{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4296709256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563946","title":"Domain-Specific Architectures: Research Problems and Promising Approaches","display_name":"Domain-Specific Architectures: Research Problems and Promising Approaches","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4296709256","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563946"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3563946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028749525","display_name":"Anish Krishnakumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2419-1860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anish Krishnakumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084255924","display_name":"\u00dcmit Y. Ogras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5045-5535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umit Ogras","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036227385","display_name":"Radu M\u0103rculescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1826-7646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Radu Marculescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Texas at Austin"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Texas at Austin","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110756486","display_name":"Mike Kishinevsky","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158342","display_name":"Intel (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/058cxws58","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1343180700","https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Kishinevsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intel Corporation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intel Corporation","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037541525","display_name":"Trevor Mudge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7845-2187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan\u2013Ann Arbor","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Trevor Mudge","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028749525"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3597,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97449739,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.865264892578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.7177587747573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.654198408126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.6252045631408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6184764504432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5448051691055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptualization","display_name":"Conceptualization","score":0.5187371373176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.47393614053726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.43208491802215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4214816093444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.40326985716819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3381972908973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1433466672897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09703102707862854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.865264892578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7177587747573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.654198408126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.6252045631408691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6184764504432678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5448051691055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90734943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17008777","display_name":"Conceptualization","level":2,"score":0.5187371373176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.47393614053726196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.43208491802215576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4214816093444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.40326985716819763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3381972908973694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1433466672897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09703102707862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3563946","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563946","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S136160450","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","issn_l":"1539-9087","issn":["1539-9087","1558-3465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G599699146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA8650-18-2-7860","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","funder_display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":170,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182691100","https://openalex.org/W1268450243","https://openalex.org/W1498455513","https://openalex.org/W1686810756","https://openalex.org/W1864199185","https://openalex.org/W1965217823","https://openalex.org/W1968005108","https://openalex.org/W1970032753","https://openalex.org/W1971177263","https://openalex.org/W1974143589","https://openalex.org/W1990262300","https://openalex.org/W2006312753","https://openalex.org/W2007545650","https://openalex.org/W2012314824","https://openalex.org/W2014596857","https://openalex.org/W2022673945","https://openalex.org/W2025397485","https://openalex.org/W2033364893","https://openalex.org/W2036779190","https://openalex.org/W2038387802","https://openalex.org/W2038789579","https://openalex.org/W2044235194","https://openalex.org/W2047139147","https://openalex.org/W2049247044","https://openalex.org/W2054984882","https://openalex.org/W2057392949","https://openalex.org/W2059398121","https://openalex.org/W2059966434","https://openalex.org/W2061624656","https://openalex.org/W2063373087","https://openalex.org/W2074558871","https://openalex.org/W2074963282","https://openalex.org/W2078624863","https://openalex.org/W2085358537","https://openalex.org/W2090066236","https://openalex.org/W2094756095","https://openalex.org/W2096070062","https://openalex.org/W2097117768","https://openalex.org/W2097930379","https://openalex.org/W2106076593","https://openalex.org/W2108367172","https://openalex.org/W2108958709","https://openalex.org/W2111413831","https://openalex.org/W2113302371","https://