{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386243225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573381.3596470","title":"Subjective Test Environments: A Multifaceted Examination of Their Impact on Test Results","display_name":"Subjective Test Environments: A Multifaceted Examination of Their Impact on Test Results","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386243225","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573381.3596470"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3573381.3596470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573381.3596470","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3573381.3596470","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3573381.3596470","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032124903","display_name":"Jingwen Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7663-2643"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingwen Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nantes university, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantes university, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003697986","display_name":"Ali Ak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8572-3739"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Ak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nantes University, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantes University, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047380230","display_name":"Charles Dormeval","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6157-8752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles Dormeval","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nantes Universit\u00e9, CAPACIT\u00c9S SAS, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantes Universit\u00e9, CAPACIT\u00c9S SAS, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004453915","display_name":"Patrick Le Callet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2143-7063"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117005","display_name":"Laboratoire des Sciences du Num\u00e9rique de Nantes","ror":"https://ror.org/02snf8m58","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100445878","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210117005","https://openalex.org/I4210124215","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210139971","https://openalex.org/I97188460","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Le Callet","raw_affiliation_strings":["LS2N/universit\u00e9 de Nantes, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LS2N/universit\u00e9 de Nantes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97188460","https://openalex.org/I4210117005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103196111","display_name":"Kumar Rahul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7875-6698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kumar Rahul","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Prime Video, United States","amazon prime video (India)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Prime Video, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"amazon prime video (India)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042275464","display_name":"Sriram Sethuraman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2961-1599"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sriram Sethuraman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Amazon Prime Video, India","amazon prime video (India)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Amazon Prime Video, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"amazon prime video (India)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032124903"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.09834331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"298","last_page":"302"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9302999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9222000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-experience","display_name":"Quality of experience","score":0.8302854299545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7533792853355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-opinion-score","display_name":"Mean opinion score","score":0.6134982109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5998246669769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5125043392181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.5049002766609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-streaming","display_name":"Video streaming","score":0.49825406074523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4816369116306305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pevq","display_name":"PEVQ","score":0.44652724266052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subjective-video-quality","display_name":"Subjective video quality","score":0.39845010638237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3321303725242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25437113642692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-quality","display_name":"Image quality","score":0.18442514538764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.12849587202072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.10166493058204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07988041639328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07872578501701355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779333187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3132648","display_name":"Quality of experience","level":3,"score":0.8302854299545288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7533792853355408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62897895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1915482","display_name":"Mean opinion score","level":3,"score":0.6134982109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5998246669769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5125043392181396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.5049002766609192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986160907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220499","display_name":"Video streaming","level":2,"score":0.49825406074523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4816369116306305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156414586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15995396","display_name":"PEVQ","level":5,"score":0.44652724266052246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114227958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7631422","display_name":"Subjective video quality","level":4,"score":0.39845010638237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3321303725242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25437113642692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.18442514538764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.12849587202072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.10166493058204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07988041639328003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07872578501701355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3573381.3596470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573381.3596470","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3573381.3596470","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04116627v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04116627","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04116627/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922451","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ACM IMX 2023 : Proceedings of the ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences (IMX)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3573381.3596470","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573381.3596470","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3573381.3596470","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386243225.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386243225.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983160080","https://openalex.org/W2014089538","https://openalex.org/W2098021123","https://openalex.org/W2171133996","https://openalex.org/W2575940230","https://openalex.org/W2890849582","https://openalex.org/W3033652012","https://openalex.org/W3094981288","https://openalex.org/W4205110562","https://openalex.org/W4248779454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046455617","https://openalex.org/W1993168297","https://openalex.org/W2611572988","https://openalex.org/W2345852733","https://openalex.org/W4385804965","https://openalex.org/W3027116454","https://openalex.org/W1917776329","https://openalex.org/W1193244420","https://openalex.org/W2516823580","https://openalex.org/W3173772969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quality":[0],"of":[1,23,38,79,125,148],"Experience":[2],"(QoE)":[3],"in":[4,51,66,103],"video":[5,39,107],"streaming":[6,40],"scenarios":[7],"is":[8],"significantly":[9],"affected":[10],"by":[11],"the":[12,21,36,58,80,86,101,110,117,123,129,146,149],"viewing":[13,31,112,150],"environment":[14,151],"and":[15,19,34,54,61,76,97],"display":[16],"device.":[17],"Understanding":[18],"measuring":[20],"impact":[22,147],"these":[24],"settings":[25,56,127],"on":[26,106,128,152],"QoE":[27,65],"can":[28],"help":[29],"develop":[30],"environment-aware":[32],"metrics":[33],"improve":[35],"efficiency":[37],"services.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"ongoing":[44],"work,":[45],"we":[46,115],"conducted":[47],"a":[48],"subjective":[49,104],"study":[50],"both":[52],"laboratory":[53],"home":[55],"using":[57],"same":[59],"content":[60],"design":[62],"to":[63,99,121,143],"measure":[64],"Degradation":[67],"Category":[68],"Rating":[69],"(DCR).":[70],"We":[71,89,132],"first":[72],"analyzed":[73],"subject":[74],"inconsistency":[75],"confidence":[77],"intervals":[78],"Mean":[81],"Opinion":[82],"Scores":[83],"(MOS)":[84],"between":[85,109],"two":[87,111],"settings.":[88],"then":[90],"used":[91],"statistical":[92],"models":[93],"such":[94],"as":[95],"ANOVA":[96],"t-test":[98],"analyze":[100],"differences":[102],"tests":[105],"quality":[108],"environments.":[113],"Additionally,":[114],"employed":[116],"Eliminated-By-Aspects":[118],"(EBA)":[119],"model":[120],"quantify":[122],"influence":[124],"different":[126],"measured":[130],"QoE.":[131,153],"conclude":[133],"with":[134],"several":[135],"research":[136],"questions":[137],"that":[138],"could":[139],"be":[140],"further":[141],"explored":[142],"better":[144],"understand":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}