{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386585139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569951.3603632","title":"Porting AI/ML Models to Intelligence Processing Units (IPUs)","display_name":"Porting AI/ML Models to Intelligence Processing Units (IPUs)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386585139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569951.3603632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3569951.3603632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569951.3603632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523034","display_name":"Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013964237","display_name":"Abhinand Nasari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3309-5509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abhinand Nasari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008325478","display_name":"Lujun Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6187-027X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lujun Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prairie View A&M University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prairie View A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090685598","display_name":"Zhenhua He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1706-3561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079693009","display_name":"Hieu Trung Le","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2510-073X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hieu Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005118558","display_name":"Suxia Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1152-3272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I250520410","display_name":"Prairie View A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/0449kf092","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suxia Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Prairie View A&M University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prairie View A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I250520410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063166697","display_name":"Dhruva K. Chakravorty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-3701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dhruva Chakravorty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763092","display_name":"Jian Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4228-6089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043257503","display_name":"Honggao Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2942-9014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honggao Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas A&M University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas A&M University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013964237"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5657,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86513004,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"231","last_page":"236"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13650","display_name":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13650","display_name":"Computational Physics and Python Applications","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10775","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9887999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porting","display_name":"Porting","score":0.779498279094696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6629714369773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.523067057132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3420996069908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2282121181488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.07229003310203552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106251023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851989","display_name":"Porting","level":3,"score":0.779498279094696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6629714369773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.523067057132721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3420996069908142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2282121181488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.07229003310203552}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3569951.3603632","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569951.3603632","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306523034","display_name":"Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Practice and Experience in Advanced Research Computing","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1608241645","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2112356, 1925764","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1834627138","https://openalex.org/W2060108852","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2866634454","https://openalex.org/W2963372104","https://openalex.org/W2963470893","https://openalex.org/W3101174907","https://openalex.org/W3118530556","https://openalex.org/W4284975144","https://openalex.org/W4284975878","https://openalex.org/W4300402905","https://openalex.org/W4386585142","https://openalex.org/W4390621586"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2162839303","https://openalex.org/W1574835649","https://openalex.org/W1499552465","https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2046981720","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4246994079","https://openalex.org/W4243895345","https://openalex.org/W4224009465","https://openalex.org/W4286629047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligence":[0],"processing":[1],"units":[2],"(IPUs)":[3],"are":[4,9],"specifically":[5],"designed":[6],"accelerators":[7],"that":[8,104,118],"dedicated":[10],"to":[11,59,87,89],"support":[12],"artificial":[13],"intelligence":[14],"(AI)":[15],"and":[16,28,114],"machine":[17],"learning":[18],"(ML)":[19],"workflows.":[20],"Here,":[21],"we":[22],"report":[23],"on":[24,31,35,56,62,134],"the":[25,36,63,91,94,101,115,140,147,157],"performance":[26,52],"characteristics":[27],"code-porting":[29],"experiences":[30],"Graphcore":[32,141],"IPUs":[33,88,136,150],"offered":[34,71],"new":[37],"National":[38],"Science":[39],"Foundation":[40],"(NSF)-funded":[41],"Accelerating":[42],"Computing":[43],"for":[44,120],"Emerging":[45],"Sciences":[46],"(ACES)":[47],"testbed.":[48],"Our":[49],"benchmarks":[50],"compared":[51],"of":[53,93,149],"AI/ML":[54],"frameworks":[55],"ACES":[57],"IPUS":[58],"similar":[60],"runs":[61],"Graphcloud":[64],"environment,":[65],"a":[66,153],"commercial":[67],"IPU":[68],"cloud":[69],"service":[70],"by":[72],"Graphcore.":[73],"We":[74],"also":[75],"ported":[76,98,133],"two":[77],"PyTorch":[78],"neural":[79],"network":[80],"models":[81,99,130],"from":[82,111],"Graphics":[83],"Processing":[84],"Units":[85],"(GPUs)":[86],"ensure":[90],"efficacy":[92],"software":[95,143],"environment.":[96],"The":[97],"include":[100],"TransCycleGAN":[102],"model":[103],"is":[105,119],"used":[106],"in":[107,126,139,152,156],"reconstructing":[108],"high-resolution":[109,122],"images":[110],"low-resolution":[112],"images,":[113],"Hierarchical":[116],"Autoencoder":[117],"large-scale":[121],"scientific":[123],"data":[124],"compression":[125],"climate":[127],"models.":[128],"These":[129],"were":[131],"successfully":[132],"mulitple":[135],"using":[137],"utilities":[138],"Poplar":[142],"development":[144],"kit.":[145],"Increasing":[146],"number":[148],"resulted":[151],"considerable":[154],"enhancement":[155],"model's":[158],"throughput.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}