{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386584939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3568813.3600122","title":"An Empirical Evaluation of Live Coding in CS1","display_name":"An Empirical Evaluation of Live Coding in CS1","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386584939","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3568813.3600122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3568813.3600122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3568813.3600122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research V.1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3568813.3600122","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040441562","display_name":"Anshul Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7545-5929"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anshul Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061721872","display_name":"Emma Hogan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-5704"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emma Hogan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075588652","display_name":"Vardhan Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2142-5944"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vardhan Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027691464","display_name":"John Driscoll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3594-6467"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Driscoll","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002187823","display_name":"Leo Porter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1435-8401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leo Porter","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066759270","display_name":"William G. Griswold","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-6977"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William G. Griswold","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016629484","display_name":"Adalbert Gerald Soosai Raj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6848-2208"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California, San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adalbert Gerald Soosai Raj","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040441562"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4941,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95475471,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"476","last_page":"494"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10533","display_name":"Teaching and Learning Programming","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9839000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.706024169921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5224979519844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09707218408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.08677986264228821}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.706024169921875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5224979519844055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09707218408584595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08677986264228821}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3568813.3600122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3568813.3600122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research V.1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3568813.3600122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3568813.3600122","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Conference on International Computing Education Research V.1","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1119134783","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2044473","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W63631771","https://openalex.org/W220849031","https://openalex.org/W625671804","https://openalex.org/W1565892866","https://openalex.org/W1966413371","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1992962448","https://openalex.org/W1993561192","https://openalex.org/W2020720070","https://openalex.org/W2021713143","https://openalex.org/W2023735971","https://openalex.org/W2036955327","https://openalex.org/W2041103998","https://openalex.org/W2041155113","https://openalex.org/W2041322477","https://openalex.org/W2044101946","https://openalex.org/W2044490101","https://openalex.org/W2073375062","https://openalex.org/W2074765208","https://openalex.org/W2077586257","https://openalex.org/W2083075695","https://openalex.org/W2089153642","https://openalex.org/W2105183781","https://openalex.org/W2120704737","https://openalex.org/W2138432297","https://openalex.org/W2147070375","https://openalex.org/W2148304351","https://openalex.org/W2241864356","https://openalex.org/W2469269292","https://openalex.org/W2549950567","https://openalex.org/W2795628086","https://openalex.org/W2900676091","https://openalex.org/W2909464685","https://openalex.org/W2912089368","https://openalex.org/W2944339144","https://openalex.org/W2999554262","https://openalex.org/W3001771449","https://openalex.org/W3023637632","https://openalex.org/W3108889363","https://openalex.org/W3176086860","https://openalex.org/W4213379688","https://openalex.org/W4231958821","https://openalex.org/W4236476369","https://openalex.org/W4240402692","https://openalex.org/W4244286857","https://openalex.org/W4248600194","https://openalex.org/W4281753263","https://openalex.org/W4294214983","https://openalex.org/W4323036626","https://openalex.org/W4382652753","https://openalex.org/W6633860131","https://openalex.org/W6819083493"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2383319832","https://openalex.org/W2606323037","https://openalex.org/W2346058735","https://openalex.org/W1505185318","https://openalex.org/W2209235271","https://openalex.org/W2379534648","https://openalex.org/W2094628263","https://openalex.org/W2777885038","https://openalex.org/W2376302837","https://openalex.org/W1998865419"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"and":[1,30,54],"Context.":[2],"Live":[3],"coding":[4,53],"is":[5],"a":[6,55,69],"teaching":[7],"method":[8],"in":[9,16,20],"which":[10],"an":[11,21,39],"instructor":[12,40],"dynamically":[13],"writes":[14],"code":[15],"front":[17],"of":[18,45,57,65,71],"students":[19],"effort":[22],"to":[23,50,74,82],"impart":[24],"skills":[25],"such":[26],"as":[27],"incremental":[28],"development":[29],"debugging.":[31],"By":[32],"contrast,":[33],"traditional,":[34],"static-code":[35],"examples":[36],"typically":[37],"involve":[38],"annotating":[41],"or":[42],"explaining":[43],"components":[44],"pre-written":[46],"code.":[47],"Despite":[48],"recommendations":[49],"use":[51],"live":[52],"wealth":[56],"qualitative":[58],"analyses":[59],"that":[60],"identify":[61],"perceived":[62],"learning":[63,77],"benefits":[64],"it,":[66],"there":[67],"are":[68],"lack":[70],"empirical":[72],"evaluations":[73],"confirm":[75],"those":[76],"benefits,":[78],"especially":[79],"with":[80],"respect":[81],"students\u2019":[83],"programming":[84],"processes.":[85]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}