{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4376852354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573942.3573956","title":"Research on Raman fiber amplifier using neural network combining PSO algorithm","display_name":"Research on Raman fiber amplifier using neural network combining PSO algorithm","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4376852354","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573942.3573956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3573942.3573956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573942.3573956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065053945","display_name":"Jiamin Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-7743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"jiamin Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6177-7743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033359107","display_name":"Jiaojiao Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-5263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaojiao Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6465-5263","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027966422","display_name":"Ruijie Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-8284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruijie Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0381-8284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, Xi'an University of Posts & Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065053945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1488487,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10846","display_name":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.989799976348877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.8201707601547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flatness","display_name":"Flatness (cosmology)","score":0.7164145708084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5631515383720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-amplifier","display_name":"Optical amplifier","score":0.5531845092773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raman-amplification","display_name":"Raman amplification","score":0.512932300567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4964595437049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.49084025621414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.42086294293403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35593539476394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.28233298659324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21498051285743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.20839107036590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.13391494750976562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.07510492205619812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.8201707601547241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778530986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5457948","display_name":"Flatness (cosmology)","level":3,"score":0.7164145708084106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5631515383720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101649071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359305","display_name":"Optical amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5531845092773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781393691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2129992","display_name":"Raman amplification","level":4,"score":0.512932300567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4964595437049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.49084025621414185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42086294293403625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35593539476394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.28233298659324646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21498051285743713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20839107036590576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.13391494750976562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.07510492205619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26405456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q338","display_name":"Cosmology","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3573942.3573956","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573942.3573956","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Pattern Recognition","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1685874760","https://openalex.org/W2008367731","https://openalex.org/W2047352851","https://openalex.org/W2073786300","https://openalex.org/W2102493405","https://openalex.org/W2321365389","https://openalex.org/W2991507171","https://openalex.org/W4283371376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789295429","https://openalex.org/W2066314436","https://openalex.org/W2733767282","https://openalex.org/W2510927817","https://openalex.org/W2540573954","https://openalex.org/W2743501974","https://openalex.org/W2782313579","https://openalex.org/W2588834286","https://openalex.org/W2160598716","https://openalex.org/W2150804947"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,25],"propose":[1],"an":[2],"efficient":[3],"hybrid":[4],"method":[5],"that":[6,75],"combines":[7],"neural":[8,28],"network":[9,29],"and":[10,46,96,113],"particle":[11,57],"swarm":[12,58],"optimization":[13,59,110],"algorithm":[14,60],"to":[15,30,63],"optimize":[16],"the":[17,39,47,56,66,77,89,92,97,106,114],"performance":[18],"of":[19],"backward":[20],"multi-pumped":[21],"Raman":[22,34,79],"fiber":[23,35],"amplifiers.":[24],"use":[26],"a":[27,52],"inverse":[31],"system":[32],"design":[33],"amplifier":[36,80],"by":[37],"learning":[38],"nonlinear":[40],"mapping":[41],"relationship":[42],"between":[43,91],"pump":[44,68],"light":[45],"output":[48,107],"gain.":[49],"To":[50],"obtain":[51],"flat":[53],"gain":[54,94,99,108,115],"spectrum,":[55],"is":[61,81,101,111,117],"used":[62],"search":[64],"for":[65],"optimal":[67],"slight":[69],"parameter":[70],"configuration.":[71],"The":[72],"results":[73],"show":[74],"when":[76],"designed":[78],"oriented":[82],"toward":[83],"C+L":[84],"band":[85],"signal":[86],"optical":[87],"amplification,":[88],"error":[90],"target":[93],"value":[95,100],"actual":[98],"less":[102],"than":[103],"0.47":[104],"dB,":[105],"after":[109],"17.96dB,":[112],"flatness":[116],"0.44dB.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}