{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4315630922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569498","title":"Side-lobe Can Know More","display_name":"Side-lobe Can Know More","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4315630922","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569498"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3569498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004281490","display_name":"Qian Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China and Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-7566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China and Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105","https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042500510","display_name":"Hengxin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-9753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengxin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-9753","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025353659","display_name":"Qianyi Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-7754"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157773358","display_name":"Sun Yat-sen University","ror":"https://ror.org/0064kty71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157773358"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianyi Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China and Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9525-7754","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China and Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157773358","https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405949","display_name":"Jin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-0918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China and Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2674-0918","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China and Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105","https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100353516","display_name":"Hao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-1374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-1374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100637381","display_name":"Weichao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weichao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7620-1955","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100624765","display_name":"Xiaofeng Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-1622"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofeng Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China and Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9518-1622","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China and Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216","https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114378267","display_name":"Qian Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-1881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9205-1881","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67125311,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7625409364700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-lobe","display_name":"Side lobe","score":0.7332246899604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.5408526062965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5084416270256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.454962819814682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.44443079829216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/main-lobe","display_name":"Main lobe","score":0.43098539113998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.42394334077835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.41774624586105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.3990301787853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.15466979146003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13149675726890564}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7625409364700317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181856588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2040092","display_name":"Side lobe","level":3,"score":0.7332246899604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5408526062965393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5084416270256042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.454962819814682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.44443079829216003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166923610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673925","display_name":"Main lobe","level":3,"score":0.43098539113998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.42394334077835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41774624586105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.3990301787853241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.15466979146003723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13149675726890564}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3569498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3569498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219751","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","issn_l":"2474-9567","issn":["2474-9567"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-125035","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.hkust.edu.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-125035","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W95608104","https://openalex.org/W595851582","https://openalex.org/W1967040897","https://openalex.org/W2000802382","https://openalex.org/W2015155523","https://openalex.org/W2055483942","https://openalex.org/W2073780961","https://openalex.org/W2094237891","https://openalex.org/W2124757684","https://openalex.org/W2345049101","https://openalex.org/W2465039128","https://openalex.org/W2469690627","https://openalex.org/W2590141315","https://openalex.org/W2601365184","https://openalex.org/W2755767288","https://openalex.org/W2767057835","https://openalex.org/W2827033964","https://openalex.org/W2835408549","https://openalex.org/W2865154361","https://openalex.org/W2895865304","https://openalex.org/W3014853933","https://openalex.org/W3018353706","https://openalex.org/W3026502194","https://openalex.org/W3031405364","https://openalex.org/W3033072436","https://openalex.org/W3034366997","https://openalex.org/W3036442921","https://openalex.org/W3045571861","https://openalex.org/W3047450415","https://openalex.org/W3083015740","https://openalex.org/W3087859191","https://openalex.org/W3103564114","https://openalex.org/W3110234187","https://openalex.org/W3113878582","https://openalex.org/W3127646665","https://openalex.org/W3130312197","https://openalex.org/W3158844943","https://openalex.org/W3159333663","https://openalex.org/W3165885427","https://openalex.org/W3171008701","https://openalex.org/W3173320109","https://openalex.org/W3176846228","https://openalex.org/W3207984187","https://openalex.org/W4214839699","https://openalex.org/W4239147018","https://openalex.org/W4287324276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2128789826","https://openalex.org/W2368825779","https://openalex.org/W2073802396","https://openalex.org/W2347877297","https://openalex.org/W2979205816","https://openalex.org/W4292227796","https://openalex.org/W2383717173","https://openalex.org/W2375019968","https://openalex.org/W1990370468","https://openalex.org/W1913686989"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thanks":[0],"to":[1,49,101,116,128,140,200,213,221,233,289],"the":[2,23,34,38,43,46,67,72,79,130,154,158,163,167,169,174,178,203,215,222,235,273,277,280],"wide":[3],"bandwidth,":[4],"large":[5],"antenna":[6,205],"array,":[7],"and":[8,20,27,57,78,93,122,124,184,189,195,305],"short":[9],"wavelength,":[10],"millimeter":[11,254],"wave":[12],"(mmWave)":[13],"has":[14],"superior":[15],"performance":[16,283],"in":[17,59,166,177,238],"both":[18,133],"communication":[19,28,58,186,274,282,306],"sensing.":[21,108,149,291],"Thus,":[22],"integration":[24,212],"of":[25,42,66,132,157,207,217],"sensing":[26,47,56,77,121,183,218,304],"is":[29,87,126,160],"a":[30,50,60,88,118,229,263],"developing":[31],"trend":[32],"for":[33,76,83,148,193,202],"mmWave":[35,44,246],"band.":[36],"However,":[37],"directional":[39],"transmission":[40,81],"characteristics":[41],"limits":[45],"scope":[48],"narrow":[51],"sector.":[52],"Existing":[53],"works":[54],"coordinate":[55],"time-division":[61,110],"manner,":[62],"which":[63,97],"takes":[64],"advantage":[65],"sector":[68],"level":[69],"sweep":[70],"during":[71],"beam":[73],"training":[74,86],"interval":[75,82],"data":[80],"communication.":[84],"Beam":[85],"low":[89,94,204],"frequency":[90],"(e.g.,":[91],"10Hz)":[92],"duty-cycle":[95],"event,":[96],"makes":[98],"it":[99,125],"hard":[100,127],"track":[102],"fast":[103],"movement":[104],"or":[105,276],"perform":[106],"continuous":[107],"Such":[109],"designs":[111,228],"imply":[112],"that":[113,250,294],"we":[114,138],"need":[115],"strike":[117],"balance":[119],"between":[120],"communication,":[123],"get":[129],"best":[131],"worlds.":[134],"In":[135,180,198],"this":[136,142,181,302],"paper,":[137],"try":[139],"solve":[141],"dilemma":[143],"by":[144],"exploiting":[145],"side":[146,170,208],"lobes":[147,171],"We":[150,241,260,292],"design":[151],"Sidense,":[152],"where":[153],"main":[155],"lobe":[156],"transmitter":[159],"directed":[161],"towards":[162],"receiver,":[164],"while":[165],"meantime,":[168],"can":[172,252,298],"sense":[173],"ongoing":[175],"activities":[176],"surrounding.":[179],"way,":[182],"downlink":[185,281],"work":[187],"simultaneously":[188],"will":[190,284],"not":[191,271,285],"compete":[192],"hardware":[194],"radio":[196],"resources.":[197],"order":[199],"compensate":[201],"gain":[206],"lobes,":[209],"Sidense":[210,226,243,251,269],"performs":[211],"boost":[214],"quality":[216],"signals.":[219],"Due":[220],"uneven":[223],"side-lobe":[224],"energy,":[225],"also":[227,261],"target":[230],"separation":[231],"scheme":[232],"tackle":[234],"mutual":[236],"interference":[237],"multi-target":[239],"scenarios.":[240],"implement":[242],"with":[244],"Sivers":[245],"module.":[247],"Results":[248],"show":[249],"achieve":[253],"motion":[255],"tracking":[256],"accuracy":[257],"at":[258],"6m.":[259],"demonstrate":[262],"multi-person":[264],"respiration":[265],"monitoring":[266],"application.":[267],"As":[268],"does":[270],"modify":[272],"procedure":[275],"beamforming":[278],"strategy,":[279],"be":[286,299],"sacrificed":[287],"due":[288],"concurrent":[290,303],"believe":[293],"more":[295],"fascinating":[296],"applications":[297],"implemented":[300],"on":[301],"platform.":[307]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
