{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318541693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575693.3575752","title":"BeeHive: Sub-second Elasticity for Web Services with Semi-FaaS Execution","display_name":"BeeHive: Sub-second Elasticity for Web Services with Semi-FaaS Execution","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318541693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575693.3575752"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3575693.3575752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575693.3575752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024149038","display_name":"Ziming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0142-8212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080497883","display_name":"Mingyu Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4270-4124"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyu Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China / Shanghai AI Laboratory, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China / Shanghai AI Laboratory, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113426628","display_name":"Jiawei Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-2867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031955160","display_name":"Binyu Zang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1968-7645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Binyu Zang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China / Engineering Research Center for Domain-specific Operating Systems of the Ministry of Education of China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China / Engineering Research Center for Domain-specific Operating Systems of the Ministry of Education of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101743342","display_name":"Zhaoguo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0220-5726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoguo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100406215","display_name":"Haibo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9720-0361"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China / Engineering Research Center for Domain-specific Operating Systems of the Ministry of Education of China, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China / Engineering Research Center for Domain-specific Operating Systems of the Ministry of Education of China, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024149038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.953,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96845232,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"74","last_page":"87"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8073052167892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.7930987477302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/provisioning","display_name":"Provisioning","score":0.7047667503356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6575371026992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-service","display_name":"Web service","score":0.6096743941307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elasticity","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","score":0.601337730884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5249364972114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-application","display_name":"Web application","score":0.503400981426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.4515378773212433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.44747963547706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.38884103298187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.37580782175064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.177130788564682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8073052167892456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.7930987477302551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172191483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071806","display_name":"Provisioning","level":2,"score":0.7047667503356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6575371026992798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35578498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193424","display_name":"Web service","level":2,"score":0.6096743941307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121854251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62932","display_name":"Elasticity (physics)","level":2,"score":0.601337730884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5249364972114563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118643609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189210","display_name":"Web application","level":2,"score":0.503400981426239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.4515378773212433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.44747963547706604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.38884103298187256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.37580782175064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.177130788564682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3575693.3575752","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575693.3575752","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4656731554","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62172272, 62132014, 61925206","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W1609529814","https://openalex.org/W1795023635","https://openalex.org/W1991494135","https://openalex.org/W2004309454","https://openalex.org/W2023380813","https://openalex.org/W2068376568","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2115754267","https://openalex.org/W2143847610","https://openalex.org/W2148125582","https://openalex.org/W2734669649","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2898509245","https://openalex.org/W2931122162","https://openalex.org/W2932772649","https://openalex.org/W2966824173","https://openalex.org/W2979463730","https://openalex.org/W2986083395","https://openalex.org/W2991101735","https://openalex.org/W3012028616","https://openalex.org/W3021115254","https://openalex.org/W3023815730","https://openalex.org/W3033653001","https://openalex.org/W3095089800","https://openalex.org/W3097213700","https://openalex.org/W3152809665","https://openalex.org/W3194941419","https://openalex.org/W3205260334","https://openalex.org/W3207408736","https://openalex.org/W4210250384"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2547754428","https://openalex.org/W3166087151","https://openalex.org/W2049791239","https://openalex.org/W2045971428","https://openalex.org/W3000509895","https://openalex.org/W2255164363","https://openalex.org/W4384273461","https://openalex.org/W2133669007","https://openalex.org/W1987753593","https://openalex.org/W2605166834"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Function-as-a-service":[0],"(FaaS),":[1],"an":[2,92],"emerging":[3],"cloud":[4,188],"computing":[5],"paradigm,":[6],"is":[7,37,174],"expected":[8],"to":[9,14,17,39,47,50,83,103,176],"provide":[10,104],"strong":[11],"elasticity":[12],"due":[13,49],"its":[15],"promise":[16],"auto-scale":[18],"fine-grained":[19],"functions":[20],"rapidly.":[21],"Although":[22],"appealing":[23],"for":[24,86,95,118],"applications":[25,43,79,152],"with":[26],"good":[27],"parallelism":[28],"and":[29,61,80,109,133,140],"dynamic":[30],"workload,":[31],"this":[32,63],"paper":[33,64],"shows":[34],"that":[35,154],"it":[36],"non-trivial":[38],"adapt":[40],"existing":[41],"monolithic":[42],"(like":[44],"web":[45,59,151],"services)":[46],"FaaS":[48,84,168],"their":[51],"complexity.":[52],"To":[53],"bridge":[54],"the":[55,100,111,121,155],"gap":[56],"between":[57],"complicated":[58],"services":[60],"FaaS,":[62],"proposes":[65,90],"a":[66,105,130,144],"runtime-based":[67],"Semi-FaaS":[68,156],"execution":[69,107,157],"model,":[70],"which":[71,97,173],"dynamically":[72],"extracts":[73],"time-consuming":[74],"code":[75],"snippets":[76],"(closures)":[77],"from":[78],"offloads":[81],"them":[82],"platforms":[85,169],"execution.":[87],"It":[88],"further":[89],"BeeHive,":[91],"offloading":[93,116,127],"framework":[94],"Semi-FaaS,":[96],"relies":[98],"on":[99,166],"managed":[101],"runtime":[102,122],"fallback-based":[106],"model":[108],"addresses":[110],"performance":[112],"issues":[113],"in":[114,129,143,187],"traditional":[115],"mechanisms":[117],"FaaS.":[119],"Meanwhile,":[120],"system":[123],"of":[124,179],"BeeHive":[125,160],"selects":[126],"candidates":[128],"user-transparent":[131],"way":[132],"supports":[134],"efficient":[135],"object":[136],"sharing,":[137],"memory":[138],"management,":[139],"failure":[141],"recovery":[142],"distributed":[145],"environment.":[146],"The":[147],"evaluation":[148],"using":[149],"various":[150],"suggests":[153],"supported":[158],"by":[159],"can":[161],"reach":[162],"sub-second":[163],"resource":[164],"provisioning":[165],"commercialized":[167],"like":[170],"AWS":[171],"Lambda,":[172],"up":[175],"two":[177],"orders":[178],"magnitude":[180],"better":[181],"than":[182],"other":[183],"alternative":[184],"scaling":[185],"approaches":[186],"computing.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}