{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385690993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3578337.3605130","title":"Hierarchical Transformer-based Query by Multiple Documents","display_name":"Hierarchical Transformer-based Query by Multiple Documents","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385690993","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3578337.3605130"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3578337.3605130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3578337.3605130","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3578337.3605130","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3578337.3605130","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076939668","display_name":"Zhiqi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-1936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2939-1936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002690648","display_name":"Shahrzad Naseri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-2337"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shahrzad Naseri","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-2337","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010532614","display_name":"Hamed Bonab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-706X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Bonab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Inc., Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2811-706X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Inc., Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089659476","display_name":"Sheikh Muhammad Sarwar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-9201"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sheikh Muhammad Sarwar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Inc., Seattle, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4820-9201","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Inc., Seattle, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034070218","display_name":"James Allan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0132-5694"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Allan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0132-5694","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6464,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67045856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"105","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10286","display_name":"Information Retrieval and Search Behavior","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8524508476257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.8150355815887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-expansion","display_name":"Query expansion","score":0.799493670463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-query-classification","display_name":"Web query classification","score":0.7474454641342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-search-query","display_name":"Web search query","score":0.6895592212677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-optimization","display_name":"Query optimization","score":0.6768896579742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sargable","display_name":"Sargable","score":0.6540918350219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-language","display_name":"Query language","score":0.6119691133499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5111086964607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.508211612701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.4788670241832733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/query-by-example","display_name":"Query by Example","score":0.43413329124450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/result-set","display_name":"Result set","score":0.4311271011829376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.42768731713294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rdf-query-language","display_name":"RDF query language","score":0.42201513051986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-needs","display_name":"Information needs","score":0.42151880264282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23565024137496948}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8524508476257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.8150355815887451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.799493670463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118689300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7978614","display_name":"Web query classification","level":4,"score":0.7474454641342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.6895592212677002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157692150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2919848","display_name":"Query optimization","level":2,"score":0.6768896579742432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192939062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104840822","display_name":"Sargable","level":4,"score":0.6540918350219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192028432","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q845739","display_name":"Query language","level":2,"score":0.6119691133499146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5111086964607239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.508211612701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.4788670241832733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194222762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114486","display_name":"Query by Example","level":4,"score":0.43413329124450684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4969071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7316353","display_name":"Result set","level":3,"score":0.4311271011829376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.42768731713294983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96956885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6138701","display_name":"RDF query language","level":5,"score":0.42201513051986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78999398","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899888","display_name":"Information needs","level":2,"score":0.42151880264282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23565024137496948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3578337.3605130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3578337.3605130","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3578337.3605130","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3578337.3605130","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3578337.3605130","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3578337.3605130","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGIR International Conference on Theory of Information Retrieval","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.46000000834465027}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1270017660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019-19051600007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333051","funder_display_name":"Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312530","display_name":"Office of the Director of National Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/01v3fsc55"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320333051","display_name":"Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity","ror":"https://ror.org/01v3fsc55"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385690993.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4385690993.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557500049","https://openalex.org/W2000613522","https://openalex.org/W2021947911","https://openalex.org/W2024264062","https://openalex.org/W2025422739","https://openalex.org/W2111593814","https://openalex.org/W2165159668","https://openalex.org/W2792059528","https://openalex.org/W2795075876","https://openalex.org/W2798445552","https://openalex.org/W2803620078","https://openalex.org/W2890925361","https://openalex.org/W2950670227","https://openalex.org/W2963204221","https://openalex.org/W2963245897","https://openalex.org/W2963893058","https://openalex.org/W2964026269","https://openalex.org/W2964296780","https://openalex.org/W3021397474","https://openalex.org/W3034353423","https://openalex.org/W3034707327","https://openalex.org/W3035324702","https://openalex.org/W3042942426","https://openalex.org/W3105230369","https://openalex.org/W3139363935","https://openalex.org/W3152151101","https://openalex.org/W3154936328","https://openalex.org/W3155114168","https://openalex.org/W3197834140","https://openalex.org/W4213191780","https://openalex.org/W4234071252","https://openalex.org/W4293248102","https://openalex.org/W4300990101","https://openalex.org/W4365799947","https://openalex.org/W6880033799"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096359267","https://openalex.org/W319014924","https://openalex.org/W2392799717","https://openalex.org/W3125756434","https://openalex.org/W2538384344","https://openalex.org/W2353434938","https://openalex.org/W2970853428","https://openalex.org/W2128834514","https://openalex.org/W2359365197","https://openalex.org/W2903968032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,34,84],"often":[2,85],"difficult":[3],"for":[4,38],"users":[5],"to":[6,9,42,93],"form":[7],"keywords":[8],"express":[10],"their":[11],"information":[12,50],"needs,":[13],"especially":[14],"when":[15],"they":[16,89],"are":[17,52,73],"not":[18],"familiar":[19],"with":[20],"the":[21,24,39,49,66,70,86],"domain":[22],"of":[23,26,58,77],"articles":[25],"interest.":[27],"Moreover,":[28],"in":[29,47],"some":[30],"search":[31,40],"scenarios,":[32],"there":[33],"no":[35],"explicit":[36],"query":[37,71,80],"engine":[41],"work":[43],"with.":[44],"Query-By-Multiple-Documents":[45],"(QBMD),":[46],"which":[48],"needs":[51],"implicitly":[53],"represented":[54],"by":[55],"a":[56,78],"set":[57],"relevant":[59,92],"documents":[60,72],"addresses":[61],"these":[62],"retrieval":[63,68],"scenarios.":[64],"Unlike":[65],"keyword-based":[67],"task,":[69],"treated":[74],"as":[75],"exemplars":[76],"hidden":[79],"topic,":[81],"but":[82],"it":[83],"case":[87],"that":[88],"can":[90],"be":[91],"multiple":[94],"topics.":[95]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}