{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309505941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3562939.3565619","title":"Performance Analysis of Saccades for Primary and Confirmatory Target Selection","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Saccades for Primary and Confirmatory Target Selection","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309505941","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3562939.3565619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3562939.3565619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3562939.3565619","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044196497","display_name":"Aunnoy K Mutasim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-7292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aunnoy Mutasim","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Arts + Technology (SIAT), Simon Fraser University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-7292","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Arts + Technology (SIAT), Simon Fraser University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005072681","display_name":"Anil Ufuk Batmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-8093"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Ufuk Batmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Concordia University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7948-8093","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Concordia University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Moaaz Hudhud Mughrabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-5024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I132286405","display_name":"Kadir Has University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zzckc47","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moaaz Hudhud Mughrabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mechatronics Engineering, Kadir Has University, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-5024","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mechatronics Engineering, Kadir Has University, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I132286405"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085460170","display_name":"Wolfgang Stuerzlinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-5024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I18014758","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wolfgang Stuerzlinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Interactive Arts + Technology (SIAT), Simon Fraser University, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Interactive Arts + Technology (SIAT), Simon Fraser University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I18014758"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"12"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dwell-time","display_name":"Dwell time","score":0.8460315465927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7019973993301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.6466517448425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"Gaze","score":0.6249437928199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccade","display_name":"Saccade","score":0.5274909734725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.526744544506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnification","display_name":"Magnification","score":0.4931044280529022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4067823588848114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.25835174322128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1548219621181488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151637689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318064","display_name":"Dwell time","level":2,"score":0.8460315465927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7019973993301392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6466517448425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.6249437928199768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779524336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369503","display_name":"Saccade","level":3,"score":0.5274909734725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.526744544506073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4144372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q675287","display_name":"Magnification","level":2,"score":0.4931044280529022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4067823588848114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.25835174322128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1548219621181488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3562939.3565619","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3562939.3565619","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 28th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322551","display_name":"Simon Fraser University","ror":"https://ror.org/0213rcc28"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43997237","https://openalex.org/W1538622809","https://openalex.org/W1765423497","https://openalex.org/W1838803699","https://openalex.org/W1968423085","https://openalex.org/W1973923089","https://openalex.org/W1976461974","https://openalex.org/W1989461145","https://openalex.org/W2001789161","https://openalex.org/W2022434538","https://openalex.org/W2027222744","https://openalex.org/W2029228773","https://openalex.org/W2033106536","https://openalex.org/W2033288247","https://openalex.org/W2038565058","https://openalex.org/W2050437861","https://openalex.org/W2056378013","https://openalex.org/W2062657340","https://openalex.org/W2064277419","https://openalex.org/W2071436133","https://openalex.org/W2077000655","https://openalex.org/W2078869203","https://openalex.org/W2084424836","https://openalex.org/W2098550303","https://openalex.org/W2102821886","https://openalex.org/W2112103637","https://openalex.org/W2125118370","https://openalex.org/W2128213565","https://openalex.org/W2131964296","https://openalex.org/W2147482375","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2165220806","https://openalex.org/W2175863066","https://openalex.org/W2279261973","https://openalex.org/W2293649818","https://openalex.org/W2400993875","https://openalex.org/W2407300725","https://openalex.org/W2579504323","https://openalex.org/W2582663318","https://openalex.org/W2604150046","https://openalex.org/W2610778899","https://openalex.org/W2611904979","https://openalex.org/W2762185336","https://openalex.org/W2764065835","https://openalex.org/W2805280451","https://openalex.org/W2805401437","https://openalex.org/W2805643977","https://openalex.org/W2805883713","https://openalex.org/W2806158947","https://openalex.org/W2807034932","https://openalex.org/W2809634898","https://openalex.org/W2884079392","https://openalex.org/W2901616108","https://openalex.org/W2935403107","https://openalex.org/W2941263284","https://openalex.org/W2941849583","https://openalex.org/W2942570762","https://openalex.org/W2946834573","https://openalex.org/W2947659936","https://openalex.org/W2957038419","https://openalex.org/W2969070415","https://openalex.org/W2969615259","https://openalex.org/W2980525631","https://openalex.org/W3000980990","https://openalex.org/W3004518609","https://openalex.org/W3008093564","https://openalex.org/W3013050329","https://openalex.org/W3020885923","https://openalex.org/W3031838646","https://openalex.org/W3032195944","https://openalex.org/W3033736639","https://openalex.org/W3080078178","https://openalex.org/W3095633856","https://openalex.org/W3096826597","https://openalex.org/W3111120281","https://openalex.org/W3160669083","https://openalex.org/W3164626843","https://openalex.org/W3177445391","https://openalex.org/W4224220214","https://openalex.org/W4224983247","https://openalex.org/W4233530569","https://openalex.org/W4239621179","https://openalex.org/W4315835111"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4256609757","https://openalex.org/W2152595177","https://openalex.org/W2041117173","https://openalex.org/W2022127494","https://openalex.org/W1810141276","https://openalex.org/W1977757029","https://openalex.org/W2005715326","https://openalex.org/W2418534670","https://openalex.org/W2047186806","https://openalex.org/W2171082272"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"eye-gaze-based":[1],"selection,":[2],"dwell":[3,121,135],"suffers":[4],"from":[5],"several":[6],"issues,":[7],"e.g.,":[8],"the":[9,42,80,88,93,123],"Midas":[10],"Touch":[11],"problem.":[12],"Here":[13],"we":[14,25,127],"investigate":[15],"saccade-based":[16],"selection":[17,43,103],"techniques":[18],"as":[19,100,130],"an":[20],"alternative":[21],"to":[22],"dwell.":[23],"First,":[24],"designed":[26],"a":[27,101,112,131],"novel":[28,113,143],"user":[29],"interface":[30],"(UI)":[31],"for":[32,40,105,115,145],"Actigaze":[33,58],"and":[34,63,67,76,110,136],"used":[35],"it":[36,52],"with":[37,53],"(goal-crossing)":[38],"saccades":[39],"confirming":[41],"of":[44,57,70],"small":[45],"targets":[46,107],"(i.e.,":[47],"<":[48],"1.5-2\u00b0).":[49],"We":[50,96],"compared":[51],"three":[54],"other":[55],"variants":[56,69],"(with":[59,73],"button":[60,74,137],"press,":[61],"dwell,":[62],"target":[64,71],"reverse":[65],"crossing)":[66],"two":[68],"magnification":[72],"press":[75],"dwell).":[77],"Magnification-dwell":[78],"exhibited":[79],"most":[81,94],"promising":[82],"performance.":[83,125],"For":[84],"Actigaze,":[85],"goal-crossing":[86,99,129],"was":[87],"fastest":[89],"option":[90],"but":[91],"suffered":[92],"errors.":[95],"then":[97],"evaluated":[98],"primary":[102],"technique":[104],"normal-sized":[106],"(\u2265":[108],"2\u00b0)":[109],"implemented":[111],"UI":[114],"such":[116],"interaction.":[117,147],"Results":[118],"revealed":[119],"that":[120],"achieved":[122],"best":[124],"Yet,":[126],"identified":[128],"good":[132],"compromise":[133],"between":[134],"press.":[138],"Our":[139],"findings":[140],"thus":[141],"identify":[142],"options":[144],"gaze-only":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}