{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387212413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570361.3614065","title":"Programmable RAN Platform for Flexible Real-Time Control and Telemetry","display_name":"Programmable RAN Platform for Flexible Real-Time Control and Telemetry","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387212413","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570361.3614065"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3570361.3614065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570361.3614065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050472384","display_name":"Xenofon Foukas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-9096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xenofon Foukas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1234-9096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031491047","display_name":"Bo\u017eidar Radunovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9187-0169"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bozidar Radunovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9187-0169","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029110010","display_name":"Matthew Balkwill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5853-4346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Balkwill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5853-4346","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077427105","display_name":"Zhihua Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6429-7194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6429-7194","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092973601","display_name":"Connor Settle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9305-025X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Connor Settle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9305-025X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft, Cambridge, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050472384"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6388,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68436114,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.7903421521186829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.7111098766326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7005059719085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ran","display_name":"Ran","score":0.6933975219726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/janus","display_name":"Janus","score":0.5492897629737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4524019658565521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.4468817412853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4405113458633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telemetry","display_name":"Telemetry","score":0.4323945641517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.4247223436832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.36051082611083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.32035601139068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.284965842962265}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.7903421521186829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.7111098766326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7005059719085693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160704184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031028","display_name":"Ran","level":2,"score":0.6933975219726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779290492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6155940","display_name":"Janus","level":2,"score":0.5492897629737854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4524019658565521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4468817412853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4405113458633423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183121708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209867","display_name":"Telemetry","level":2,"score":0.4323945641517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.4247223436832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.36051082611083984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.32035601139068604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.284965842962265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3570361.3614065","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570361.3614065","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6700000166893005,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2557944756","https://openalex.org/W2763542410","https://openalex.org/W4221166753","https://openalex.org/W4383754004"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1766728438","https://openalex.org/W3127131576","https://openalex.org/W1668090144","https://openalex.org/W2504993638","https://openalex.org/W2083168956","https://openalex.org/W2980853820","https://openalex.org/W4401226765","https://openalex.org/W993170344","https://openalex.org/W404373762","https://openalex.org/W2186004379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"key":[1],"transformation":[2],"of":[3,36,112,126,141,147,165],"the":[4,12,21,34,50,56,95,110,124,129,145,159,163],"Radio":[5],"Access":[6],"Network":[7],"(RAN)":[8],"in":[9,98,128],"5G":[10,182],"is":[11,58],"migration":[13],"to":[14,45,61,78,171],"an":[15],"Open":[16,27],"RAN":[17,22,39,96,114,130],"architecture,":[18],"that":[19],"sees":[20],"functions":[23,131],"virtualized":[24],"and":[25,47,52,64,89,107,116,139,158,174],"disaggregated.":[26],"RAN,":[28],"aims":[29],"at":[30],"accelerating":[31],"innovation":[32],"through":[33,167],"introduction":[35],"a":[37,86,180],"programmable":[38,87],"Intelligent":[40],"Controller":[41],"(RIC).":[42],"However,":[43],"due":[44],"latency":[46],"safety":[48],"challenges,":[49],"telemetry":[51,117],"control":[53,90,115,138,150],"provided":[54],"by":[55,119,152,178],"RIC":[57],"mainly":[59],"limited":[60],"higher":[62],"layers":[63],"time":[65],"scales":[66],"(>10ms),":[67],"while":[68],"also":[69],"relying":[70],"on":[71],"predefined":[72],"service":[73],"models":[74],"which":[75],"are":[76],"hard":[77],"change.":[79],"In":[80],"this":[81],"work,":[82],"we":[83],"demonstrate":[84,162],"Minerva,":[85],"monitoring":[88],"platform,":[91],"specifically":[92],"designed":[93],"with":[94],"idiosyncrasies":[97],"mind.":[99],"Minerva":[100,166],"introduces":[101],"two":[102,168],"novel":[103],"components":[104],"called":[105],"Janus":[106,122,157],"Decima,":[108,143],"for":[109,135],"deployment":[111,125,146],"safe":[113],"applications":[118,169],"trusted":[120],"third-parties.":[121],"enables":[123,144],"codelets":[127],"using":[132],"userspace":[133],"eBPF":[134],"fast":[136],"inline":[137],"filtering":[140],"data.":[142],"sandboxed":[148],"real-time":[149],"applications,":[151],"leveraging":[153,179],"data":[154],"collected":[155],"from":[156],"OS.":[160],"We":[161],"benefits":[164],"related":[170],"interference":[172,176],"detection":[173],"inter-cell":[175],"mitigation,":[177],"commercial-grade":[181],"testbed":[183],"deployment.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}