{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315630763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571220","title":"DimSum: A Decentralized Approach to Multi-language Semantics and Verification","display_name":"DimSum: A Decentralized Approach to Multi-language Semantics and Verification","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315630763","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3571220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571220","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3571220","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3571220","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060508628","display_name":"Michael Sammler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-743X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Sammler","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4591-743X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008450688","display_name":"Simon Spies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-9002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Spies","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-9002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054933763","display_name":"Youngju Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-3824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngju Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7093-3824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013899049","display_name":"Emanuele D\u2019Osualdo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-5827"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emanuele D'Osualdo","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9179-5827","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029418370","display_name":"Robbert Krebbers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-5237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robbert Krebbers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1185-5237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026719321","display_name":"Deepak Garg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-3093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Garg","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0888-3093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050585539","display_name":"Derek Dreyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-6867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121786","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Software Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02pe2kf23","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Derek Dreyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["MPI-SWS, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-6867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MPI-SWS, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121786"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9247,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92433948,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"POPL","first_page":"775","last_page":"805"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10126","display_name":"Logic, programming, and type systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8656432628631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.7701783180236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.7653611898422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pointer","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","score":0.6662340760231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.477495402097702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4622952342033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperation","display_name":"Interoperation","score":0.46131110191345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-semantics","display_name":"Operational semantics","score":0.4568314552307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatory-logic","display_name":"Combinatory logic","score":0.4231805205345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.23465490341186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.19202449917793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.07352352142333984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8656432628631592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.7701783180236816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.7653611898422241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150202949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107602","display_name":"Pointer (user interface)","level":2,"score":0.6662340760231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.477495402097702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4622952342033386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139458680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184942","display_name":"Interoperation","level":3,"score":0.46131110191345215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C156325763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930895","display_name":"Operational semantics","level":3,"score":0.4568314552307129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79678938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1481571","display_name":"Combinatory logic","level":2,"score":0.4231805205345154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23465490341186523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.19202449917793274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.07352352142333984}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3571220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571220","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3571220","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/289912","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/289912","pdf_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/289912/1/289912.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 7, POPL, pp. 775-805","raw_type":"Article / Letter to editor"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kops.uni-konstanz.de:123456789/70278","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:352-2-d0xjn46upae76","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401487","display_name":"KOPS (University of Konstanz)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189712700","host_organization_name":"University of Konstanz","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189712700"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). 