{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367046830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3578503.3583599","title":"On the Prevalence of Leichte Sprache on the German Web","display_name":"On the Prevalence of Leichte Sprache on the German Web","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367046830","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3578503.3583599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3578503.3583599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3578503.3583599","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3578503.3583599","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Web Science Conference 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3578503.3583599","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081055206","display_name":"Hadi Asghari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-8417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118181","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society","ror":"https://ror.org/02h1qnm70","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Asghari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7887-8417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070436906","display_name":"Freya Hewett","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118181","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society","ror":"https://ror.org/02h1qnm70","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Freya Hewett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5853-1742","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118181"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006746755","display_name":"Theresa Z\u00fcger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-7560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118181","display_name":"Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society","ror":"https://ror.org/02h1qnm70","country_code":"DE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theresa Z\u00fcger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4852-7560","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alexander von Humboldt Institute for Internet and Society, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118181"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118181"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4351,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55222516,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"147","last_page":"152"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13629","display_name":"Text Readability and Simplification","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.9050159454345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6219062805175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5490444898605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5462756156921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-content","display_name":"Web content","score":0.5364136695861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"Web accessibility","score":0.4839642345905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-2.0","display_name":"Web 2.0","score":0.4461183547973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.4327857196331024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-standards","display_name":"Web standards","score":0.41634976863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3209646940231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-page","display_name":"Web page","score":0.3028264045715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.23176416754722595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.9050159454345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6219062805175781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5490444898605347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5462756156921387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776324614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3948731","display_name":"Web content","level":3,"score":0.5364136695861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.4839642345905304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136699151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131164","display_name":"Web 2.0","level":3,"score":0.4461183547973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.4327857196331024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.41634976863861084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3209646940231323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21959979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36774","display_name":"Web page","level":2,"score":0.3028264045715332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.23176416754722595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3578503.3583599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3578503.3583599","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3578503.3583599","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Web Science Conference 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3578503.3583599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3578503.3583599","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3578503.3583599","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 15th ACM Web Science Conference 2023","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367046830.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4367046830.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3002435776","https://openalex.org/W3042443178","https://openalex.org/W4294756161","https://openalex.org/W4312862517"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2506999362","https://openalex.org/W3024743641","https://openalex.org/W2570674471","https://openalex.org/W2059733064","https://openalex.org/W1721840758","https://openalex.org/W1555790257","https://openalex.org/W2159472163","https://openalex.org/W1545051223","https://openalex.org/W63099756","https://openalex.org/W3098869986"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Web":[0],"accessibility":[1,76],"guidelines":[2],"call":[3],"for":[4,63],"website":[5],"content":[6,67,83],"to":[7,38,81,111],"be":[8],"\u2018understandable\u2019.":[9],"In":[10,32],"the":[11,40,45,61,64,86],"German":[12,46],"public":[13,90],"sector,":[14],"this":[15,33,98],"principle":[16],"has":[17],"been":[18],"interpreted":[19],"as":[20,28,75],"a":[21,114],"specific":[22],"set":[23,36],"of":[24,42,60,66,89],"writing":[25],"rules":[26],"known":[27],"\u2018Leichte":[29],"Sprache\u2019":[30],"(LS).":[31],"paper,":[34],"we":[35,104],"out":[37],"investigate":[39],"prevalence":[41],"LS":[43,69],"on":[44,101],"web,":[47],"using":[48],"both":[49],"web":[50],"measurements":[51],"and":[52,108],"qualitative":[53],"methods.":[54],"We":[55],"find":[56],"that":[57],"while":[58],"many":[59],"prerequisites":[62],"creation":[65],"in":[68,72,97],"are":[70,93],"now":[71],"place,":[73],"such":[74],"monitoring":[77],"authorities":[78],"or":[79],"procedures":[80],"translate":[82],"into":[84],"LS,":[85],"vast":[87],"majority":[88],"sector":[91],"websites":[92],"still":[94],"not":[95],"accessible":[96],"regard.":[99],"Based":[100],"these":[102],"findings,":[103],"offer":[105],"four":[106],"technical":[107],"policy":[109],"recommendations":[110],"move":[112],"towards":[113],"more":[115],"inclusive":[116],"web.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}