{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318328439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571473.3571487","title":"Analyzing Test Smells Refactoring from a Developers Perspective","display_name":"Analyzing Test Smells Refactoring from a Developers Perspective","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318328439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571473.3571487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3571473.3571487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571473.3571487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the XXI Brazilian Symposium on Software Quality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026464293","display_name":"Humberto Damasceno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9221-5193"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I243754102","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03srtnf24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Humberto Damasceno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Cear\u00e1, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Cear\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049724662","display_name":"Carla Bezerra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5879-5067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I243754102","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03srtnf24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Bezerra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Cear\u00e1, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Cear\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064568279","display_name":"Emanuel Ferreira Coutinho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-7109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I243754102","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03srtnf24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuel Coutinho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal University of Cear\u00e1, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal University of Cear\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060475953","display_name":"Ivan Machado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9027-2293"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126158947","display_name":"Universidade Federal da Bahia","ror":"https://ror.org/03k3p7647","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126158947"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Machado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computing, Federal University of Bahia, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computing, Federal University of Bahia, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126158947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026464293"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.122,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90263395,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-refactoring","display_name":"Code refactoring","score":0.9746500253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-smell","display_name":"Code smell","score":0.6686983704566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6549511551856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.4894808530807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cohesion","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","score":0.4775448739528656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.45271196961402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.44699984788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4233989119529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2823963761329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2462593913078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17614078521728516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152752567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q116877","display_name":"Code refactoring","level":3,"score":0.9746500253677368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.6686983704566956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6549511551856995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4894808530807495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4775448739528656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.45271196961402893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44699984788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4233989119529724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2823963761329651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2462593913078308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17614078521728516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3571473.3571487","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571473.3571487","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the XXI Brazilian Symposium on Software Quality","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1525982877","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1997090065","https://openalex.org/W2003148182","https://openalex.org/W2005403724","https://openalex.org/W2018131486","https://openalex.org/W2039444730","https://openalex.org/W2055447156","https://openalex.org/W2056952837","https://openalex.org/W2083122073","https://openalex.org/W2095989637","https://openalex.org/W2140504739","https://openalex.org/W2143712427","https://openalex.org/W2152043048","https://openalex.org/W2163736745","https://openalex.org/W2187422094","https://openalex.org/W2547169108","https://openalex.org/W2547743033","https://openalex.org/W2598424878","https://openalex.org/W2754638064","https://openalex.org/W2770290320","https://openalex.org/W2805728132","https://openalex.org/W2888183978","https://openalex.org/W2900471508","https://openalex.org/W2900961173","https://openalex.org/W3017387544","https://openalex.org/W3027212681","https://openalex.org/W3090548885","https://openalex.org/W3091625722","https://openalex.org/W3094456707","https://openalex.org/W3116410853","https://openalex.org/W3129927920","https://openalex.org/W3173529525","https://openalex.org/W3176572490","https://openalex.org/W3180512116","https://openalex.org/W3201963033","https://openalex.org/W4244561708","https://openalex.org/W4248558009","https://openalex.org/W4287064272","https://openalex.org/W4301149533"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2780981476","https://openalex.org/W2088986462","https://openalex.org/W3166181464","https://openalex.org/W2955607951","https://openalex.org/W2946499381","https://openalex.org/W2187939805","https://openalex.org/W125071098","https://openalex.org/W2517910349","https://openalex.org/W3153400467","https://openalex.org/W2740981432"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Test":[0],"smells":[1,25,104,134],"represent":[2],"a":[3,12,139,159],"set":[4],"of":[5,35,40,77,102,132,170,174],"poorly":[6],"designed":[7],"tests,":[8],"which":[9],"can":[10,155],"harm":[11],"test":[13,24,41,69,78,103,121,133,150,163,175],"code\u2019s":[14],"maintenance":[15],"and":[16,53,84,92,142,166],"quality":[17,46,86,127],"criteria.":[18],"Although":[19],"fundamental":[20],"steps":[21],"to":[22],"understand":[23],"have":[26],"been":[27],"investigated,":[28],"there":[29],"is":[30],"still":[31,59],"an":[32],"evident":[33],"lack":[34],"studies":[36],"evaluating":[37],"the":[38,57,64,75,90,118,171],"impact":[39,76,119],"smell":[42,70,79,122,151,164,176],"refactoring":[43,80,123,165],"from":[44,81],"internal":[45,85,126],"attributes,":[47],"such":[48],"as":[49,135],"size,":[50],"cohesion,":[51],"coupling,":[52],"complexity.":[54],"In":[55],"addition,":[56],"literature":[58],"lacks":[60],"research":[61],"that":[62,120],"addresses":[63],"difficulties":[65,93,145],"developers":[66,97,148,157],"encounter":[67],"during":[68,149],"refactoring.":[71,152,177],"The":[72],"paper":[73],"investigates":[74],"developers\u2019":[82,130],"perspectives":[83],"attributes.":[87],"We":[88],"investigated":[89],"perceptions":[91],"encountered":[94,146],"by":[95,147],"20":[96],"while":[98],"removing":[99],"5":[100],"types":[101],"in":[105],"4":[106],"open-source":[107],"projects":[108],"over":[109],"two":[110],"months.":[111],"Through":[112],"this":[113],"experiment,":[114],"we":[115],"analyzed:":[116],"(i)":[117],"has":[124],"on":[125],"attributes;":[128],"(ii)":[129],"perception":[131],"actual":[136],"problems":[137],"within":[138],"software":[140],"system;":[141],"(iii)":[143],"main":[144],"Our":[153],"findings":[154],"help":[156],"design":[158],"prioritization":[160],"scheme":[161],"for":[162],"make":[167],"them":[168],"aware":[169],"real":[172],"benefits":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
