{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4327810784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581641.3584052","title":"Human-AI Collaboration: The Effect of AI Delegation on Human Task Performance and Task Satisfaction","display_name":"Human-AI Collaboration: The Effect of AI Delegation on Human Task Performance and Task Satisfaction","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4327810784","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581641.3584052"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581641.3584052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581641.3584052","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.09224","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061551054","display_name":"Patrick Hemmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3159-9602"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Hemmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043642408","display_name":"Monika Westphal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9210-0513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Westphal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064032777","display_name":"Max Schemmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6341-2051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Max Schemmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103143857","display_name":"Sebastian Vetter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-3092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Vetter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039548036","display_name":"Michael V\u00f6ssing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7722-6142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael V\u00f6ssing","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000245557","display_name":"Gerhard Satzger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8731-654X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard Satzger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061551054"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.5084,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":73,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99345902,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"453","last_page":"463"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10883","display_name":"Ethics and Social Impacts of AI","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3311","display_name":"Safety Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegate","display_name":"Delegate","score":0.8553119897842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delegation","display_name":"Delegation","score":0.8292540907859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.771030604839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7086414098739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6000443696975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4976795017719269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-analysis","display_name":"Task analysis","score":0.49687984585762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.47740212082862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-management","display_name":"Task management","score":0.45541974902153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.407683402299881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10413554310798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management","display_name":"Management","score":0.07193636894226074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143273055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2382794","display_name":"Delegate","level":2,"score":0.8553119897842407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86532276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184065","display_name":"Delegation","level":2,"score":0.8292540907859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.771030604839325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7086414098739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6000443696975708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4976795017719269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.49687984585762024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.47740212082862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780021488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759682","display_name":"Task management","level":3,"score":0.45541974902153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.407683402299881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10413554310798645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.07193636894226074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3581641.3584052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3581641.3584052","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2303.09224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09224","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.09224","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:EVASTAR-Karlsruhe.de:1000158059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000158059","pdf_url":"https://publikationen.bibliothek.kit.edu/1000158059/150610300","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401992","display_name":"Repository KITopen (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","host_organization_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"doc-type:report"},{"id":"doi:10.5445/ir/1000158059","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5445/ir/1000158059","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052948","display_name":"KITopen","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"report"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2303.09224","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2303.09224","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2303.09224","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4327810784.