{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383221390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3579856.3595795","title":"Do Users Really Know Alexa? Understanding Alexa Skill Security Indicators","display_name":"Do Users Really Know Alexa? Understanding Alexa Skill Security Indicators","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383221390","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3579856.3595795"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3579856.3595795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3579856.3595795","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033486717","display_name":"Yangyong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-2949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yangyong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3324-2949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033218143","display_name":"Raj Vardhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-0718"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raj Vardhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5808-0718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006230356","display_name":"Phakpoom Chinprutthiwong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-5524"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128712","display_name":"Sisaket Rajabhat University","ror":"https://ror.org/032392f02","country_code":"TH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128712"]}],"countries":["TH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phakpoom Chinprutthiwong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sisaket Rajabhat University, Thailand"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0177-5524","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sisaket Rajabhat University, Thailand","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128712"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058852421","display_name":"Guofei Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-741X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guofei Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0630-741X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, United States of America","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033486717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06827608,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"870","last_page":"883"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6879324913024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5173146724700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.44632479548454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.41346976161003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3857065439224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09200501441955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08241263031959534}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6879324913024902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5173146724700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.44632479548454285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.41346976161003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3857065439224243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09200501441955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08241263031959534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3579856.3595795","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3579856.3595795","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Asia Conference on Computer and Communications Security","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7244917663","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1816497, 1700544","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986330503","https://openalex.org/W1990969594","https://openalex.org/W2033811191","https://openalex.org/W2054702684","https://openalex.org/W2069510752","https://openalex.org/W2099889974","https://openalex.org/W2107906795","https://openalex.org/W2114275288","https://openalex.org/W2123307077","https://openalex.org/W2344555016","https://openalex.org/W2947292651","https://openalex.org/W2967206385","https://openalex.org/W3028805174","https://openalex.org/W3029119254","https://openalex.org/W3096559598","https://openalex.org/W3127800809","https://openalex.org/W4300824008"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Amazon":[0],"Alexa\u2019s":[1,60],"booming":[2],"third-party":[3,82],"skill":[4,28,101],"market":[5],"has":[6],"grown":[7],"from":[8],"160":[9],"to":[10],"100,000":[11],"skills":[12,83,89],"within":[13],"three":[14],"years.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"work,":[18],"we":[19],"make":[20],"the":[21,26,44,51,66,77],"first":[22],"effort":[23],"in":[24,115],"demystifying":[25],"Alexa":[27,46,79],"permission":[29],"system":[30],"by":[31],"studying":[32],"its":[33],"security":[34,52,102,117],"indicators.":[35],"Our":[36],"user":[37,62],"study":[38,106],"results":[39],"show":[40],"that":[41],"most":[42],"of":[43,54,69,76,100],"surveyed":[45,78],"users":[47,80],"did":[48],"not":[49],"understand":[50],"implications":[53],"interacting":[55],"with":[56,96],"third":[57],"parties":[58],"via":[59],"voice":[61],"interface":[63],"(VUI).":[64],"Despite":[65],"potential":[67],"risks":[68],"undesired":[70],"resource":[71],"sharing,":[72],"more":[73],"than":[74],"two-thirds":[75],"considered":[81],"safe":[84],"because":[85],"they":[86],"think":[87],"these":[88],"are":[90],"Alexa-":[91],"or":[92],"Amazon-owned":[93],"applications.":[94],"Together":[95],"other":[97],"uncovered":[98],"deficiencies":[99],"indicator":[103],"designs,":[104],"our":[105],"indicates":[107],"a":[108,112],"pressing":[109],"need":[110],"for":[111,119],"paradigm":[113],"shift":[114],"designing":[116],"indicators":[118],"VUI":[120],"systems.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}