{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307366741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569943","title":"Local Eyebrow Feature Attention Network for Masked Face Recognition","display_name":"Local Eyebrow Feature Attention Network for Masked Face Recognition","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307366741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569943"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3569943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038724255","display_name":"Baojin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4882-5787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Baojin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Wuhan University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Wuhan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741750","display_name":"Zhongyuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9796-488X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongyuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Wuhan University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Wuhan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103253679","display_name":"Guangcheng Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangcheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Wuhan University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Wuhan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027802291","display_name":"Zhen Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-4781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Wuhan University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Wuhan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103140908","display_name":"Kui Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4055-7503"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kui Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer, Wuhan University, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer, Wuhan University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038724255"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7091659,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"3","first_page":"1","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11448","display_name":"Face recognition and analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12301","display_name":"Facial Nerve Paralysis Treatment and Research","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11322","display_name":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2708","display_name":"Dermatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyebrow","display_name":"Eyebrow","score":0.8215336799621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7936184406280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.7085278034210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6838534474372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/facial-recognition-system","display_name":"Facial recognition system","score":0.6635869741439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5989457368850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pooling","display_name":"Pooling","score":0.5746161937713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.5646173357963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5578808188438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-dimensional-face-recognition","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","score":0.5080428123474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","score":0.5036723017692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.44361406564712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4338645935058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/face-detection","display_name":"Face detection","score":0.3465195298194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.06924113631248474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779022956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43748","display_name":"Eyebrow","level":2,"score":0.8215336799621582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7936184406280518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.7085278034210205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6838534474372864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31510193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1192553","display_name":"Facial recognition system","level":3,"score":0.6635869741439819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5989457368850708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70437156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7228652","display_name":"Pooling","level":2,"score":0.5746161937713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.5646173357963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5578808188438416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88799230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398329","display_name":"Three-dimensional face recognition","level":5,"score":0.5080428123474121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5036723017692566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.44361406564712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4338645935058594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4641261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11681085","display_name":"Face detection","level":4,"score":0.3465195298194885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.06924113631248474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3569943","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569943","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S19610489","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing Communications and Applications","issn_l":"1551-6857","issn":["1551-6857","1551-6865"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.5}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4866126435","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1903214, 62071339, 62072347","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2085400714","https://openalex.org/W2096733369","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2107369107","https://openalex.org/W2145287260","https://openalex.org/W2152516042","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2342578201","https://openalex.org/W2511925907","https://openalex.org/W2520774990","https://openalex.org/W2556783285","https://openalex.org/W2604305041","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2799457671","https://openalex.org/W2884066303","https://openalex.org/W3034552680","https://openalex.org/W3092708662","https://openalex.org/W3093367965","https://openalex.org/W3211809588","https://openalex.org/W4232313861","https://openalex.org/W4244531973","https://openalex.org/W4247924304","https://openalex.org/W4249142012","https://openalex.org/W4280633002","https://openalex.org/W4376502449","https://openalex.org/W6893982572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W325114128","https://openalex.org/W4206923589","https://openalex.org/W3014491775","https://openalex.org/W3034828634","https://openalex.org/W74006108","https://openalex.org/W2184186800","https://openalex.org/W980171259","https://openalex.org/W4285815683","https://openalex.org/W4360994936","https://openalex.org/W1571439987"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,30,34,44,50,56,64,101,107,113,119,130,144,149,157,164,171,187,202,246],"COVID-19":[2],"coronavirus":[3],"epidemic,":[4],"wearing":[5],"masks":[6],"has":[7],"become":[8],"increasingly":[9],"popular.":[10],"Traditional":[11],"occlusion":[12],"face":[13,36,52,58,86,207,216,223,238],"recognition":[14,31,37,208,217,224],"algorithms":[15],"are":[16],"almost":[17],"ineffective":[18],"for":[19,84,205],"such":[20],"heavy":[21],"mask":[22],"occlusion.":[23],"Therefore,":[24],"it":[25],"is":[26],"urgent":[27],"to":[28,43,55,62,70,111,137,143,185,209],"improve":[29],"performance":[32],"of":[33,49,67,90,116,129,132,148,156,191],"existing":[35],"technology":[38],"on":[39,180,230],"masked":[40,51,85,206,215,222,237],"faces.":[41],"Due":[42],"limited":[45],"visible":[46],"feature":[47,81,91,97,176,188],"points":[48],"image":[53],"relative":[54],"normal":[57],"image,":[59],"we":[60,104,173],"have":[61],"exploit":[63],"identification":[65],"potential":[66],"eyebrow":[68,80,93,102,108,161],"(referring":[69],"eyes":[71],"and":[72,96,134,163,170,196,220,234],"brows)":[73],"features.":[74,123,199],"This":[75],"article":[76],"proposes":[77],"a":[78,175],"local":[79,114],"attention":[82],"network":[83,183],"recognition,":[87],"which":[88],"consists":[89],"extraction,":[92],"region":[94,109],"pooling,":[95],"fusion.":[98],"To":[99],"highlight":[100],"region,":[103],"first":[105],"use":[106,128],"pooling":[110],"separate":[112],"features":[115],"eyebrows":[117,136],"from":[118],"learned":[120],"overall":[121],"facial":[122,168,198],"We":[124,200],"then":[125],"make":[126],"full":[127],"symmetry":[131],"left":[133],"right":[135],"emphasize":[138],"their":[139],"discriminant":[140],"ability,":[141],"due":[142],"inadequate":[145],"fine":[146],"information":[147],"low-resolution":[150],"eyebrows.":[151],"In":[152],"particular,":[153],"in":[154],"view":[155],"symmetrical":[158],"similarity":[159],"between":[160,167],"pairs":[162],"subordinate":[165],"relationship":[166],"components":[169],"whole,":[172],"propose":[174],"fusion":[177],"model":[178],"based":[179],"graph":[181],"convolutional":[182],"(GCN)":[184],"learn":[186],"association":[189],"structure":[190],"eye":[192],"features,":[193,195],"brow":[194],"global":[197],"construct":[201],"benchmark":[203],"datasets":[204,233,239],"validate":[210],"our":[211,235,242],"approach,":[212],"including":[213],"real-world":[214],"dataset":[218,225],"(RMFRD)":[219],"synthetic":[221],"(SMFRD).":[226],"Extensive":[227],"experimental":[228],"results":[229],"both":[231],"public":[232],"built":[236],"show":[240],"that":[241],"approach":[243],"significantly":[244],"outperforms":[245],"state-of-the-arts.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}