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4327810784.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1849190772","https://openalex.org/W1971269676","https://openalex.org/W1996730470","https://openalex.org/W2017488909","https://openalex.org/W2046611264","https://openalex.org/W2050483858","https://openalex.org/W2054291424","https://openalex.org/W2072468095","https://openalex.org/W2076034566","https://openalex.org/W2087484885","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2118118729","https://openalex.org/W2123016156","https://openalex.org/W2127806413","https://openalex.org/W2131870909","https://openalex.org/W2135255056","https://openalex.org/W2168781129","https://openalex.org/W2331143927","https://openalex.org/W2514140684","https://openalex.org/W2581082771","https://openalex.org/W2602316588","https://openalex.org/W2621521532","https://openalex.org/W2802043043","https://openalex.org/W2891503716","https://openalex.org/W2896487960","https://openalex.org/W2901895173","https://openalex.org/W2902907165","https://openalex.org/W2913668833","https://openalex.org/W2931108066","https://openalex.org/W2949074827","https://openalex.org/W2951890265","https://openalex.org/W2952180630","https://openalex.org/W2960876848","https://openalex.org/W2963446712","https://openalex.org/W2963466845","https://openalex.org/W2972588473","https://openalex.org/W2995028203","https://openalex.org/W2999637955","https://openalex.org/W3001062618","https://openalex.org/W3032816739","https://openalex.org/W3034854469","https://openalex.org/W3036047738","https://openalex.org/W3037843601","https://openalex.org/W3070321535","https://openalex.org/W3092479831","https://openalex.org/W3093066786","https://openalex.org/W3095444354","https://openalex.org/W3099742594","https://openalex.org/W3101792976","https://openalex.org/W3103751997","https://openalex.org/W3114838558","https://openalex.org/W3132994967","https://openalex.org/W3156106752","https://openalex.org/W3156222574","https://openalex.org/W3156281513","https://openalex.org/W3159250634","https://openalex.org/W3163443091","https://openalex.org/W3172576902","https://openalex.org/W3177386843","https://openalex.org/W3185727840","https://openalex.org/W3190245681","https://openalex.org/W3204349538","https://openalex.org/W4200195738","https://openalex.org/W4214596669","https://openalex.org/W4220891329","https://openalex.org/W4221069633","https://openalex.org/W4224082697","https://openalex.org/W4224940987","https://openalex.org/W4229051638","https://openalex.org/W4237855714","https://openalex.org/W4239861853","https://openalex.org/W4240834585","https://openalex.org/W4244332808","https://openalex.org/W4280639483","https://openalex.org/W4281566573","https://openalex.org/W4283703836","https://openalex.org/W4283792060","https://openalex.org/W4285603627","https://openalex.org/W4287119399","https://openalex.org/W4287268271","https://openalex.org/W4287766369","https://openalex.org/W4289337208","https://openalex.org/W4292808503","https://openalex.org/W4388323238","https://openalex.org/W6771081761"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W115332106","https://openalex.org/W1591695585","https://openalex.org/W3183911098","https://openalex.org/W4238454263","https://openalex.org/W2559470891","https://openalex.org/W4245844877","https://openalex.org/W4248360724","https://openalex.org/W1975904519","https://openalex.org/W4386088672","https://openalex.org/W3125255130"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"work":[1],"has":[2],"proposed":[3],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"models":[7,147],"that":[8,83,101,144],"can":[9,46,154],"learn":[10],"to":[11,14,25,28,54,90,148],"decide":[12],"whether":[13,113],"make":[15],"a":[16,22,29],"prediction":[17],"for":[18,132],"an":[19,84,93,156],"instance":[20],"of":[21,51,112,117,126,159],"task":[23,62,78,88,102,105],"or":[24,41,56],"delegate":[26],"it":[27,67],"human":[30,43],"by":[31],"considering":[32],"both":[33],"parties\u2019":[34],"capabilities.":[35],"In":[36,92],"simulations":[37],"with":[38,96],"synthetically":[39],"generated":[40],"context-independent":[42],"predictions,":[44],"delegation":[45],"help":[47],"improve":[48,107],"the":[49,57,61,77,118,129],"performance":[50,103,136],"human-AI":[52,160],"teams\u2014compared":[53],"humans":[55,71,114],"AI":[58,85,109,146],"model":[59,86],"completing":[60],"alone.":[63],"However,":[64],"so":[65],"far,":[66],"remains":[68],"unclear":[69],"how":[70,74],"perform":[72],"and":[73,104,137],"they":[75,80],"perceive":[76],"when":[79],"are":[81,115],"aware":[82,116],"delegated":[87],"instances":[89],"them.":[91],"experimental":[94],"study":[95],"196":[97],"participants,":[98],"we":[99,121],"show":[100],"satisfaction":[106],"through":[108],"delegation,":[110],"regardless":[111],"delegation.":[119],"Additionally,":[120],"identify":[122],"humans\u2019":[123],"increased":[124],"levels":[125],"self-efficacy":[127],"as":[128],"underlying":[130],"mechanism":[131],"these":[133],"improvements":[134],"in":[135,162],"satisfaction.":[138],"Our":[139],"findings":[140],"provide":[141],"initial":[142],"evidence":[143],"allowing":[145],"take":[149],"over":[150],"more":[151],"management":[152],"responsibilities":[153],"be":[155],"effective":[157],"form":[158],"collaboration":[161],"workplaces.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-17T18:11:37.981687","created_date":"2023-03-19T00:00:00"}