{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4380879978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575813.3597349","title":"An Efficient Greedy Algorithm for Real-World Large-Scale Electric Vehicle Charging","display_name":"An Efficient Greedy Algorithm for Real-World Large-Scale Electric Vehicle Charging","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4380879978","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575813.3597349"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3575813.3597349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575813.3597349","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3575813.3597349","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3575813.3597349","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092183033","display_name":"Marius Hegele","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2996-0502"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marius Hegele","raw_affiliation_strings":["ChargeHere GmbH, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ChargeHere GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034792755","display_name":"Philipp Metzler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2974-3081"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Metzler","raw_affiliation_strings":["ChargeHere GmbH, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ChargeHere GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092183034","display_name":"Sebastian Beichter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0921-0154"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157642","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/056qj1t15","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Beichter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation and Applied Informatics (IAI), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation and Applied Informatics (IAI), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I4210157642"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003291184","display_name":"Friedrich Wiegel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6984-7208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157642","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/056qj1t15","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friedrich Wiegel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation and Applied Informatics (IAI), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation and Applied Informatics (IAI), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I4210157642"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014228448","display_name":"Veit Hagenmeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-9083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157642","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/056qj1t15","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157642","https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Veit Hagenmeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Automation and Applied Informatics (IAI), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Automation and Applied Informatics (IAI), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I4210157642"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5092183033"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6574,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67810482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"415","last_page":"426"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.6934074759483337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6766480803489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knapsack-problem","display_name":"Knapsack problem","score":0.623866617679596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.5523852705955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-vehicle","display_name":"Electric vehicle","score":0.5285778641700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5187051892280579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5158459544181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4642757773399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.45652949810028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.43091660737991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3905200958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19148975610733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15277037024497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12757712602615356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6934074759483337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6766480803489685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113138325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864457","display_name":"Knapsack problem","level":2,"score":0.623866617679596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.5523852705955505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.5285778641700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5187051892280579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5158459544181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4642757773399353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.45652949810028076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43091660737991333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3905200958251953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19148975610733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15277037024497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12757712602615356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3575813.3597349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575813.3597349","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3575813.3597349","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3575813.3597349","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575813.3597349","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3575813.3597349","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380879978.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4380879978.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W220935706","https://openalex.org/W849075951","https://openalex.org/W1943316307","https://openalex.org/W1981007727","https://openalex.org/W1994896387","https://openalex.org/W2012287138","https://openalex.org/W2014328192","https://openalex.org/W2044764725","https://openalex.org/W2089527261","https://openalex.org/W2090064571","https://openalex.org/W2104266030","https://openalex.org/W2150341114","https://openalex.org/W2161116097","https://openalex.org/W2290452516","https://openalex.org/W2327394039","https://openalex.org/W2472561158","https://openalex.org/W2473818608","https://openalex.org/W2605863802","https://openalex.org/W2902723773","https://openalex.org/W2943197788","https://openalex.org/W2946010266","https://openalex.org/W3024220329","https://openalex.org/W3039352388","https://openalex.org/W3048225143","https://openalex.org/W3136125402","https://openalex.org/W3155852894","https://openalex.org/W3197268471","https://openalex.org/W3198223590","https://openalex.org/W3201299860","https://openalex.org/W3201474594","https://openalex.org/W4240374930","https://openalex.org/W4281489429","https://openalex.org/W4297825594","https://openalex.org/W4298130443"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357796514","https://openalex.org/W2393014972","https://openalex.org/W2357595179","https://openalex.org/W2351136238","https://openalex.org/W2891162720","https://openalex.org/W3171554204","https://openalex.org/W3199776955","https://openalex.org/W2169800510","https://openalex.org/W2167807475","https://openalex.org/W3112089036"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"increasing":[1],"use":[2,131],"of":[3,18,21,51,56,85,188],"electric":[4,61],"vehicles":[5,62],"amplifies":[6],"the":[7,31,44,49,54,67,86,135,164,180,183],"demand":[8],"for":[9],"affordable":[10],"charging":[11,15,58,88,107,121,159,169,175,189,201],"infrastructure.":[12],"By":[13],"smart":[14,106],"applications,":[16],"operators":[17],"large-scale":[19],"facilities":[20],"AC":[22],"chargers":[23],"can":[24],"save":[25],"costs":[26],"on":[27,33,157,167,207],"installation":[28],"and":[29,40,69,104,119,130,141,193,196,203],"lighten":[30],"load":[32,100],"distribution":[34,84],"grids":[35],"by":[36],"avoiding":[37],"high":[38],"peaks":[39],"unbalanced":[41,64],"loads.":[42],"In":[43,90,113],"present":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47,93,123,162],"consider":[48],"problem":[50,136],"phase-balancing":[52],"in":[53,74,101,153],"context":[55],"non-ideal":[57],"characteristics:":[59],"some":[60,70],"represent":[63],"loads":[65],"to":[66,72,98,115,133,142,173,205],"grid,":[68],"react":[71],"inputs":[73],"an":[75],"unexpected":[76],"nonlinear":[77],"fashion.":[78],"Furthermore,":[79],"users":[80],"expect":[81],"a":[82,109,125,138,146],"fair":[83,200],"limited":[87],"power.":[89],"this":[91],"light,":[92],"formally":[94],"characterize":[95],"fairness,":[96],"choose":[97],"control":[99],"real":[102,126,158,168],"time":[103],"model":[105],"as":[108],"time-discrete":[110],"knapsack":[111],"problem.":[112],"order":[114],"guarantee":[116],"phase":[117],"symmetry":[118,194],"increase":[120],"efficiency,":[122],"develop":[124],"current":[127],"measurement":[128],"filter":[129],"it":[132],"solve":[134],"using":[137,186],"branch-and-bound":[139],"algorithm":[140,166,185],"approximate":[143],"solutions":[144,152],"with":[145,171],"greedy":[147,165,184],"algorithm.":[148],"We":[149,177],"compare":[150],"these":[151],"representative":[154],"simulations":[155],"based":[156],"data.":[160],"Additionally,":[161],"evaluate":[163],"infrastructure":[170],"up":[172],"100":[174],"points.":[176],"conclude":[178],"from":[179],"results":[181],"that":[182],"measurements":[187],"behavior":[190],"guarantees":[191],"capacity":[192],"constraints":[195],"demonstrates":[197],"comparatively":[198],"adequate":[199],"efficiency":[202],"applicability":[204],"computation":[206],"resource-constrained":[208],"hardware.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-21T08:13:44.787528","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}