{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307886648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563309","title":"Verified compilation of Quantum oracles","display_name":"Verified compilation of Quantum oracles","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307886648","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563309"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3563309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563309","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3563309","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3563309","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100767880","display_name":"Liyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-0244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liyi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016639995","display_name":"Finn Voichick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1913-4178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Finn Voichick","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002449883","display_name":"Kesha Hietala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2724-0974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kesha Hietala","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101819595","display_name":"Yuxiang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0592-7131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxiang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044901410","display_name":"Xiaodi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8877-9802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66946132","display_name":"University of Maryland, College Park","ror":"https://ror.org/047s2c258","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaodi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046625836","display_name":"Michael Hicks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2759-9223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1311688040","display_name":"Amazon (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Hicks","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Maryland, USA / Amazon, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Maryland, USA / Amazon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1311688040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100767880"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66946132"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6657,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86578641,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"OOPSLA2","first_page":"589","last_page":"615"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10020","display_name":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12002","display_name":"Computability, Logic, AI Algorithms","score":0.9778000116348267,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6928463578224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oracle","display_name":"Oracle","score":0.5821637511253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.5532950162887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.5305823683738708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-entanglement","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","score":0.5232040882110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.498990535736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.4874539375305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.48467376828193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.45307326316833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4512077271938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37373387813568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3494057059288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2414001226425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.12124812602996826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6928463578224182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55166926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2892946","display_name":"Oracle","level":2,"score":0.5821637511253357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.5532950162887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.5305823683738708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121040770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215675","display_name":"Quantum entanglement","level":3,"score":0.5232040882110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.498990535736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.4874539375305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.48467376828193665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.45307326316833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4512077271938324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37373387813568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3494057059288025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2414001226425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.12124812602996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3563309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563309","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3563309","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3563309","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3563309","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3563309","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210216081","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","issn_l":"2475-1421","issn":["2475-1421"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1065316766","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Award","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1308930087","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA95502110051 and FA95502110209","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G170912383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA95502110051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3015030451","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0019040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","funder_display_name":"Office of Science"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4529810008","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550211005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G564779147","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0019040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","funder_display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5809100787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7436220671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0019040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8546210950","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-SC0019040","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332359","display_name":"Office of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00mmn6b08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337506","display_name":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0012c7r22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307886648.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307886648.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1624887593","https://openalex.org/W1638815512","https://openalex.org/W1942594900","https://openalex.org/W1983312464","https://openalex.org/W2002372750","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2098948451","https://openalex.org/W2156190205","https://openalex.org/W2160347025","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2396983327","https://openalex.org/W2472975867","https://openalex.org/W2734474749","https://openalex.org/W2792286109","https://openalex.org/W2915352631","https://openalex.org/W2946582523","https://openalex.org/W2949686459","https://openalex.org/W2993800728","https://openalex.org/W3018653512","https://openalex.org/W3033997567","https://openalex.org/W3090554446","https://openalex.org/W3104993277","https://openalex.org/W3105634167","https://openalex.org/W3116601100","https://openalex.org/W3136504866","https://openalex.org/W3173618123","https://openalex.org/W3216083257","https://openalex.org/W4224142529","https://openalex.org/W4225677178","https://openalex.org/W4244488020","https://openalex.org/W4287181655","https://openalex.org/W4307886648","https://openalex.org/W4396795203","https://openalex.org/W6931328009"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2192862863","https://openalex.org/W1497385637","https://openalex.org/W2369288331","https://openalex.org/W2044422526","https://openalex.org/W2519339279","https://openalex.org/W2467097043","https://openalex.org/W3097788379","https://openalex.org/W4385288392","https://openalex.org/W3179272256","https://openalex.org/W2951211905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Quantum":[0],"algorithms":[1],"often":[2,23],"apply":[3],"classical":[4,17],"operations,":[5],"such":[6],"as":[7],"arithmetic":[8,144,168],"or":[9,192],"predicate":[10],"checks,":[11],"over":[12],"a":[13,28,44,102,115,141,207],"quantum":[14,29,61,74,117,211],"superposition":[15],"of":[16,27,35,55,126,143,184,197],"data;":[18],"these":[19],"so-called":[20],"oracles":[21,169,203],"are":[22,149],"the":[24,33,49,59,73,86,130,185],"largest":[25],"components":[26],"program.":[30],"To":[31],"ease":[32],"construction":[34],"efficient,":[36],"correct":[37,99],"oracle":[38,60],"functions,":[39],"this":[40],"paper":[41],"presents":[42],"VQO,":[43],"high-assurance":[45],"framework":[46],"implemented":[47],"with":[48,91,191],"Coq":[50],"proof":[51],"assistant.":[52],"The":[53],"core":[54],"VQO":[56,138],"is":[57],"OQASM,":[58,109],"assembly":[62,118],"language.":[63],"OQASM":[64,112,127],"operations":[65],"move":[66],"qubits":[67],"between":[68],"two":[69],"different":[70],"bases":[71],"via":[72],"Fourier":[75],"transform,":[76],"thus":[77],"admitting":[78],"important":[79,153],"optimizations,":[80],"but":[81,209],"without":[82],"inducing":[83],"entanglement":[84],"and":[85,110,145,160,200],"exponential":[87],"blowup":[88],"that":[89,148,165],"comes":[90],"it.":[92],"OQASM\u2019s":[93],"design":[94],"enabled":[95],"us":[96,121],"to":[97,108,113,122,139],"prove":[98],"VQO\u2019s":[100,166,182],"compilers\u2014from":[101],"simple":[103],"imperative":[104],"language":[105],"called":[106],"OQIMP":[107],"from":[111],"SQIR,":[114],"general-purpose":[116],"language\u2014and":[119],"allowed":[120],"efficiently":[123],"test":[124],"properties":[125],"programs":[128],"using":[129,179],"QuickChick":[131],"property-based":[132],"testing":[133],"framework.":[134],"We":[135,163],"have":[136],"used":[137,157],"implement":[140],"variety":[142],"geometric":[146],"operators":[147],"building":[150],"blocks":[151],"for":[152],"oracles,":[154],"including":[155],"those":[156,177],"in":[158],"Shor\u2019s":[159],"Grover\u2019s":[161],"algorithms.":[162],"found":[164],"QFT-based":[167],"require":[170],"fewer":[171],"qubits,":[172],"sometimes":[173],"substantially":[174],"fewer,":[175],"than":[176,194],"constructed":[178],"\u201cclassical\u201d":[180],"gates;":[181],"versions":[183],"latter":[186],"were":[187],"nevertheless":[188],"on":[189],"par":[190],"better":[193],"(in":[195],"terms":[196],"both":[198],"qubit":[199],"gate":[201],"counts)":[202],"produced":[204],"by":[205],"Quipper,":[206],"state-of-the-art":[208],"unverified":[210],"programming":[212],"platform.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-12T07:58:50.170612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}