{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383704294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570361.3592506","title":"Experience: A Three-Year Retrospective of Large-scale Multipath Transport Deployment for Mobile Applications","display_name":"Experience: A Three-Year Retrospective of Large-scale Multipath Transport Deployment for Mobile Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383704294","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570361.3592506"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3570361.3592506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570361.3592506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103127631","display_name":"Chengke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-170X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei, Shenzhen, China","Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0367-170X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101979832","display_name":"Hao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-627X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3471-627X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072962093","display_name":"Feng Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-2650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101327","display_name":"Twin Cities Orthopedics","ror":"https://ror.org/01en4s460","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8509-2650","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota - Twin Cities, Minneapolis, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516","https://openalex.org/I4210101327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102727700","display_name":"Kai Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-6435"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4141-6435","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069221040","display_name":"Chenglu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4742-2091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei, Shenzhen, China","Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4742-2091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fangzhu Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2480-6522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fangzhu Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2480-6522","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023854527","display_name":"X. Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1650-2536"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xingmin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Huawei, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1650-2536","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Huawei, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003999919","display_name":"Chenren Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-2596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128818","display_name":"Institute of Software","ror":"https://ror.org/033dfsn42","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenren Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education (PKU), Beijing, China","Peking University, Beijing, China","Peking University, Beijing, China Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education (PKU), Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9171-2596","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education (PKU), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peking University, Beijing, China Key Laboratory of High Confidence Software Technologies, Ministry of Education (PKU), Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I4210128818"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.9038653373718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7543922662734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.7145555019378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5416898727416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.484079509973526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.45682409405708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.4419531226158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.39173880219459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38465049862861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.05700153112411499}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.9038653373718262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7543922662734985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.7145555019378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5416898727416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.484079509973526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.45682409405708313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.4419531226158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.39173880219459534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38465049862861633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.05700153112411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3570361.3592506","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3570361.3592506","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 29th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535015034","https://openalex.org/W1716229707","https://openalex.org/W1963766033","https://openalex.org/W2003803845","https://openalex.org/W2033150109","https://openalex.org/W2057199820","https://openalex.org/W2101571537","https://openalex.org/W2129636357","https://openalex.org/W2131483549","https://openalex.org/W2139833303","https://openalex.org/W2142480021","https://openalex.org/W2413666021","https://openalex.org/W2468296714","https://openalex.org/W2499470142","https://openalex.org/W2527523934","https://openalex.org/W2575875755","https://openalex.org/W2769371578","https://openalex.org/W2770014560","https://openalex.org/W2789593266","https://openalex.org/W2854921244","https://openalex.org/W2885106194","https://openalex.org/W2886494773","https://openalex.org/W2975313368","https://openalex.org/W3098450357","https://openalex.org/W3099331991","https://openalex.org/W3200074779","https://openalex.org/W4238876543","https://openalex.org/W6720108288"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515054295","https://openalex.org/W2543161930","https://openalex.org/W2093319411","https://openalex.org/W2019771872","https://openalex.org/W4210272022","https://openalex.org/W1844259124","https://openalex.org/W2170939602","https://openalex.org/W1974440652","https://openalex.org/W3009067413","https://openalex.org/W1541175715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multipath":[0],"transport":[1,67,114],"allows":[2],"the":[3,18,43,51,54,65,73,80,98],"simultaneous":[4],"use":[5],"of":[6,53,75,94,106],"diverse":[7],"paths":[8],"on":[9],"mobile":[10,14,24,32,60,87,95,116],"devices":[11],"to":[12,41,82],"maximize":[13],"resource":[15],"usage.":[16],"Over":[17],"years,":[19],"we":[20,56,78],"have":[21],"witnessed":[22],"several":[23,120],"multipath":[25,88,113],"deployment":[26,37,89,122],"examples":[27],"by":[28],"network":[29,44],"operators":[30],"and":[31,111,124],"app":[33],"providers.":[34],"However,":[35],"existing":[36],"methods":[38],"require":[39],"modifications":[40],"either":[42],"infrastructure":[45],"or":[46],"both":[47],"endpoints.":[48],"To":[49,72],"lower":[50],"bar":[52],"deployment,":[55],"present":[57],"Fleety,":[58],"a":[59,85,104],"system":[61],"service":[62],"that":[63,90],"provides":[64],"multi-path":[66],"capability":[68],"with":[69,130],"client-only":[70],"modification.":[71],"best":[74],"our":[76,107,126],"knowledge,":[77],"are":[79],"first":[81],"carry":[83],"out":[84],"large-scale":[86],"can":[91],"support":[92],"hundreds":[93],"applications":[96],"in":[97,109,128],"cross-ISP":[99],"setting.":[100],"This":[101],"paper":[102],"is":[103],"retrospective":[105],"experience":[108,127],"building":[110],"deploying":[112],"for":[115],"applications.":[117],"We":[118],"reveal":[119],"practical":[121],"challenges":[123],"share":[125],"dealing":[129],"them.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}