{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4383681515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596016","title":"Stubbi: an Interactive Device for Enhancing Remote Text and Voice Communication in Small Intimate Groups through Simple Physical Movements","display_name":"Stubbi: an Interactive Device for Enhancing Remote Text and Voice Communication in Small Intimate Groups through Simple Physical Movements","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-07-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4383681515","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3563657.3596016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596016","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101852466","display_name":"Jinyoung Moon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5314-0605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Young Moon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5314-0605","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086639593","display_name":"Nari Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-0093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nari Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0409-0093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047629136","display_name":"Geonil Goh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6959-0735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geonil Goh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6959-0735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047267657","display_name":"Kyung-Ryong Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8479-4348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyung-Ryong Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8479-4348","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052193664","display_name":"Hansol Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-9611"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hansol Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9696-9611","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053114674","display_name":"Young-Woo Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-9394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Young-Woo Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-9394","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of and \rDepartment of Design, UNIST, Korea, Republic of","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101852466"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58049525,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1773","last_page":"1788"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13155","display_name":"Digital Communication and Language","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10803","display_name":"Innovative Human-Technology Interaction","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.6972078084945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6306833624839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.5294820070266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/movement","display_name":"Movement (music)","score":0.516232967376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication-in-small-groups","display_name":"Communication in small groups","score":0.49896240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turn-taking","display_name":"Turn-taking","score":0.49557745456695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonverbal-communication","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","score":0.49214476346969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/group","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","score":0.4672083258628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.41800469160079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communication","display_name":"Communication","score":0.3758675456047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2498283088207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversation","display_name":"Conversation","score":0.14185228943824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12898138165473938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6972078084945679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6306833624839783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.5294820070266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929848","display_name":"Movement (music)","level":2,"score":0.516232967376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44871818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5154139","display_name":"Communication in small groups","level":2,"score":0.49896240234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776352735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2313343","display_name":"Turn-taking","level":3,"score":0.49557745456695557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.49214476346969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781311116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83306","display_name":"Group (periodic table)","level":2,"score":0.4672083258628845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.41800469160079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.3758675456047058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2498283088207245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777200299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52943","display_name":"Conversation","level":2,"score":0.14185228943824768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12898138165473938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3563657.3596016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563657.3596016","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2023 ACM Designing Interactive Systems Conference","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/65249","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.unist.ac.kr/handle/201301/65249","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"CONFERENCE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W83250750","https://openalex.org/W201908755","https://openalex.org/W632604135","https://openalex.org/W811099616","https://openalex.org/W814738933","https://openalex.org/W1490833456","https://openalex.org/W1495530976","https://openalex.org/W1498764835","https://openalex.org/W1856603657","https://openalex.org/W1970347048","https://openalex.org/W1978040282","https://openalex.org/W1978781813","https://openalex.org/W1979518809","https://openalex.org/W1981539695","https://openalex.org/W1982300834","https://openalex.org/W1984709397","https://openalex.org/W1987912032","https://openalex.org/W1990827777","https://openalex.org/W1997185549","https://openalex.org/W1999224599","https://openalex.org/W2003361908","https://openalex.org/W2004946470","https://openalex.org/W2006627312","https://openalex.org/W2009047474","https://openalex.org/W2009266235","https://openalex.org/W2014285830","https://openalex.org/W2017717334","https://openalex.org/W2023842294","https://openalex.org/W2029883708","https://openalex.org/W2038219465","https://openalex.org/W2039135471","https://openalex.org/W2048429054","https://openalex.org/W2053371265","https://openalex.org/W2055213095","https://openalex.org/W2061208463","https://openalex.org/W2072050575","https://openalex.org/W2076413629","https://openalex.org/W2082122388","https://openalex.org/W2087287173","https://openalex.org/W2095743838","https://openalex.org/W2096894832","https://openalex.org/W2098490501","https://openalex.org/W2125147351","https://openalex.org/W2130763650","https://openalex.org/W2144624026","https://openalex.org/W2145179214","https://openalex.org/W2146124776","https://openalex.org/W2148451199","https://openalex.org/W2149891956","https://openalex.org/W2158622367","https://openalex.org/W2161341327","https://openalex.org/W2168738307","https://openalex.org/W2170180309","https://openalex.org/W2172006500","https://openalex.org/W2317251730","https://openalex.org/W2425011093","https://openalex.org/W2508830858","https://openalex.org/W2570260322","https://openalex.org/W2601873819","https://openalex.org/W2601874712","https://openalex.org/W2611472057","https://openalex.org/W2726777545","https://openalex.org/W2795636668","https://openalex.org/W2889265484","https://openalex.org/W2941307055","https://openalex.org/W2947154539","https://openalex.org/W2982662287","https://openalex.org/W3002968775","https://openalex.org/W3021667988","https://openalex.org/W3097289704","https://openalex.org/W3130610582","https://openalex.org/W3138569708","https://openalex.org/W3161055653","https://openalex.org/W3205645278","https://openalex.org/W3206173835","https://openalex.org/W4213011881","https://openalex.org/W4225131040","https://openalex.org/W6620420102","https://openalex.org/W6684730472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360296407","https://openalex.org/W2361302590","https://openalex.org/W2296525816","https://openalex.org/W2774427536","https://openalex.org/W4251633897","https://openalex.org/W953904046","https://openalex.org/W2049769434","https://openalex.org/W4255508171","https://openalex.org/W2620478871","https://openalex.org/W2495631539"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"remote":[1,32,136],"communication":[2,36,137],"within":[3],"intimate":[4,39,148],"groups":[5,40,82],"can":[6,133],"be":[7],"challenging":[8],"due":[9],"to":[10,30],"lack":[11,19],"of":[12,15,45,58,69,83,93,108,114],"or":[13],"excessive":[14],"non-verbal":[16],"messages,":[17],"which":[18,56],"physicality.":[20],"In":[21],"this":[22],"paper,":[23],"we":[24],"introduce":[25],"Stubbi,":[26,55],"a":[27],"device":[28],"designed":[29],"enhance":[31],"text":[33],"and":[34,65,75,99,142],"voice":[35,104,143],"in":[37,102],"small":[38,147],"by":[41,96,138],"enabling":[42],"the":[43,67,91,106,115],"exchange":[44,107],"simple":[46],"physical":[47,70,112],"movements.":[48],"Each":[49],"group":[50,103,118],"member":[51],"is":[52],"equipped":[53],"with":[54],"consists":[57],"three":[59,84],"stubs":[60,116],"that":[61,87,132],"represent":[62],"each":[63],"person":[64],"enable":[66],"expression":[68],"movements":[71,113],"through":[72,111],"height":[73],"changes":[74],"rotation.":[76],"Our":[77,123],"in-lab":[78],"study":[79],"involving":[80],"six":[81],"friends":[85],"revealed":[86],"Stubbi":[88],"effectively":[89],"maintained":[90],"flow":[92],"IM":[94,141],"conversations":[95,145],"increasing":[97],"attentiveness":[98],"responsiveness.":[100],"Additionally,":[101],"calls,":[105],"personified":[109],"messages":[110],"assisted":[117],"interactions,":[119],"such":[120],"as":[121],"turn-taking.":[122],"findings":[124],"suggest":[125],"faurther":[126],"implications":[127],"for":[128,146],"designing":[129],"interactive":[130],"systems":[131],"support":[134],"improved":[135],"seamlessly":[139],"connecting":[140],"call":[144],"groups.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