2023, 7(POPL), 27. eISSN 2475-1421. Verf\u00fcgbar unter: doi: 10.1145/3571220","raw_type":"doc-type:Text"},{"id":"pmh:ru:oai:repository.ubn.ru.nl:2066/289912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2066/289912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 7, 775 - 805","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3571220","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3571220","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3571220","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3278247390","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101003349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7010378412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"016.Veni","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7842005466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Horizon 2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8867946044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101003349","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","funder_display_name":"European Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8941266395","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"016.Veni.192.259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","funder_display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315630763.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4315630763.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59640247","https://openalex.org/W188282463","https://openalex.org/W1606443439","https://openalex.org/W1709253165","https://openalex.org/W1976043843","https://openalex.org/W2014108710","https://openalex.org/W2028562437","https://openalex.org/W2032072432","https://openalex.org/W2038651011","https://openalex.org/W2046697462","https://openalex.org/W2074630311","https://openalex.org/W2095770127","https://openalex.org/W2104795876","https://openalex.org/W2128510433","https://openalex.org/W2128932399","https://openalex.org/W2129695855","https://openalex.org/W2134056477","https://openalex.org/W2147323041","https://openalex.org/W2154942048","https://openalex.org/W2165594098","https://openalex.org/W2292996153","https://openalex.org/W2294599249","https://openalex.org/W2295752850","https://openalex.org/W2562833768","https://openalex.org/W2596377803","https://openalex.org/W2625268615","https://openalex.org/W2798365728","https://openalex.org/W2885030506","https://openalex.org/W2886134830","https://openalex.org/W2900135310","https://openalex.org/W2901454403","https://openalex.org/W2964672981","https://openalex.org/W2977019603","https://openalex.org/W2994990491","https://openalex.org/W2995075587","https://openalex.org/W3037570434","https://openalex.org/W3092635374","https://openalex.org/W3123656454","https://openalex.org/W3124307800","https://openalex.org/W3146460701","https://openalex.org/W3172076348","https://openalex.org/W3215427419","https://openalex.org/W4206600087","https://openalex.org/W4211008702","https://openalex.org/W4239690658","https://openalex.org/W4241108585","https://openalex.org/W4245120671","https://openalex.org/W4249824250","https://openalex.org/W4252501555","https://openalex.org/W4253202318","https://openalex.org/W4281916531","https://openalex.org/W4281974386","https://openalex.org/W4315606098","https://openalex.org/W6894048622"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026765907","https://openalex.org/W2146911282","https://openalex.org/W2384389666","https://openalex.org/W4307413753","https://openalex.org/W4389060420","https://openalex.org/W1983817081","https://openalex.org/W1528888766","https://openalex.org/W388931172","https://openalex.org/W4242750723","https://openalex.org/W1550247298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Prior":[0],"work":[1],"on":[2,29,168],"multi-language":[3,34,81],"program":[4],"verification":[5,13],"has":[6],"achieved":[7],"impressive":[8],"results,":[9],"including":[10],"the":[11,18,30,38,42,48,53,62,90,199,209,212],"compositional":[12],"of":[14,27,33,44,55,64,126,211],"complex":[15],"compilers.":[16],"But":[17],"existing":[19],"approaches":[20],"to":[21,66,80,131,202,205,231],"this":[22,58],"problem":[23,63],"impose":[24],"a":[25,76,124,132,145,151,160,183],"variety":[26],"restrictions":[28],"overall":[31],"structure":[32],"programs":[35],"(e.g.":[36],"fixing":[37,41,47,52],"source":[39],"language,":[40],"set":[43],"involved":[45],"languages,":[46],"memory":[49,140,153],"model,":[50,154],"or":[51],"semantics":[54,82],"interoperation).":[56],"In":[57,191],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,72,86,97,194],"explore":[61],"how":[65,196],"avoid":[67],"such":[68],"global":[69],"restrictions.":[70],"Concretely,":[71],"present":[73],"DimSum":[74,130,167,197],":":[75],"new,":[77],"decentralized":[78],"approach":[79],"and":[83,100,117,142,157,159,182],"verification,":[84],"which":[85],"have":[87],"implemented":[88],"in":[89,189,219],"Coq":[91],"proof":[92],"assistant.":[93],"Decentralization":[94],"means":[95],"that":[96,234],"can":[98],"define":[99],"reason":[101],"about":[102],"languages":[103],"independently":[104],"from":[105,229],"each":[106],"other":[107],"(as":[108],"independent":[109],"modules":[110],"communicating":[111],"via":[112],"events),":[113],"but":[114],"also":[115,223],"combine":[116],"translate":[118],"between":[119],"them":[120],"when":[121],"necessary":[122],"(via":[123],"library":[125,174,185],"combinators).":[127],"We":[128,165,222],"apply":[129],"high-level":[133],"imperative":[134],"language":[135,148,163],"Rec":[136,176,187,220,230],"(with":[137,150],"an":[138,172,225],"abstract":[139],"model":[141],"function":[143],"calls),":[144],"low-level":[146],"assembly":[147],"Asm":[149,173,200,213,240],"concrete":[152],"arbitrary":[155],"jumps,":[156],"syscalls),":[158],"mathematical":[161],"specification":[162],"Spec.":[164],"evaluate":[166],"two":[169],"case":[170],"studies:":[171],"extending":[175],"with":[177,238],"support":[178],"for":[179,186],"pointer":[180],"comparison,":[181],"coroutine":[184],"written":[188],"Asm.":[190],"both":[192],"cases,":[193],"show":[195],"allows":[198],"libraries":[201,214],"be":[203],"abstracted":[204],"Rec-level":[206],"specifications,":[207],"despite":[208],"behavior":[210],"not":[215],"being":[216],"syntactically":[217],"expressible":[218],"itself.":[221],"verify":[224],"optimizing":[226],"multi-pass":[227],"compiler":[228],"Asm,":[232],"showing":[233],"it":[235],"is":[236],"compatible":[237],"these":[239],"libraries.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-16T09:24:06.705377","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}