{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384660913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573051.3596176","title":"No Benefit for High-Dosage Time Management Interventions in Online Courses","display_name":"No Benefit for High-Dosage Time Management Interventions in Online Courses","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384660913","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573051.3596176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3573051.3596176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573051.3596176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100357305","display_name":"Jiayi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7334-4256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiayi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088695714","display_name":"Ryan S. Baker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3051-3232"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ryan S. Baker","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047606668","display_name":"Thomas W. Farmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8731-1422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Farmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100357305"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.11566299,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"302","last_page":"305"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10162","display_name":"Online and Blended Learning","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-intervention","display_name":"Psychological intervention","score":0.8546844720840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.75588059425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-controlled-trial","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","score":0.5841265916824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-management","display_name":"Time management","score":0.5487044453620911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5034181475639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeated-measures-design","display_name":"Repeated measures design","score":0.4651903212070465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-course","display_name":"Online course","score":0.4393235445022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4252397119998932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.4139402508735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3995613157749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.31696444749832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.12336668372154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09806093573570251}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.8546844720840454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.75588059425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168563851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436668","display_name":"Randomized controlled trial","level":2,"score":0.5841265916824341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166235249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355217","display_name":"Time management","level":2,"score":0.5487044453620911},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5034181475639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102959455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7313954","display_name":"Repeated measures design","level":2,"score":0.4651903212070465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986081426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068473","display_name":"Online course","level":2,"score":0.4393235445022583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4252397119998932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4139402508735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3995613157749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.31696444749832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.12336668372154236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09806093573570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3573051.3596176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573051.3596176","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1678084289","https://openalex.org/W1977781079","https://openalex.org/W2093123882","https://openalex.org/W2100128992","https://openalex.org/W2497133662","https://openalex.org/W2528720667","https://openalex.org/W2573629423","https://openalex.org/W2587468166","https://openalex.org/W2592491576","https://openalex.org/W2770744146","https://openalex.org/W2887027227","https://openalex.org/W2949889593","https://openalex.org/W3097570733","https://openalex.org/W3134829240","https://openalex.org/W4323966317"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355769538","https://openalex.org/W2081816252","https://openalex.org/W2373885168","https://openalex.org/W2112436308","https://openalex.org/W2362391294","https://openalex.org/W2970615746","https://openalex.org/W3139914494","https://openalex.org/W1556819926","https://openalex.org/W1511459766","https://openalex.org/W3107473138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,55],"past":[1],"work,":[2],"time":[3,72,110],"management":[4,73],"interventions":[5,35,91],"involving":[6],"prompts,":[7],"alerts,":[8],"and":[9,23,111,143],"planning":[10],"tools":[11],"have":[12,29],"successfully":[13],"nudged":[14],"students":[15],"in":[16],"online":[17,82],"courses,":[18],"leading":[19],"to":[20,65,89],"higher":[21],"engagement":[22],"improved":[24],"performance.":[25],"However,":[26],"few":[27],"studies":[28],"investigated":[30],"the":[31,40,56,68,126,129,138,141,146],"effectiveness":[32,41],"of":[33,70,128,140,145],"these":[34],"over":[36,76],"time,":[37],"understanding":[38],"if":[39,67],"maintains":[42],"or":[43],"changes":[44,75],"based":[45,92],"on":[46,93],"dosage":[47],"(i.e.,":[48,96],"how":[49],"often":[50],"an":[51,81,134],"intervention":[52,74,142],"is":[53],"provided).":[54],"current":[57],"study,":[58],"we":[59,117],"conducted":[60],"a":[61,71,102,121],"randomized":[62],"controlled":[63],"trial":[64],"test":[66],"effect":[69,124,136],"repeated":[77],"use.":[78],"Students":[79],"at":[80],"computer":[83],"science":[84],"course":[85],"were":[86],"randomly":[87],"assigned":[88],"receive":[90],"two":[94],"schedules":[95],"high-dosage":[97],"vs.":[98],"low-dosage).":[99],"We":[100],"ran":[101],"two-way":[103],"mixed":[104],"ANOVA,":[105],"comparing":[106],"students'":[107],"assignment":[108],"start":[109],"performance":[112],"across":[113],"several":[114],"weeks.":[115],"Unexpectedly,":[116],"did":[118],"not":[119],"find":[120],"significant":[122],"main":[123],"from":[125],"use":[127,139],"intervention,":[130],"nor":[131],"was":[132],"there":[133],"interaction":[135],"between":[137],"week":[144],"course.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}