{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385568330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580305.3599578","title":"XAI for Predictive Maintenance","display_name":"XAI for Predictive Maintenance","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385568330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580305.3599578"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3580305.3599578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580305.3599578","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114376321","display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Gama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3357-1195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joao Gama","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Porto, INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Porto, INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032811876","display_name":"S\u0142awomir Nowaczyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7796-5201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slawomir Nowaczyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065509988","display_name":"Sepideh Pashami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3272-4145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I746986","display_name":"Halmstad University","ror":"https://ror.org/03h0qfp10","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sepideh Pashami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Halmstad University, Halmstad, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I746986"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085639693","display_name":"Rita P. Ribeiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6852-8077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rita P. Ribeiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Porto, INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Porto, INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023890658","display_name":"Grzegorz J. Nalepa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8182-4225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126596746","display_name":"Jagiellonian University","ror":"https://ror.org/03bqmcz70","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grzegorz J. Nalepa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126596746"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010227979","display_name":"Bruno Veloso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7980-0972"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruno Veloso","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Porto, INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Porto, INESC TEC, Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615","https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114376321"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9386845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"5798","last_page":"5799"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9860000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6632308959960938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6417892575263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blueprint","display_name":"Blueprint","score":0.6386271119117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downtime","display_name":"Downtime","score":0.6081086993217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5770585536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/predictive-maintenance","display_name":"Predictive maintenance","score":0.5248082876205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plan","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","score":0.5070064067840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4730978310108185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.43635204434394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4214988052845001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3474529981613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.34237849712371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2327444851398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21815934777259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.20052772760391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1261579692363739}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6632308959960938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6417892575263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155911762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q422321","display_name":"Blueprint","level":2,"score":0.6386271119117737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180591934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1253369","display_name":"Downtime","level":2,"score":0.6081086993217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5770585536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70452415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3182448","display_name":"Predictive maintenance","level":2,"score":0.5248082876205444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5070064067840576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4730978310108185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.43635204434394836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4214988052845001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3474529981613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.34237849712371826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2327444851398468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21815934777259827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.20052772760391235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1261579692363739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3580305.3599578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3580305.3599578","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3514550006","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Centre","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3946367362","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Economics","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4291283917","display_name":"Environmental crimes\u2019 intelligence and investigation protocol based on multiple data sources","funder_award_id":"101073874","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4492608822","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHIST-ERA-19-XAI-012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","funder_display_name":"CHIST-ERA"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5317956557","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5509659972","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHIST-ERA","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6105681291","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LA/P/0063/2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G751542693","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CHIST-ERA/0004/2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8051717526","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318064016","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8436637332","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"LA/P/","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G943999617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Technology","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","funder_display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321975","display_name":"\u00d6rebro Universitet","ror":"https://ror.org/05kytsw45"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324086","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324091","display_name":"Universidade de Vigo","ror":"https://ror.org/05rdf8595"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334322","display_name":"HORIZON EUROPE Framework Programme","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334779","display_name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o para a Ci\u00eancia e a Tecnologia","ror":"https://ror.org/00snfqn58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338463","display_name":"CHIST-ERA","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3094146027","https://openalex.org/W4292869641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362496992","https://openalex.org/W1516451032","https://openalex.org/W102856357","https://openalex.org/W2944342107","https://openalex.org/W1567468256","https://openalex.org/W4390478470","https://openalex.org/W1980965876","https://openalex.org/W4281260765","https://openalex.org/W2159886170","https://openalex.org/W2063493629"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"field":[1],"of":[2,24,27,128],"Explainable":[3,176,181],"Predictive":[4,182],"Maintenance":[5,183],"(PM)":[6],"is":[7,31,124],"concerned":[8],"with":[9,35,119],"developing":[10],"methods":[11],"that":[12,132,201],"can":[13,76,86,93],"clarify":[14],"how":[15],"AI":[16,33,43,103,177],"systems":[17,104],"operate":[18],"in":[19,161,175,205],"the":[20,25,136],"PM":[21,123],"domain.":[22],"One":[23],"challenges":[26,187,204],"creating":[28],"maintenance":[29],"plans":[30],"integrating":[32],"output":[34],"human":[36],"decision-making":[37,164],"pro-":[38],"cesses":[39],"and":[40,47,54,71,91,114,144,163,171,185,188,207,210],"expertise.":[41],"For":[42,73],"to":[44,57,64,79,108,134,180],"be":[45,52,77],"helpful":[46],"trustworthy,":[48],"fault":[49],"predictions":[50],"must":[51],"contextualized":[53],"easily":[55],"comprehensible":[56],"humans.":[58],"This":[59],"involves":[60],"providing":[61,150],"tailored":[62],"explanations":[63],"different":[65],"actors":[66,160],"depending":[67],"on":[68,191],"their":[69],"roles":[70],"needs.":[72],"example,":[74],"engineers":[75],"connected":[78],"technical":[80],"installation":[81],"blueprints,":[82],"while":[83,149],"man-":[84],"agers":[85],"evaluate":[87],"system":[88],"downtime":[89],"costs,":[90],"lawyers":[92],"assess":[94],"safety-threatening":[95],"failures'":[96],"potential":[97],"liability.":[98],"In":[99],"many":[100],"industries,":[101],"black-box":[102],"analyze":[105],"sensor":[106],"data":[107],"predict":[109],"failures":[110],"by":[111],"detecting":[112],"anomalies":[113],"deviations":[115],"from":[116],"typical":[117],"behavior":[118],"impressive":[120],"accuracy.":[121],"However,":[122],"just":[125],"one":[126],"part":[127],"a":[129,141],"broader":[130],"context":[131],"aims":[133],"identify":[135],"most":[137],"probable":[138],"causes,":[139],"develop":[140],"recovery":[142],"plan,":[143],"estimate":[145],"remaining":[146],"useful":[147],"life":[148],"alternative":[151],"solutions.":[152],"Achieving":[153],"this":[154,192],"requires":[155],"complex":[156],"interactions":[157],"among":[158],"various":[159],"industrial":[162],"processes.":[165],"Our":[166],"tutorial":[167],"explores":[168],"current":[169],"trends,":[170],"promising":[172],"research":[173],"directions":[174],"(XAI)":[178],"relevant":[179],"(XPM),":[184],"future":[186],"open":[189],"issues":[190],"topic.":[193],"We":[194],"will":[195],"also":[196],"present":[197],"three":[198],"case":[199],"studies":[200],"highlight":[202],"XPM's":[203],"bus":[206],"train":[208],"operations":[209],"steel":[211],"factories.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}