{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295292882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563394","title":"Hardware-accelerated Real-time Drift-awareness for Robust Deep Learning on Wireless RF Data","display_name":"Hardware-accelerated Real-time Drift-awareness for Robust Deep Learning on Wireless RF Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295292882","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3563394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563394","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3563394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112809824","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","issn_l":"1936-7406","issn":["1936-7406","1936-7414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3563394","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062431596","display_name":"Chanaka Ganewattha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-4971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chanaka Ganewattha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9865-4971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034665130","display_name":"Zaheer Khan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-5684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zaheer Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2951-5684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055603484","display_name":"Janne Lehtom\u00e4ki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-1843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janne Lehtom\u00e4ki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-1843","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035872239","display_name":"Matti Latva\u2010aho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matti Latva-Aho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6261-0969","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10025626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12761","display_name":"Data Stream Mining Techniques","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.992900013923645,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8504412174224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.7400578260421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.7158141136169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5746253132820129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4566690921783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suite","display_name":"Suite","score":0.4433175027370453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4226114749908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.41054925322532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38145673274993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.32820868492126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.30334773659706116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8504412174224854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.7400578260421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.7158141136169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5746253132820129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4566690921783447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79581498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1367530","display_name":"Suite","level":2,"score":0.4433175027370453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4226114749908447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.41054925322532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38145673274993896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.32820868492126465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.30334773659706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3563394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563394","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3563394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112809824","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","issn_l":"1936-7406","issn":["1936-7406","1936-7414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oulu.fi:nbnfi-fe20230914125416","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.fi/urn:nbn:fi-fe20230914125416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400284","display_name":"University of Oulu Repository (University of Oulu)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","host_organization_name":"University of Oulu","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3563394","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563394","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3563394","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112809824","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","issn_l":"1936-7406","issn":["1936-7406","1936-7414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295292882.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295292882.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W38774257","https://openalex.org/W1548598239","https://openalex.org/W1904826605","https://openalex.org/W2010657328","https://openalex.org/W2017739070","https://openalex.org/W2107923746","https://openalex.org/W2140475657","https://openalex.org/W2216061564","https://openalex.org/W2218038495","https://openalex.org/W2337362532","https://openalex.org/W2343695530","https://openalex.org/W2470741224","https://openalex.org/W2564960719","https://openalex.org/W2779013372","https://openalex.org/W2800445332","https://openalex.org/W2804820284","https://openalex.org/W2898017895","https://openalex.org/W2907932729","https://openalex.org/W2973449430","https://openalex.org/W2982301203","https://openalex.org/W3010109240","https://openalex.org/W3012548231","https://openalex.org/W3127355490","https://openalex.org/W4214891852","https://openalex.org/W4226389595"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4231704780","https://openalex.org/W2083794993","https://openalex.org/W352609212","https://openalex.org/W1511772879","https://openalex.org/W4379115841","https://openalex.org/W4200340037","https://openalex.org/W608917066","https://openalex.org/W4283652261","https://openalex.org/W585424826","https://openalex.org/W564602992"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Proactive":[0],"and":[1,18,38,93,114,128,165,186],"intelligent":[2],"management":[3],"of":[4,20,24,45,51,130,168,182,200],"network":[5],"resource":[6],"utilization":[7],"(RU)":[8],"using":[9],"deep":[10],"learning":[11],"(DL)":[12],"can":[13,64,190],"significantly":[14,191],"improve":[15,192],"the":[16,21,43,52,71,76,103,131,135,142,155,158,180,183,193,198],"efficiency":[17],"performance":[19,174,181],"next":[22],"generation":[23],"wireless":[25,30],"networks.":[26],"However,":[27],"variations":[28],"in":[29,70,153,197],"RU":[31],"are":[32,59],"often":[33],"affected":[34],"by":[35],"uncertain":[36],"events":[37],"change":[39,156],"points":[40],"due":[41],"to":[42,67,151],"deviations":[44],"real":[46],"data":[47,166],"distribution":[48,160,167],"from":[49,162],"that":[50,110,188],"original":[53],"training":[54],"data.":[55],"Such":[56],"deviations,":[57],"which":[58],"known":[60],"as":[61],"dataset":[62,140,201],"drifts,":[63,141],"subsequently":[65],"lead":[66],"a":[68,107,146],"shift":[69],"corresponding":[72],"decision":[73],"boundary":[74],"degrading":[75],"DL":[77,98,163,194],"model":[78,195],"prediction":[79,159],"performance.":[80],"To":[81,138],"address":[82],"these":[83],"challenges,":[84],"we":[85,176],"present":[86],"hardware-accelerated":[87],"real-time":[88,154],"radio":[89],"frequency":[90],"(RF)":[91],"analytics":[92],"drift-awareness":[94],"modules":[95],"for":[96,126,134],"robust":[97],"predictions.":[99],"We":[100,119],"have":[101,120,177],"prototyped":[102],"proposed":[104,136,143,184],"design":[105,124,133],"on":[106,149],"Zynq-7000":[108],"System-on-Chip":[109],"contains":[111],"an":[112,115],"FPGA":[113,150],"embedded":[116],"ARM":[117],"processor.":[118],"used":[121],"Xilinx":[122],"Vivado":[123],"suite":[125],"synthesis":[127],"analysis":[129],"HDL":[132],"solution.":[137],"detect":[139],"solution":[144,185],"adopts":[145],"distance-based":[147],"technique":[148],"quantify":[152],"between":[157],"obtained":[161],"predictions":[164],"input":[169],"streaming":[170],"samples.":[171],"Using":[172],"various":[173],"metrics,":[175],"extensively":[178],"evaluated":[179],"shown":[187],"it":[189],"robustness":[196],"presence":[199],"drifts.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}