{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384659608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573051.3593393","title":"GPTeach: Interactive TA Training with GPT-based Students","display_name":"GPTeach: Interactive TA Training with GPT-based Students","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384659608","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573051.3593393"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3573051.3593393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573051.3593393","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3573051.3593393","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3573051.3593393","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049397848","display_name":"Julia M. Markel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0450-8598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julia M. Markel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0450-8598","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055706904","display_name":"Steven G. Opferman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0676-0086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Steven G. Opferman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0676-0086","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072285921","display_name":"James A. Landay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-8894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James A. Landay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1520-8894","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074969309","display_name":"Chris Piech","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-0467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Piech","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5140-0467","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.8168,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":113,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99727149,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"226","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9767000079154968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6992271542549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/think-aloud-protocol","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","score":0.6408509612083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5627954006195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.520006000995636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harm","display_name":"Harm","score":0.5077358484268188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.4802708625793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4705531895160675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.4424828588962555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4112852215766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.39824026823043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-education","display_name":"Medical education","score":0.36085188388824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.21055489778518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.08902105689048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.08495286107063293}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6992271542549133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78821406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391810","display_name":"Think aloud protocol","level":3,"score":0.6408509612083435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5627954006195068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.520006000995636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5077358484268188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4802708625793457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4705531895160675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4424828588962555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4112852215766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.39824026823043823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.36085188388824463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.21055489778518677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.08902105689048767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.08495286107063293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3573051.3593393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573051.3593393","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3573051.3593393","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3573051.3593393","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3573051.3593393","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3573051.3593393","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384659608.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4384659608.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177318457","https://openalex.org/W2009434747","https://openalex.org/W2034869139","https://openalex.org/W2595551253","https://openalex.org/W2604799257","https://openalex.org/W2941035428","https://openalex.org/W2962974452","https://openalex.org/W3046760799","https://openalex.org/W3087130547","https://openalex.org/W3095319910","https://openalex.org/W3131620789","https://openalex.org/W3134693248","https://openalex.org/W3135705253","https://openalex.org/W3175339114","https://openalex.org/W3185341429","https://openalex.org/W3206368713","https://openalex.org/W4225165463","https://openalex.org/W4252542285","https://openalex.org/W4307475457","https://openalex.org/W4322801648","https://openalex.org/W4387835442","https://openalex.org/W6635373764","https://openalex.org/W6778883912"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W230091440","https://openalex.org/W2233261550","https://openalex.org/W2810751659","https://openalex.org/W258997015","https://openalex.org/W2997094352","https://openalex.org/W3216976533","https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W2356901839","https://openalex.org/W100620283","https://openalex.org/W3203175338"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interactive":[0],"and":[1,26,83,90,138,155,165,199],"realistic":[2],"teacher":[3,34,61,208],"training":[4,35,62,209],"is":[5,10],"hard":[6],"to":[7,68,77,118,132,150,168,192],"scale.":[8],"This":[9],"a":[11,41,91,98,178],"key":[12],"issue":[13],"for":[14,47,116,184,196],"learning":[15,156],"at":[16],"scale,":[17],"as":[18,40,187,189],"inadequate":[19],"preparation":[20],"can":[21],"negatively":[22],"impact":[23],"both":[24,136],"students":[25],"teachers.":[27,219],"What":[28],"if":[29],"we":[30,161],"could":[31,51],"make":[32],"the":[33,45,95,114,124,151,207],"experience":[36],"more":[37],"engaging":[38],"and,":[39],"downstream":[42],"effect,":[43],"reduce":[44],"potential":[46],"harm":[48],"that":[49,64,110],"teachers-in-training":[50],"inflict":[52],"on":[53],"students?":[54],"We":[55,73,108,175],"present":[56],"GPTeach,":[57],"an":[58,212],"interactive":[59],"chat-based":[60],"tool":[63,89,112,195],"allows":[65],"novice":[66,218],"teachers":[67,117,198],"practice":[69,122],"with":[70,104,177,215],"simulated":[71],"students.":[72,107,200],"performed":[74],"two":[75,105],"studies":[76],"evaluate":[78],"GPTeach:":[79],"one":[80,84],"think-aloud":[81],"study":[82],"A/B":[85],"test":[86],"between":[87],"our":[88,111],"baseline.":[92],"Participants":[93],"took":[94],"role":[96],"of":[97,126,180,211],"teaching":[99,121],"assistant":[100],"conducting":[101],"office":[102],"hours":[103],"GPT-simulated":[106],"found":[109],"provides":[113],"opportunity":[115],"get":[119],"valuable":[120],"without":[123],"pressures":[125],"affecting":[127],"real":[128],"students,":[129],"allowing":[130],"them":[131],"iterate":[133],"their":[134,147],"responses":[135,148],"during":[137],"across":[139],"sessions.":[140],"Additionally,":[141],"participants":[142],"enjoyed":[143],"flexibility":[144],"in":[145,172],"tailoring":[146],"according":[149],"varied":[152],"personas,":[153],"needs,":[154],"goals.":[157],"In":[158],"this":[159,173,194],"paper,":[160],"provide":[162],"quantitative":[163],"results":[164],"qualitative":[166],"observations":[167],"inform":[169],"future":[170],"work":[171],"area.":[174],"conclude":[176],"discussion":[179],"actionable":[181],"design":[182],"ideas":[183],"such":[185],"systems,":[186],"well":[188],"other":[190],"ways":[191],"use":[193],"evaluating":[197],"GPTeach":[201],"has":[202],"recently":[203],"been":[204],"deployed":[205],"into":[206],"component":[210],"online":[213],"course":[214],"over":[216],"800":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-31T08:31:51.225901","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}