{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384520763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571884.3604305","title":"Exploring Design Opportunities for Reflective Conversational Agents to Reduce Compulsive Smartphone Use","display_name":"Exploring Design Opportunities for Reflective Conversational Agents to Reduce Compulsive Smartphone Use","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384520763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571884.3604305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3571884.3604305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571884.3604305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Conversational User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101398545","display_name":"Zhuoyang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-4718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuoyang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands and Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1662-4718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands and Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076836770","display_name":"Minhui Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-2325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minhui Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi'an Jiaotong University, China and Xi'an Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4396-2325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an Jiaotong University, China and Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103161737","display_name":"Hai Trung Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-9987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai Trung Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong and City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9090-9987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong and City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027284786","display_name":"Ray Lc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-8790"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ray Lc","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Creative Media, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong and School of Creative Media, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7310-8790","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Creative Media, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong and School of Creative Media, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048911139","display_name":"Yuhan Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-4080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhan Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, China and Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2016-4080","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, China and Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11519","display_name":"Digital Mental Health Interventions","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chatbot","display_name":"Chatbot","score":0.7469087839126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6328631043434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5223665833473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.520636260509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.5138585567474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartphone-application","display_name":"Smartphone application","score":0.4956139326095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-design","display_name":"Iterative design","score":0.4803553819656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4610089659690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phone","display_name":"Phone","score":0.4479066729545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unintended-consequences","display_name":"Unintended consequences","score":0.4362059235572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.41382575035095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavior-change","display_name":"Behavior change","score":0.4120844006538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.36546820402145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3448895812034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.17142608761787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.10047638416290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08743458986282349}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779041454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870780","display_name":"Chatbot","level":2,"score":0.7469087839126587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6328631043434143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5223665833473206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.520636260509491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.5138585567474365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020250448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Smartphone application","level":2,"score":0.4956139326095581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106246047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4928435","display_name":"Iterative design","level":3,"score":0.4803553819656372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4610089659690857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778707766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202064","display_name":"Phone","level":2,"score":0.4479066729545593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135789","display_name":"Unintended consequences","level":2,"score":0.4362059235572815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.41382575035095215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14262774","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4880695","display_name":"Behavior change","level":2,"score":0.4120844006538391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.36546820402145386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3448895812034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.17142608761787415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.10047638416290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08743458986282349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42360764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83588","display_name":"Chemical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778648169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967768","display_name":"Compatibility (geochemistry)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3571884.3604305","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571884.3604305","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Conversational User Interfaces","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7699999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2032568497","https://openalex.org/W2118238333","https://openalex.org/W2211847633","https://openalex.org/W2737692093","https://openalex.org/W2866044803","https://openalex.org/W2914188784","https://openalex.org/W2967072287","https://openalex.org/W2968297680","https://openalex.org/W3009903763","https://openalex.org/W3090433062","https://openalex.org/W3166981511","https://openalex.org/W3200742808","https://openalex.org/W4284675494","https://openalex.org/W4308900200","https://openalex.org/W7131907535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383501580","https://openalex.org/W4214931137","https://openalex.org/W4387007686","https://openalex.org/W4313813117","https://openalex.org/W4382052417","https://openalex.org/W3192088754","https://openalex.org/W3084631705","https://openalex.org/W3176146353","https://openalex.org/W4293646425","https://openalex.org/W2053889811"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conversational":[0],"agents":[1],"(CAs)":[2],"have":[3],"become":[4],"ubiquitous":[5],"in":[6,21,59,69],"our":[7,87,114],"daily":[8],"lives.":[9],"Recognizing":[10],"the":[11,44,74,83,104,109,130],"potential":[12],"of":[13,48,77,106,116,132],"CAs":[14,23,118],"being":[15],"persuasive":[16,133],"agents,":[17],"we":[18,72,93],"are":[19],"interested":[20],"leveraging":[22],"to":[24,38,56],"reduce":[25],"compulsive":[26,141],"smartphone":[27,142],"use,":[28],"a":[29,50,54,95],"widespread":[30],"behavior":[31,126],"among":[32],"young":[33],"adults":[34],"that":[35],"can":[36],"lead":[37],"negative":[39],"consequences.":[40],"This":[41],"work":[42],"presents":[43],"design":[45,105,131],"and":[46,63,82,89,108,128],"development":[47],"StayFocused,":[49,92],"mobile":[51],"app":[52],"incorporating":[53],"chatbot":[55],"assist":[57],"people":[58],"setting":[60],"focus":[61],"goals":[62],"reflecting":[64],"on":[65],"their":[66],"phone-checking":[67],"behaviors":[68,138],"situ.":[70],"Particularly,":[71],"highlight":[73],"iterative":[75],"process":[76],"curating":[78],"prompts":[79],"for":[80,135],"GPT-3,":[81],"lessons":[84],"learned":[85],"from":[86],"trials":[88],"errors.":[90],"With":[91],"propose":[94],"three-week":[96],"between-subjects":[97],"study":[98,111],"with":[99],"college":[100],"students.":[101],"We":[102],"envision":[103],"StayFocused":[107],"proposed":[110],"will":[112],"deepen":[113],"understanding":[115],"how":[117],"support":[119],"immediate":[120],"actions":[121],"as":[122,124,140],"well":[123],"sustained":[125],"change,":[127],"inform":[129],"technologies":[134],"reducing":[136],"unintended":[137],"such":[139],"use.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}