{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4368362605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3576841.3585937","title":"Monitoring Signal Temporal Logic in Distributed Cyber-physical Systems","display_name":"Monitoring Signal Temporal Logic in Distributed Cyber-physical Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4368362605","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3576841.3585937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3576841.3585937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3576841.3585937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 14th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (with CPS-IoT Week 2023)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024852225","display_name":"Anik Momtaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4739-1032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anik Momtaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4739-1032","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021880681","display_name":"Houssam Abbas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-2618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houssam Abbas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8096-2618","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008486466","display_name":"Borzoo Bonakdarpour","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-5419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111179","display_name":"Michigan United","ror":"https://ror.org/0291ys696","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Borzoo Bonakdarpour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-5419","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513","https://openalex.org/I4210111179"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0491,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88626524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"154","last_page":"165"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retiming","display_name":"Retiming","score":0.8862419128417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7770060300827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7715637683868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6477542519569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-synchronization","display_name":"Clock synchronization","score":0.6261308789253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6184903979301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-logic","display_name":"Temporal logic","score":0.5754209756851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5011110305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satisfiability","display_name":"Satisfiability","score":0.47716373205184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.45450785756111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45199233293533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-temporal-logic","display_name":"Linear temporal logic","score":0.45009738206863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/formal-verification","display_name":"Formal verification","score":0.43959957361221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.42166393995285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38788461685180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3547375202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13313305377960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.10900303721427917}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41112130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2146175","display_name":"Retiming","level":2,"score":0.8862419128417969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7770060300827026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7715637683868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6477542519569397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129891060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1513059","display_name":"Clock synchronization","level":4,"score":0.6261308789253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6184903979301453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25016198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q781833","display_name":"Temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.5754209756851196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5011110305786133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168773769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1350299","display_name":"Satisfiability","level":2,"score":0.47716373205184937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.45450785756111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45199233293533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4777664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536492","display_name":"Linear temporal logic","level":2,"score":0.45009738206863403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111498074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173326","display_name":"Formal verification","level":2,"score":0.43959957361221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.42166393995285034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38788461685180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3547375202178955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13313305377960205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.10900303721427917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3576841.3585937","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3576841.3585937","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM/IEEE 14th International Conference on Cyber-Physical Systems (with CPS-IoT Week 2023)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","score":0.8500000238418579}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W828139470","https://openalex.org/W1508046772","https://openalex.org/W1578211237","https://openalex.org/W2004269400","https://openalex.org/W2004960534","https://openalex.org/W2056047125","https://openalex.org/W2101804404","https://openalex.org/W2131053137","https://openalex.org/W2978662872","https://openalex.org/W3137220996","https://openalex.org/W3204850180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2124110813","https://openalex.org/W3021103820","https://openalex.org/W2763487042","https://openalex.org/W2521108391","https://openalex.org/W1532447905","https://openalex.org/W2031188261","https://openalex.org/W4285022830","https://openalex.org/W4232446061","https://openalex.org/W2077520193","https://openalex.org/W4312622265"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"solves":[2],"the":[3,51,88],"problem":[4,71],"of":[5,53,67,102],"runtime":[6],"verification":[7],"for":[8],"signal":[9,44],"temporal":[10],"logic":[11],"in":[12],"distributed":[13],"cyber-physical":[14],"systems":[15],"(CPS).":[16],"We":[17,37,92],"assume":[18],"a":[19,24,29,39,43,64,75,100,106],"partially":[20],"synchronous":[21],"setting,":[22],"where":[23],"clock":[25,32],"synchronization":[26],"algorithm":[27],"guarantees":[28],"bound":[30],"on":[31,98],"drifts":[33],"among":[34,55],"all":[35],"signals.":[36],"introduce":[38,84],"formula":[40],"progression":[41],"and":[42,57,82,105],"retiming":[45],"technique":[46],"that":[47,60],"allow":[48],"reasoning":[49],"about":[50],"correctness":[52],"formulas":[54],"continuous-time":[56],"continuous-valued":[58],"signals":[59],"do":[61],"not":[62],"share":[63],"global":[65],"view":[66],"time.":[68],"The":[69],"resulting":[70],"is":[72],"encoded":[73],"as":[74],"satisfiability":[76],"modulo":[77],"theory":[78],"(SMT)":[79],"solving":[80],"problem,":[81],"we":[83],"techniques":[85],"to":[86],"solve":[87],"SMT":[89],"encoding":[90],"efficiently.":[91],"also":[93],"conduct":[94],"two":[95],"case":[96],"studies":[97],"monitoring":[99],"network":[101],"aerial":[103],"vehicles":[104],"water":[107],"distribution":[108],"system.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}