{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4321482469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3579316","title":"Mapping the Privacy Landscape for Central Bank Digital Currencies","display_name":"Mapping the Privacy Landscape for Central Bank Digital Currencies","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4321482469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3579316"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3579316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3579316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066992571","display_name":"Raphael Auer","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raphael Auer","raw_affiliation_strings":["BIS Innovation Hub"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BIS Innovation Hub","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029455813","display_name":"Rainer B\u00f6hme","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4518-6227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rainer B\u00f6hme","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037375405","display_name":"Jeremy Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2622-1683"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeremy Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Systems Engineering in Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Systems Engineering in Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001781267","display_name":"Didem Demirag","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Didem Demirag","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Quebec in Montreal, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Quebec in Montreal, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5066992571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4419,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95790469,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"3","first_page":"46","last_page":"53"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.9297000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14166","display_name":"European Monetary and Fiscal Policies","score":0.914900004863739,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-currency","display_name":"Digital currency","score":0.7522687911987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/payment","display_name":"Payment","score":0.6282256841659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5638015866279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-bank","display_name":"Central bank","score":0.48532217741012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.45264768600463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.37910202145576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.35613059997558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.27428168058395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10484808683395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monetary-policy","display_name":"Monetary policy","score":0.08795374631881714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48220719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10836209","display_name":"Digital currency","level":3,"score":0.7522687911987305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.6282256841659546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5638015866279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992735868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q66344","display_name":"Central bank","level":3,"score":0.48532217741012573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45264768600463867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.37910202145576477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35613059997558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27428168058395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10484808683395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126285488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178476","display_name":"Monetary policy","level":2,"score":0.08795374631881714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3579316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3579316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103482838","display_name":"Communications of the ACM","issn_l":"0001-0782","issn":["0001-0782","1557-7317"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Communications of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2192873548","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IRCPJ/545498-2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","funder_display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F6823727674","display_name":"Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/0164vvh82"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495768301","https://openalex.org/W2031618446","https://openalex.org/W2747287349","https://openalex.org/W2973040429","https://openalex.org/W3009952230","https://openalex.org/W3015767612","https://openalex.org/W3122159891","https://openalex.org/W3162285760","https://openalex.org/W4206721052","https://openalex.org/W4308632348","https://openalex.org/W6775297055"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4394837705","https://openalex.org/W3121141697","https://openalex.org/W3191547271","https://openalex.org/W2908841309","https://openalex.org/W3125762864","https://openalex.org/W3175924040","https://openalex.org/W4308738112","https://openalex.org/W2942076861","https://openalex.org/W3003052695","https://openalex.org/W3124547316"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Now":[0],"is":[1],"the":[2],"time":[3],"to":[4],"shape":[5],"what":[6],"future":[7],"payment":[8],"flows":[9],"will":[10],"reveal":[11],"about":[12],"you.":[13]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}