{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317831476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580492","title":"Modeling, Replicating, and Predicting Human Behavior: A Survey","display_name":"Modeling, Replicating, and Predicting Human Behavior: A Survey","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317831476","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3580492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580492","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3580492","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3580492","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Andrew Fuchs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-8781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Fuchs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e1 di Pisa"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7191-8781","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e1 di Pisa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018610428","display_name":"Andrea Passarella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-612X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Passarella","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council (CNR)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1694-612X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council (CNR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051596806","display_name":"Marco Conti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-4064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155236","display_name":"National Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04zaypm56","country_code":"IT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Conti","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Research Council (CNR)"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-4064","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Research Council (CNR)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.076,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96038488,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11303","display_name":"Bayesian Modeling and Causal Inference","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9898999929428101,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/replicate","display_name":"Replicate","score":0.8120013475418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.804230272769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6113432049751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5802289247512817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5153324007987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3689981698989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34277090430259705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781162219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26250693","display_name":"Replicate","level":2,"score":0.8120013475418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.804230272769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6113432049751282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5802289247512817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5153324007987976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3689981698989868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34277090430259705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3580492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580492","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3580492","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3580492","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580492","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3580492","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16632050","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","issn_l":"1556-4665","issn":["1556-4665","1556-4703"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Autonomous and Adaptive Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1325183686","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-010-MUR-484-22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","funder_display_name":"CHIST-ERA"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1988630888","display_name":"HumanE AI Network","funder_award_id":"952026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5168820832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","funder_display_name":"CHIST-ERA"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5542951831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"952026","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7529201069","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"952026, CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-010-MUR-484-22","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317831476.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4317831476.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":184,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W64086068","https://openalex.org/W142836106","https://openalex.org/W1605578245","https://openalex.org/W1892018222","https://openalex.org/W1969483458","https://openalex.org/W1976105839","https://openalex.org/W1976624377","https://openalex.org/W1985188690","https://openalex.org/W1995950839","https://openalex.org/W1999874108","https://openalex.org/W2005566784","https://openalex.org/W2034960652","https://openalex.org/W2055921164","https://openalex.org/W2096130600","https://openalex.org/W2096449640","https://openalex.org/W2098036909","https://openalex.org/W2102630578","https://openalex.org/W2111840892","https://openalex.org/W2119567691","https://openalex.org/W2123713131","https://openalex.org/W2139099630","https://openalex.org/W2139622428","https://openalex.org/W2140466491","https://openalex.org/W2141167731","https://openalex.org/W2158782408","https://openalex.org/W2167047606","https://openalex.org/W2168490009","https://openalex.org/W2168591470","https://openalex.org/W2551217945","https://openalex.org/W2553838540","https://openalex.org/W2565427354","https://openalex.org/W2594908799","https://openalex.org/W2604382266","https://openalex.org/W2626857346","https://openalex.org/W2728739961","https://openalex.org/W2737573057","https://openalex.org/W2750219298","https://openalex.org/W2755147305","https://openalex.org/W2767224275","https://openalex.org/W2781703123","https://openalex.org/W2792183666","https://openalex.org/W2793525053","https://openalex.org/W2808546306","https://openalex.org/W2883281068","https://openalex.org/W2883445328","https://openalex.org/W2894026248","https://openalex.org/W2901418095","https://openalex.org/W2903158431","https://openalex.org/W2904105652","https://openalex.org/W2905589099","https://openalex.org/W2911589237","https://openalex.org/W2913668833","https://openalex.org/W2929321571","https://openalex.org/W2931108066","https://openalex.org/W2946234491","https://openalex.org/W2947798997","https://openalex.org/W2947998121","https://openalex.org/W2964316623","https://openalex.org/W2964702307","https://openalex.org/W2964749398","https://openalex.org/W2969208043","https://openalex.org/W2975512858","https://openalex.org/W2976241900","https://openalex.org/W2982576049","https://openalex.org/W2984353433","https://openalex.org/W2986670104","https://openalex.org/W2995676013","https://openalex.org/W2999917162","https://openalex.org/W3003777365","https://openalex.org/W3003799660","https://openalex.org/W3009803017","https://openalex.org/W3010138741","https://openalex.org/W3010652875","https://openalex.org/W3010845092","https://openalex.org/W3011898673","https://openalex.org/W3013065462","https://openalex.org/W3022566517","https://openalex.org/W3029466658","https://openalex.org/W3032875465","https://openalex.org/W3032916997","https://openalex.org/W3034819467","https://openalex.org/W3034964972","https://openalex.org/W3035021982","https://openalex.org/W3045507713","https://openalex.org/W3045725993","https://openalex.org/W3046419021","https://openalex.org/W3086649583","https://openalex.org/W3087597879","https://openalex.org/W3090635494","https://openalex.org/W3092053846","https://openalex.org/W3092535550","https://openalex.org/W3093066786","https://openalex.org/W3093139241","https://openalex.org/W3093967600","https://openalex.org/W3093988073","https://openalex.org/W3096013785","https://openalex.org/W3100767424","https://openalex.org/W3100789280","https://openalex.org/W3101109908","https://openalex.org/W3101780148","https://openalex.org/W3101982788","https://openalex.org/W3101997628","https://openalex.org/W3102233516","https://openalex.org/W3103052604","https://openalex.org/W3108981297","https://openalex.org/W3110102330","https://openalex.org/W3114224083","https://openalex.org/W3119235922","https://openalex.org/W3122209084","https://openalex.org/W3126339074","https://openalex.org/W3130648327","https://openalex.org/W3132421418","https://openalex.org/W3134972302","https://openalex.org/W3136702554","https://openalex.org/W3138984732","https://openalex.org/W3142906217","https://openalex.org/W3143003892","https://openalex.org/W3146366485","https://openalex.org/W3147852756","https://openalex.org/W3148760006","https://openalex.org/W3150811281","https://openalex.org/W3151513620","https://openalex.org/W3154527076","https://openalex.org/W3154934604","https://openalex.org/W3158339401","https://openalex.org/W3160658186","https://openalex.org/W3160674997","https://openalex.org/W3162871286","https://openalex.org/W3167245935","https://openalex.org/W3171912333","https://openalex.org/W3173297207","https://openalex.org/W3185505879","https://openalex.org/W3192754559","https://openalex.org/W3200005047","https://openalex.org/W3202177103","https://openalex.org/W3202232329","https://openalex.org/W3202835744","https://openalex.org/W3205626500","https://openalex.org/W3206921000","https://openalex.org/W3209862138","https://openalex.org/W3213384164","https://openalex.org/W4211017739","https://openalex.org/W4211208325","https://openalex.org/W4214520243","https://openalex.org/W4214560811","https://openalex.org/W4221141443","https://openalex.org/W4226108798","https://openalex.org/W4249761288","https://openalex.org/W4283811913","https://openalex.org/W4285079687","https://openalex.org/W4286791947","https://openalex.org/W4287114930","https://openalex.org/W4287184267","https://openalex.org/W4287251194","https://openalex.org/W4287278188","https://openalex.org/W4287328777","https://openalex.org/W4287585714","https://openalex.org/W4287601744","https://openalex.org/W4287640450","https://openalex.org/W4287642619","https://openalex.org/W4287643918","https://openalex.org/W4287664478","https://openalex.org/W4287758473","https://openalex.org/W4287815740","https://openalex.org/W4288275976","https://openalex.org/W4292157289","https://openalex.org/W4293407775","https://openalex.org/W4293528995","https://openalex.org/W4297789759","https://openalex.org/W4298230448","https://openalex.org/W4302434012","https://openalex.org/W4311696644","https://openalex.org/W4320350831","https://openalex.org/W4320351068","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W6634491315","https://openalex.org/W6739901393","https://openalex.org/W6748219870","https://openalex.org/W6768645939","https://openalex.org/W6776331362","https://openalex.org/W6783806846","https://openalex.org/W6791969643","https://openalex.org/W6795982204"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254851101","https://openalex.org/W3171007296","https://openalex.org/W22115721","https://openalex.org/W2211931904","https://openalex.org/W2321234655","https://openalex.org/W2065444835","https://openalex.org/W2470062578","https://openalex.org/W2952773340","https://openalex.org/W2981861370","https://openalex.org/W2369319632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,8,66,96,122],"popular":[2],"presupposition":[3],"of":[4,42,55,68,102,124,142,153,163,178,193],"human":[5,30,56,103,111,164,194],"reasoning":[6],"as":[7,60,86,113,131,185,197],"standard":[9],"for":[10],"learning":[11,203],"and":[12,20,44,64,74,82,126,182,188,199,206],"decision":[13],"making,":[14],"there":[15],"have":[16],"been":[17],"significant":[18],"efforts":[19],"a":[21,114,148,174],"growing":[22],"trend":[23],"in":[24,32,135,156],"research":[25],"to":[26,62,98,109,116,120,132,146],"replicate":[27,63,110],"these":[28],"innate":[29],"abilities":[31],"artificial":[33],"systems.":[34],"As":[35],"such,":[36],"topics":[37],"including":[38],"Game":[39],"Theory,":[40],"Theory":[41],"Mind,":[43],"Machine":[45],"Learning,":[46,187],"among":[47],"others,":[48],"integrate":[49],"concepts":[50],"that":[51,172],"are":[52],"assumed":[53],"components":[54],"reasoning.":[57],"These":[58],"serve":[59],"techniques":[61,171],"understand":[65,121],"behaviors":[67],"humans.":[69],"In":[70],"addition,":[71],"next-generation":[72],"autonomous":[73,92],"adaptive":[75],"systems":[76],"will":[77,94],"largely":[78],"include":[79],"AI":[80],"agents":[81,93],"humans":[83],"working":[84],"together":[85],"teams.":[87],"To":[88],"make":[89],"this":[90,143],"possible,":[91],"require":[95],"ability":[97],"embed":[99],"practical":[100],"models":[101,112,162],"behavior,":[104,129],"allowing":[105],"them":[106],"not":[107],"only":[108],"technique":[115],"\u201clearn\u201d":[117],"but":[118],"also":[119],"actions":[123],"users":[125],"anticipate":[127],"their":[128],"so":[130],"truly":[133],"operate":[134],"symbiosis":[136],"with":[137,160],"them.":[138],"The":[139],"main":[140],"objective":[141],"article":[144],"is":[145],"provide":[147],"succinct":[149],"yet":[150],"systematic":[151],"review":[152],"important":[154],"approaches":[155],"two":[157],"areas":[158],"dealing":[159],"quantitative":[161],"behaviors.":[165],"Specifically,":[166],"we":[167],"focus":[168],"on":[169],"(i)":[170],"learn":[173],"model":[175,191],"or":[176],"policy":[177],"behavior":[179],"through":[180],"exploration":[181],"feedback,":[183],"such":[184,196],"Reinforcement":[186],"(ii)":[189],"directly":[190],"mechanisms":[192],"reasoning,":[195],"beliefs":[198],"bias,":[200],"without":[201],"necessarily":[202],"via":[204],"trial":[205],"error.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