openalex.org/W2121349392","https://openalex.org/W2121893797","https://openalex.org/W2125793787","https://openalex.org/W2128773197","https://openalex.org/W2130179171","https://openalex.org/W2130770024","https://openalex.org/W2136244995","https://openalex.org/W2141235369","https://openalex.org/W2141480229","https://openalex.org/W2143031615","https://openalex.org/W2143609451","https://openalex.org/W2144344516","https://openalex.org/W2144907978","https://openalex.org/W2148669305","https://openalex.org/W2149115159","https://openalex.org/W2149294210","https://openalex.org/W2149935279","https://openalex.org/W2153185479","https://openalex.org/W2155882878","https://openalex.org/W2159170263","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2168493238","https://openalex.org/W2172267799","https://openalex.org/W2175486934","https://openalex.org/W2188205002","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2277471061","https://openalex.org/W2294282016","https://openalex.org/W2530749948","https://openalex.org/W2530844690","https://openalex.org/W2544002786","https://openalex.org/W2546571074","https://openalex.org/W2561995440","https://openalex.org/W2583148087","https://openalex.org/W2595507424","https://openalex.org/W2605487586","https://openalex.org/W2625954420","https://openalex.org/W2745235995","https://openalex.org/W2750268731","https://openalex.org/W2760463717","https://openalex.org/W2770465907","https://openalex.org/W2778035233","https://openalex.org/W2780077279","https://openalex.org/W2786332448","https://openalex.org/W2789901355","https://openalex.org/W2791175987","https://openalex.org/W2792340775","https://openalex.org/W2809276277","https://openalex.org/W2810542808","https://openalex.org/W2889487412","https://openalex.org/W2891810898","https://openalex.org/W2895540242","https://openalex.org/W2898231337","https://openalex.org/W2901802657","https://openalex.org/W2908624181","https://openalex.org/W2912012512","https://openalex.org/W2919372546","https://openalex.org/W2946332877","https://openalex.org/W2946758900","https://openalex.org/W2947649671","https://openalex.org/W2950973672","https://openalex.org/W2954926875","https://openalex.org/W2962914733","https://openalex.org/W2963929932","https://openalex.org/W2964578286","https://openalex.org/W2965301113","https://openalex.org/W2968986602","https://openalex.org/W2979870769","https://openalex.org/W2980612421","https://openalex.org/W2997987659","https://openalex.org/W3003431074","https://openalex.org/W3006954609","https://openalex.org/W3012574937","https://openalex.org/W3012976807","https://openalex.org/W3013976982","https://openalex.org/W3015460215","https://openalex.org/W3015806656","https://openalex.org/W3015844042","https://openalex.org/W3018677999","https://openalex.org/W3020263945","https://openalex.org/W3021369463","https://openalex.org/W3023052894","https://openalex.org/W3033053846","https://openalex.org/W3036646298","https://openalex.org/W3037644476","https://openalex.org/W3040854078","https://openalex.org/W3042269251","https://openalex.org/W3044073899","https://openalex.org/W3046369228","https://openalex.org/W3081627712","https://openalex.org/W3090102894","https://openalex.org/W3093348380","https://openalex.org/W3116643785","https://openalex.org/W3127736057","https://openalex.org/W3128775242","https://openalex.org/W3140077234","https://openalex.org/W3153263805","https://openalex.org/W3158550040","https://openalex.org/W3171142476","https://openalex.org/W3184369898","https://openalex.org/W3185506245","https://openalex.org/W3190062760","https://openalex.org/W3209399855","https://openalex.org/W3210457773","https://openalex.org/W3217052109","https://openalex.org/W3217183571","https://openalex.org/W4200014673","https://openalex.org/W4205106731","https://openalex.org/W4210743481","https://openalex.org/W4221072574","https://openalex.org/W4223941569","https://openalex.org/W4224943673","https://openalex.org/W4226379028","https://openalex.org/W4230022678","https://openalex.org/W4230714982","https://openalex.org/W4232151093","https://openalex.org/W4234924654","https://openalex.org/W4240916550","https://openalex.org/W4241238426","https://openalex.org/W4243037560","https://openalex.org/W4244141157","https://openalex.org/W4245945453","https://openalex.org/W4246254772","https://openalex.org/W4282983059","https://openalex.org/W4286571763","https://openalex.org/W4287639545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362575170","https://openalex.org/W2984230149","https://openalex.org/W1532772865","https://openalex.org/W2531253623","https://openalex.org/W2112095637","https://openalex.org/W2237121679","https://openalex.org/W4390616414","https://openalex.org/W2006867289","https://openalex.org/W1188194610","https://openalex.org/W2900419298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Process":[0],"technology-driven":[1],"performance":[2,29],"and":[3,30,49,57,65,86,115,126],"energy":[4,55,76],"efficiency":[5,56,77],"improvements":[6],"have":[7,26],"slowed":[8],"down":[9],"as":[10],"we":[11],"approach":[12],"physical":[13],"design":[14,114],"limits.":[15],"General-purpose":[16],"manycore":[17],"architectures":[18,38],"attempt":[19],"to":[20,34,53,73,96],"circumvent":[21],"this":[22],"challenge,":[23],"but":[24],"they":[25],"a":[27,81,93],"significant":[28],"energy-efficient":[31],"gap":[32],"compared":[33],"special-purpose":[35],"solutions.":[36],"Domain-specific":[37],"(DSAs),":[39],"an":[40],"instance":[41],"of":[42,78,118],"heterogeneous":[43],"architectures,":[44],"efficiently":[45],"combine":[46],"general-purpose":[47],"cores":[48],"specialized":[50],"hardware":[51],"accelerators":[52],"boost":[54],"provide":[58],"programming":[59],"flexibility.":[60],"Indeed,":[61],"the":[62,75,98,108,113,128],"hardware,":[63],"software,":[64],"systems":[66],"aspects":[67],"in":[68,80,112],"DSAs":[69,85],"are":[70],"highly":[71],"tailored":[72],"maximize":[74],"applications":[79],"target":[82],"domain.":[83],"As":[84],"their":[87],"conceptualization":[88],"advance":[89],"rapidly,":[90],"there":[91],"is":[92],"strong":[94],"need":[95,102],"understand":[97],"research":[99,110,130],"problems":[100],"that":[101],"immediate":[103],"attention.":[104],"This":[105],"article":[106],"discusses":[107],"primary":[109],"directions":[111],"runtime":[116],"management":[117],"DSAs.":[119],"Then,":[120],"it":[121],"surveys":[122],"some":[123],"promising":[124],"approaches":[125],"highlights":[127],"outstanding":[129],"needs.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}