{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318477391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580512","title":"Constructing Spatio-Temporal Graphs for Face Forgery Detection","display_name":"Constructing Spatio-Temporal Graphs for Face Forgery Detection","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318477391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580512"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3580512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103259202","display_name":"Zhihua Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-4618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101436839","display_name":"Hongtao Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-9434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongtao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089799495","display_name":"Lingyun Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6403-761X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingyun Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003217535","display_name":"Zheng-Jun Zha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2510-8993"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengjun Zha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046305086","display_name":"Yongdong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1151-1792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126520041","display_name":"University of Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04c4dkn09","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126520041","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongdong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Science and Technology of China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Science and Technology of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103259202"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126520041"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2036,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80507898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"25"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.984000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8007482886314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5605897903442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5516706705093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminative-model","display_name":"Discriminative model","score":0.5327233076095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-analysis","display_name":"Spatial analysis","score":0.4992256164550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.4560934603214264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.44093823432922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-relation","display_name":"Spatial relation","score":0.41949793696403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.41071221232414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3824513554573059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.28811922669410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13645848631858826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8007482886314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5605897903442383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5516706705093384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97931131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282087","display_name":"Discriminative model","level":2,"score":0.5327233076095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.4992256164550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4560934603214264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.44093823432922363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27511587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2178623","display_name":"Spatial relation","level":2,"score":0.41949793696403503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.41071221232414246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3824513554573059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.28811922669410706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13645848631858826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3580512","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580512","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S131231701","display_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","issn_l":"1559-1131","issn":["1559-1131","1559-114X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on the Web","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6244886373","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62121002, 62232006, U1936210, U19B2038, 62102127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522734439","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2096754397","https://openalex.org/W2124695272","https://openalex.org/W2162192649","https://openalex.org/W2186222003","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2266026389","https://openalex.org/W2301937176","https://openalex.org/W2563178664","https://openalex.org/W2590822257","https://openalex.org/W2602753196","https://openalex.org/W2738130394","https://openalex.org/W2806331055","https://openalex.org/W2940740645","https://openalex.org/W2942074357","https://openalex.org/W2945262873","https://openalex.org/W2951342587","https://openalex.org/W2962858109","https://openalex.org/W2963521811","https://openalex.org/W2963684180","https://openalex.org/W2986734719","https://openalex.org/W2995837271","https://openalex.org/W3001437801","https://openalex.org/W3003642782","https://openalex.org/W3014641072","https://openalex.org/W3035063907","https://openalex.org/W3090538384","https://openalex.org/W3092997524","https://openalex.org/W3094728142","https://openalex.org/W3153911428","https://openalex.org/W3159326640","https://openalex.org/W3204217431","https://openalex.org/W3205071568","https://openalex.org/W3207531490","https://openalex.org/W3217103056","https://openalex.org/W4210334699","https://openalex.org/W4210623456","https://openalex.org/W4210746245","https://openalex.org/W4214540501","https://openalex.org/W4236965008","https://openalex.org/W4255845553","https://openalex.org/W4301409532","https://openalex.org/W4376571587"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2520082489","https://openalex.org/W2362913948","https://openalex.org/W2116266067","https://openalex.org/W2364189591","https://openalex.org/W2028237718"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recently,":[0],"advanced":[1],"development":[2],"of":[3,18,29,72,127,155,162,225,232,256,269],"facial":[4,30,76],"manipulation":[5,35,178,261,275],"techniques":[6],"threatens":[7],"web":[8],"information":[9,28],"security,":[10],"thus,":[11],"face":[12,48,236,270],"forgery":[13,49,114,237,247,271],"detection":[14,248],"attracts":[15],"a":[16,67,112,203],"lot":[17],"attention.":[19],"It":[20],"is":[21,121,183],"clear":[22],"that":[23],"both":[24,253],"spatial":[25,55,93,145,168,197,226],"and":[26,61,69,95,136,215,228,263],"temporal":[27,59,97,189,233],"videos":[31,89,272],"contains":[32,124],"the":[33,42,54,58,92,96,100,105,109,130,137,147,150,158,165,181,187,192,195,209,213,216,222,229,254,264],"crucial":[34],"traces,":[36],"which":[37,123,170],"are":[38,63,171],"inevitably":[39],"created":[40,175],"during":[41],"generation":[43],"process.":[44],"However,":[45],"most":[46],"existing":[47],"detectors":[50],"only":[51],"focus":[52],"on":[53,164,208,244,259,273],"artifacts":[56,169],"or":[57],"incoherence,":[60],"they":[62],"struggling":[64],"to":[65,83,90,173,185],"learn":[66],"significant":[68],"general":[70],"kind":[71],"representations":[73],"for":[74,87,235,266],"manipulated":[75],"videos.":[77],"In":[78],"this":[79],"work,":[80],"we":[81],"propose":[82],"construct":[84],"spatial-temporal":[85,106],"graphs":[86],"fake":[88],"capture":[91],"inconsistency":[94,151,227],"incoherence":[98,234],"at":[99,194],"same":[101,159,196],"time.":[102],"To":[103,143],"model":[104,186],"relationship":[107],"among":[108,191],"graph":[110,204],"nodes,":[111],"novel":[113],"detector":[115],"named":[116],"Spatio-Temporal":[117],"Graph":[118,133,140],"Network":[119],"(STGN)":[120],"proposed,":[122],"two":[125],"kinds":[126],"graph-convolution-based":[128],"units,":[129],"Spatial":[131],"Relation":[132],"Unit":[134,141],"(SRGU)":[135],"Temporal":[138],"Attention":[139],"(TAGU).":[142],"exploit":[144],"information,":[146],"SRGU":[148,214],"models":[149],"between":[152],"each":[153],"pair":[154],"patches":[156,193],"in":[157,199],"frame,":[160],"instead":[161],"focusing":[163],"low-level":[166],"local":[167],"vulnerable":[172],"samples":[174],"by":[176],"unseen":[177],"methods.":[179],"And,":[180],"TAGU":[182],"proposed":[184],"long-distance":[188],"relation":[190],"position":[198],"different":[200],"frames":[201],"with":[202],"attention":[205],"mechanism":[206],"based":[207],"inter-node":[210],"similarity.":[211],"With":[212],"TAGU,":[217],"our":[218,257],"STGN":[219,240,258],"can":[220],"combine":[221],"discriminative":[223],"power":[224],"generalization":[230],"capacity":[231],"detection.":[238],"Our":[239],"achieves":[241],"state-of-the-art":[242],"performances":[243],"several":[245],"popular":[246],"datasets.":[249],"Extensive":[250],"experiments":[251],"demonstrate":[252],"superiority":[255],"intra":[260],"evaluation":[262],"effectiveness":[265],"new":[267],"sorts":[268],"cross":[274],"evaluation.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}