{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385562503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580305.3599899","title":"Rewiring Police Officer Training Networks to Reduce Forecasted Use of Force","display_name":"Rewiring Police Officer Training Networks to Reduce Forecasted Use of Force","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385562503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580305.3599899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3580305.3599899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580305.3599899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/eae64b75-06d1-4ff0-8005-7a1318f71780/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102926098","display_name":"Ritika Pandey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3164-8618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135191193","display_name":"University of Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/052133d12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135191193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ritika Pandey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135191193","https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052444529","display_name":"Jeremy G. Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6718-5909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135191193","display_name":"University of Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/052133d12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135191193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Carter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135191193","https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053484331","display_name":"James H. Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8336-9855"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135191193","display_name":"University of Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/052133d12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135191193"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55769427","display_name":"Indiana University \u2013 Purdue University Indianapolis","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxnyn08","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55769427","https://openalex.org/I592451"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indiana University - Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135191193","https://openalex.org/I55769427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080879125","display_name":"George Mohler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4293-5106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103531236","display_name":"Boston College","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2fzt79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George Mohler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102926098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135191193","https://openalex.org/I55769427"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1442,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83431507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"4696","last_page":"4704"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9689000248908997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/officer","display_name":"Officer","score":0.8950884342193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misconduct","display_name":"Misconduct","score":0.7358005046844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5039357542991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4936031103134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4760598838329315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-training","display_name":"Field training","score":0.470938116312027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/event","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","score":0.4577783942222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.4431259334087372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.42133229970932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3003731071949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.22939053177833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11081621050834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09380877017974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.08106473088264465}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777189325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630","display_name":"Officer","level":2,"score":0.8950884342193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780587575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6875295","display_name":"Misconduct","level":2,"score":0.7358005046844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5039357542991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4936031103134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4760598838329315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018290408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1714297","display_name":"Field training","level":2,"score":0.470938116312027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4577783942222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4431259334087372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.42133229970932007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3003731071949005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.22939053177833557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11081621050834656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09380877017974854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08106473088264465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3580305.3599899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580305.3599899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/47013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/47013","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/eae64b75-06d1-4ff0-8005-7a1318f71780/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Author","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:docs.lib.purdue.edu:dissertations-41843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/dissertations/AAI30741225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196310","display_name":"Purdue e-Pubs (Purdue University System)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801333002","host_organization_name":"Purdue University System","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801333002"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Theses and Dissertations Available from ProQuest","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/23749254","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Rewiring_Police_Officer_Training_Networks_to_Reduce_Forecasted_Use_of_Force/23749254","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"doi:10.25394/pgs.23749254.v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.25394/pgs.23749254.v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051384","display_name":"Purdue","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu:1805/47013","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1805/47013","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.indianapolis.iu.edu/bitstreams/eae64b75-06d1-4ff0-8005-7a1318f71780/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400987","display_name":"IUScholarWorks (Indiana University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I592451","host_organization_name":"Indiana University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I592451"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Author","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7699999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1406085700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCC-2125319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1523888516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2207599910","display_name":"SCC-IRG Track 2: Independent Real-Time Sensing Data to Support Community Well-Being","funder_award_id":"2125319","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3367813468","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-22-1-0380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333591","funder_display_name":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3464305853","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"SCC-2125319, ATD2124313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5809100787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6048779419","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-22-1-0380","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6291807478","display_name":"ATD: Collaborative Research: Multi-task, Multi-Scale Point Processes for Modeling Infectious Disease Threats","funder_award_id":"2124313","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848032724","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Science","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8623470160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AFOSR MURI","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333591","display_name":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385562503.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1802400572","https://openalex.org/W2003637873","https://openalex.org/W2046651078","https://openalex.org/W2108858998","https://openalex.org/W2115669843","https://openalex.org/W2156595529","https://openalex.org/W2269428863","https://openalex.org/W2743064457","https://openalex.org/W2802038099","https://openalex.org/W2953042904","https://openalex.org/W2966767771","https://openalex.org/W3168561516","https://openalex.org/W3169729074","https://openalex.org/W4226474153","https://openalex.org/W4289260347"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3125090793","https://openalex.org/W2473539585","https://openalex.org/W2570184216","https://openalex.org/W4243339874","https://openalex.org/W213710013","https://openalex.org/W2414367155","https://openalex.org/W4385562503","https://openalex.org/W2363149855","https://openalex.org/W2079568307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"has":[1],"shown":[2],"that":[3,115,127],"police":[4,65],"officer":[5,80],"involved":[6,26],"shootings,":[7],"misconduct":[8],"and":[9,43,154],"excessive":[10],"use":[11,40,59,97,142],"of":[12,24,39,41,58,60,72,75,98,103,110,119,138,143],"force":[13,42,61,99,144],"complaints":[14],"exhibit":[15],"network":[16,52,70,88,130],"effects,":[17],"where":[18],"officers":[19,34],"are":[20],"at":[21],"greater":[22],"risk":[23,76],"being":[25],"in":[27,162],"these":[28],"incidents":[29,62],"when":[30],"they":[31],"socialize":[32],"with":[33,157],"who":[35],"have":[36],"a":[37,51,87,139],"history":[38],"misconduct.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46],"work,":[47],"we":[48,125],"first":[49,141],"construct":[50],"survival":[53],"model":[54,68],"for":[55],"the":[56,73,93,111,129,133,151],"time-to-event":[57],"involving":[63],"new":[64],"trainees.":[66],"The":[67],"includes":[69],"effects":[71],"diffusion":[74],"from":[77,123],"field":[78,104],"training":[79],"(FTO)":[81],"to":[82,91,96],"trainee.":[83],"We":[84,106,148],"then":[85,149],"introduce":[86],"rewiring":[89,128],"algorithm":[90,161],"maximize":[92],"expected":[94,134],"time":[95,135],"events":[100],"upon":[101],"completion":[102],"training.":[105],"study":[107],"several":[108],"versions":[109],"algorithm,":[112],"including":[113],"constraints":[114],"encourage":[116],"demographic":[117],"diversity":[118],"FTOs.":[120],"Using":[121],"data":[122],"Indianapolis,":[124],"show":[126],"can":[131],"increase":[132],"(in":[136],"days)":[137],"recruit's":[140],"incident":[145],"by":[146],"8%.":[147],"discuss":[150],"potential":[152],"benefits":[153],"challenges":[155],"associated":[156],"implementing":[158],"such":[159],"an":[160],"practice.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}