{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383683014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596112","title":"Relevance, Effort, and Perceived Quality: Language Learners\u2019 Experiences with AI-Generated Contextually Personalized Learning Material","display_name":"Relevance, Effort, and Perceived Quality: Language Learners\u2019 Experiences with AI-Generated Contextually Personalized Learning Material","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383683014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3563657.3596112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010045512","display_name":"Fiona Draxler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3112-6015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4403386549","display_name":"Munich Center for Machine Learning","ror":"https://ror.org/02nfy3535","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4403386549","https://openalex.org/I62916508","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fiona Draxler","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Germany and Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Germany and Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML), Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8204097","https://openalex.org/I4403386549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062196262","display_name":"Albrecht Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3890-1990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018771216","display_name":"LMU Klinikum","ror":"https://ror.org/02jet3w32","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8204097","display_name":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen","ror":"https://ror.org/05591te55","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albrecht Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["LMU Munich, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LMU Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018771216","https://openalex.org/I8204097"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090016405","display_name":"Lewis L. Chuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1975-5716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lewis L. Chuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Media Research, TU Chemnitz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Media Research, TU Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010045512"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4403386549","https://openalex.org/I8204097"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7665,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93175912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2249","last_page":"2262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12128","display_name":"AI in Service Interactions","score":0.9901999831199646,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalization","display_name":"Personalization","score":0.8855111598968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.7888588905334473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7626729011535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-learning","display_name":"Personalized learning","score":0.6854649782180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6234847903251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5586002469062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.513631284236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.5018298625946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.48074769973754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.39049583673477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3638022840023041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-method","display_name":"Teaching method","score":0.18825575709342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.15778577327728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.11689862608909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-learning","display_name":"Open learning","score":0.0750856101512909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-learning","display_name":"Cooperative learning","score":0.07036000490188599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.8855111598968506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.7888588905334473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7626729011535645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142039133","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3620943","display_name":"Personalized learning","level":5,"score":0.6854649782180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6234847903251648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5586002469062805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.513631284236908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5018298625946045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.48074769973754883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.39049583673477173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3638022840023041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.18825575709342957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.15778577327728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.11689862608909607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15122004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q385756","display_name":"Open learning","level":4,"score":0.0750856101512909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51672120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303446","display_name":"Cooperative learning","level":3,"score":0.07036000490188599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3563657.3596112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572578283","https://openalex.org/W1593360544","https://openalex.org/W1596301140","https://openalex.org/W1966802006","https://openalex.org/W1982965960","https://openalex.org/W1987206778","https://openalex.org/W1998841523","https://openalex.org/W2005190935","https://openalex.org/W2057673348","https://openalex.org/W2080701827","https://openalex.org/W2096632080","https://openalex.org/W2098765799","https://openalex.org/W2116926372","https://openalex.org/W2129691115","https://openalex.org/W2130998435","https://openalex.org/W2146178281","https://openalex.org/W2157092210","https://openalex.org/W2206440038","https://openalex.org/W2273188821","https://openalex.org/W2336395599","https://openalex.org/W2337983557","https://openalex.org/W2514897959","https://openalex.org/W2521618756","https://openalex.org/W2583264716","https://openalex.org/W2588040260","https://openalex.org/W2611961839","https://openalex.org/W2728684585","https://openalex.org/W2744222256","https://openalex.org/W2754101670","https://openalex.org/W2770847597","https://openalex.org/W2771572381","https://openalex.org/W2793668851","https://openalex.org/W2940631032","https://openalex.org/W2947542413","https://openalex.org/W2960999308","https://openalex.org/W2962677013","https://openalex.org/W2966554551","https://openalex.org/W2967083413","https://openalex.org/W2992706914","https://openalex.org/W2994004605","https://openalex.org/W3003809993","https://openalex.org/W3006390275","https://openalex.org/W3013160799","https://openalex.org/W3028058084","https://openalex.org/W3031554226","https://openalex.org/W3035952327","https://openalex.org/W3036079157","https://openalex.org/W3100162007","https://openalex.org/W3124625789","https://openalex.org/W3136317686","https://openalex.org/W3148399464","https://openalex.org/W3154248444","https://openalex.org/W3162885803","https://openalex.org/W3180406526","https://openalex.org/W3211068869","https://openalex.org/W4214867450","https://openalex.org/W4220827575","https://openalex.org/W4286249763","https://openalex.org/W4292341621","https://openalex.org/W4297630849","https://openalex.org/W4297827181","https://openalex.org/W4298010216"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1980158193","https://openalex.org/W322632637","https://openalex.org/W2379285345","https://openalex.org/W2323581027","https://openalex.org/W4383683014","https://openalex.org/W4300191278","https://openalex.org/W1603373734","https://openalex.org/W2546581908","https://openalex.org/W172211497"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Artificial":[0],"intelligence":[1],"has":[2],"enabled":[3],"scalable":[4],"auto-creation":[5],"of":[6,31,73,142],"context-aware":[7,126],"personalized":[8,25,39],"learning":[9,35],"materials.":[10],"However,":[11,92],"it":[12],"remains":[13],"unclear":[14],"how":[15],"content":[16,143],"personalization":[17,127,144],"shapes":[18],"the":[19,44,57,71,74,94,98,140],"learners\u2019":[20,99],"experience.":[21],"We":[22,131],"developed":[23],"one":[24],"and":[26,50,114,135],"two":[27],"non-personalized,":[28],"crowdsourced":[29],"versions":[30],"a":[32],"mobile":[33],"language":[34],"app:":[36],"(1)":[37],"with":[38,82,128],"auto-generated":[40,76,129],"photo":[41],"flashcards,":[42],"(2)":[43],"same":[45,58],"flashcards":[46,54],"provided":[47],"through":[48],"crowdsourcing,":[49],"(3)":[51],"manually":[52,83],"generated":[53,84],"based":[55],"on":[56,80,139],"photos.":[59],"A":[60],"two-week":[61],"in-situ":[62],"study":[63],"(n":[64],"=":[65],"64)":[66],"showed":[67],"that":[68,88,108],"learners":[69,121],"assessed":[70],"quality":[72,100],"non-personalized":[75],"material":[77],"to":[78],"be":[79,118],"par":[81],"material,":[85],"which":[86],"means":[87],"auto-generation":[89,95],"is":[90],"viable.":[91],"when":[93],"was":[96,102],"personalized,":[97],"rating":[101],"significantly":[103],"lower.":[104],"Further":[105],"analyses":[106],"suggest":[107],"aspects":[109],"such":[110],"as":[111],"prior":[112],"expectations":[113],"required":[115],"efforts":[116],"must":[117],"addressed":[119],"before":[120],"can":[122],"actually":[123],"benefit":[124],"from":[125],"material.":[130],"discuss":[132],"design":[133],"implications":[134],"provide":[136],"an":[137],"outlook":[138],"role":[141],"in":[145],"AI-supported":[146],"learning.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}