{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318541535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575693.3575723","title":"uGrapher: High-Performance Graph Operator Computation via Unified Abstraction for Graph Neural Networks","display_name":"uGrapher: High-Performance Graph Operator Computation via Unified Abstraction for Graph Neural Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318541535","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575693.3575723"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3575693.3575723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575693.3575723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021640619","display_name":"Yangjie Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yangjie Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003939279","display_name":"Jingwen Leng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5660-5493"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingwen Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015123475","display_name":"Yaoxu Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaoxu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003859029","display_name":"Shuwen Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-3163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuwen Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100784747","display_name":"Mian Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mian Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100323095","display_name":"Chao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6218-4659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039318240","display_name":"Minyi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-2302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minyi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083700947","display_name":"Wenting Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3775-6234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenting Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100355277","display_name":"Yong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5617-1659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100620874","display_name":"Wei Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9213-5954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101774494","display_name":"Xiangwen Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangwen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063917507","display_name":"Hanqing Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-5846"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45928872","display_name":"Alibaba Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00k642b80","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanqing Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"878","last_page":"891"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12292","display_name":"Graph Theory and Algorithms","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11273","display_name":"Advanced Graph Neural Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8396619558334351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality","display_name":"Locality","score":0.6801217794418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.5581174492835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.5452677607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph-rewriting","display_name":"Graph rewriting","score":0.519721269607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abstraction","display_name":"Abstraction","score":0.48272082209587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/locality-of-reference","display_name":"Locality of reference","score":0.4554750919342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.44910216331481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operator","display_name":"Operator (biology)","score":0.43847569823265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.32795703411102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.20511221885681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.11290401220321655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8396619558334351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779808786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6664603","display_name":"Locality","level":2,"score":0.6801217794418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5581174492835999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.5452677607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558772884","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1508564","display_name":"Graph rewriting","level":3,"score":0.519721269607544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124304363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q673661","display_name":"Abstraction","level":2,"score":0.48272082209587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27602214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868547","display_name":"Locality of reference","level":3,"score":0.4554750919342041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.44910216331481934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17020691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q139677","display_name":"Operator (biology)","level":5,"score":0.43847569823265076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.32795703411102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.20511221885681152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.11290401220321655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86339819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407384","display_name":"Transcription factor","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158448853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425218","display_name":"Repressor","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3575693.3575723","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3575693.3575723","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3119382188","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62222210,U21B2017,62072297","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965830721","https://openalex.org/W2000041758","https://openalex.org/W2053076698","https://openalex.org/W2064635301","https://openalex.org/W2071039340","https://openalex.org/W2104329103","https://openalex.org/W2146983725","https://openalex.org/W2152907584","https://openalex.org/W2484446135","https://openalex.org/W2734941459","https://openalex.org/W2779020697","https://openalex.org/W2790789009","https://openalex.org/W2898231337","https://openalex.org/W2907492528","https://openalex.org/W2914721378","https://openalex.org/W2951135776","https://openalex.org/W2970929262","https://openalex.org/W3003026210","https://openalex.org/W3006582303","https://openalex.org/W3037699692","https://openalex.org/W3046757167","https://openalex.org/W3082448434","https://openalex.org/W3084983693","https://openalex.org/W3090369187","https://openalex.org/W3124523381","https://openalex.org/W3130421533","https://openalex.org/W3132185085","https://openalex.org/W3132695675","https://openalex.org/W3138165103","https://openalex.org/W3162147375","https://openalex.org/W3173204484","https://openalex.org/W4293024973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555349535","https://openalex.org/W2583128298","https://openalex.org/W2053359564","https://openalex.org/W2161159383","https://openalex.org/W1495260638","https://openalex.org/W1511204342","https://openalex.org/W2369125128","https://openalex.org/W2369223577","https://openalex.org/W2010020348","https://openalex.org/W4238138329"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"graph":[1,11,70,74,92,119,139,142],"neural":[2],"networks":[3],"(GNNs)":[4],"have":[5],"achieved":[6],"great":[7],"success":[8],"in":[9,40],"many":[10],"learning":[12],"problems,":[13],"it":[14],"is":[15,36],"of":[16,138],"paramount":[17],"importance":[18],"to":[19,46,63,124,173],"support":[20],"their":[21],"efficient":[22],"execution.":[23,33],"Different":[24],"graphs":[25],"and":[26,72,94,108,122,141,163],"different":[27,30,69,91],"operators":[28,71,93],"present":[29],"patterns":[31],"during":[32],"However,":[34],"there":[35],"still":[37],"a":[38,82,113,118,130],"gap":[39],"the":[41,65,136,151,156,181],"existing":[42,53,97],"GNN":[43,54,98],"acceleration":[44],"research":[45],"explore":[47,145],"adaptive":[48],"parallelism.":[49],"We":[50,111,127,144],"show":[51],"that":[52,85,116,134,153,168],"frameworks":[55,99],"rely":[56],"on":[57,150,176,184],"handwritten":[58],"static":[59],"kernels,":[60],"which":[61],"fail":[62],"achieve":[64,125],"best":[66],"performance":[67,89,178],"across":[68],"input":[73],"structures.":[75],"In":[76],"this":[77],"work,":[78],"we":[79],"propose":[80],"uGrapher,":[81],"unified":[83,109],"interface":[84],"achieves":[86],"general":[87],"high":[88],"for":[90,105],"datasets.":[95],"The":[96],"can":[100,154,170],"easily":[101],"integrate":[102],"our":[103],"design":[104],"its":[106],"simple":[107],"API.":[110],"take":[112],"principled":[114],"approach":[115],"decouples":[117],"operator\u2019s":[120],"computation":[121],"schedule":[123,147],"that.":[126],"first":[128],"build":[129],"GNN-specific":[131],"operator":[132],"abstraction":[133,152],"incorporates":[135],"semantics":[137],"tensors":[140],"loops.":[143],"various":[146],"strategies":[148],"based":[149],"balance":[155],"well-established":[157],"trade-off":[158],"relationship":[159],"between":[160],"parallelism,":[161],"locality,":[162],"efficiency.":[164],"Our":[165],"evaluation":[166],"shows":[167],"uGrapher":[169],"bring":[171],"up":[172],"29.1\u00d7":[174],"(3.5\u00d7":[175],"average)":[177],"improvement":[179],"over":[180],"state-of-the-art":[182],"baselines":[183],"two":[185],"studied":[186],"NVIDIA":[187],"GPUs.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}