcare.":[14],"However,":[15],"little":[16],"research":[17],"has":[18],"compared":[19],"the":[20,64,95,129,170,198],"utility":[21],"of":[22,66,97,138,152,172,201],"different":[23,130,202],"explanation":[24,60,131,176,203],"methods":[25,44,132,204],"guiding":[27],"healthcare":[28,47,86,113,121,180,206],"experts":[29,114,122,181],"for":[30,46,178,196,205],"patient":[31,187],"care.":[32],"Moreover,":[33],"it":[34],"unclear":[36],"how":[37],"useful,":[38],"understandable,":[39],"actionable":[40,184],"and":[41,69,76,91,100,115,123,142],"trustworthy":[42],"these":[43],"are":[45],"experts,":[48,87],"as":[49,89],"they":[50],"often":[51],"require":[52],"technical":[53],"ML":[54],"knowledge.":[55],"This":[56],"paper":[57,168],"presents":[58],"an":[59,81],"dashboard":[61,83,135],"that":[62,146,155],"predicts":[63],"risk":[65,96],"diabetes":[67,98],"onset":[68,99],"explains":[70],"those":[71],"predictions":[72],"with":[73,111,119,159],"data-centric,":[74],"feature-importance,":[75],"example-based":[77],"explanations.":[78],"We":[79,106],"designed":[80],"interactive":[82],"to":[84,103,127,182],"assist":[85],"such":[88],"nurses":[90],"physicians,":[92],"monitoring":[94],"recommending":[101],"measures":[102],"minimize":[104],"risk.":[105],"conducted":[107],"a":[108,116,160],"qualitative":[109],"study":[110,118],"11":[112],"mixed-methods":[117],"45":[120],"51":[124],"diabetic":[125],"patients":[126],"compare":[128],"our":[134,147,150,193],"terms":[137],"understandability,":[139],"usefulness,":[140],"actionability,":[141],"trust.":[143],"Results":[144],"indicate":[145],"participants":[148],"preferred":[149],"representation":[151,200],"data-centric":[153,175],"explanations":[154,158],"provide":[156],"local":[157],"global":[161],"overview":[162],"over":[163],"other":[164],"methods.":[165],"Therefore,":[166],"this":[167],"highlights":[169],"importance":[171],"visually":[173],"directive":[174],"method":[177],"assisting":[179],"gain":[183],"insights":[185],"from":[186],"health":[188],"records.":[189],"Furthermore,":[190],"we":[191],"share":[192],"design":[194],"implications":[195],"tailoring":[197],"visual":[199],"experts.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
