{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295943008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3561515","title":"A Survey on FPGA Cybersecurity Design Strategies","display_name":"A Survey on FPGA Cybersecurity Design Strategies","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295943008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3561515"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3561515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3561515","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3561515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112809824","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","issn_l":"1936-7406","issn":["1936-7406","1936-7414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3561515","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056439817","display_name":"Alexandre Proulx","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7075-9632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Proulx","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7075-9632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089226328","display_name":"Jean\u2010Yves Chouinard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7904-6137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean-Yves Chouinard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7904-6137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071953487","display_name":"Paul Fortier","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-9484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Fortier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-9484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053817761","display_name":"Amine Miled","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-7528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amine Miled","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1766-7528","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5987,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96953405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"1","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.9160760045051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8035322427749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.7151930928230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fpga-prototype","display_name":"FPGA prototype","score":0.5202283263206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reconfigurable-computing","display_name":"Reconfigurable computing","score":0.49885988235473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4957669675350189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4150266647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.22812259197235107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.9160760045051575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8035322427749634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.7151930928230286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203864433","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5426992","display_name":"FPGA prototype","level":3,"score":0.5202283263206482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142962650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240838","display_name":"Reconfigurable computing","level":3,"score":0.49885988235473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4957669675350189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4150266647338867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.22812259197235107}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3561515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3561515","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3561515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112809824","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","issn_l":"1936-7406","issn":["1936-7406","1936-7414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3561515","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3561515","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3561515","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112809824","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","issn_l":"1936-7406","issn":["1936-7406","1936-7414"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Reconfigurable Technology and Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295943008.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4295943008.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":137,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29626722","https://openalex.org/W156132949","https://openalex.org/W1505404477","https://openalex.org/W1537450689","https://openalex.org/W1562542037","https://openalex.org/W1595473837","https://openalex.org/W1598124977","https://openalex.org/W1600075072","https://openalex.org/W1862426464","https://openalex.org/W1947890056","https://openalex.org/W1975607764","https://openalex.org/W1998435257","https://openalex.org/W1998762343","https://openalex.org/W2021705882","https://openalex.org/W2038861118","https://openalex.org/W2039845393","https://openalex.org/W2042360659","https://openalex.org/W2049051873","https://openalex.org/W2053832511","https://openalex.org/W2060389684","https://openalex.org/W2067235573","https://openalex.org/W2072402822","https://openalex.org/W2076574447","https://openalex.org/W2079792016","https://openalex.org/W2107937248","https://openalex.org/W2111725598","https://openalex.org/W2116202115","https://openalex.org/W2116345141","https://openalex.org/W2122941380","https://openalex.org/W2137226052","https://openalex.org/W2139253318","https://openalex.org/W2161719472","https://openalex.org/W2293384179","https://openalex.org/W2318946840","https://openalex.org/W2475053276","https://openalex.org/W2478604032","https://openalex.org/W2479752304","https://openalex.org/W2527193322","https://openalex.org/W2556196092","https://openalex.org/W2560502449","https://openalex.org/W2560761984","https://openalex.org/W2564709285","https://openalex.org/W2570260769","https://openalex.org/W2588106711","https://openalex.org/W2732073075","https://openalex.org/W2738011505","https://openalex.org/W2738836551","https://openalex.org/W2740097639","https://openalex.org/W2740132794","https://openalex.org/W2756357814","https://openalex.org/W2759415793","https://openalex.org/W2759479718","https://openalex.org/W2765328090","https://openalex.org/W2766071343","https://openalex.org/W2771454144","https://openalex.org/W2776545860","https://openalex.org/W2794898833","https://openalex.org/W2798781612","https://openalex.org/W2802088203","https://openalex.org/W2892344663","https://openalex.org/W2896575297","https://openalex.org/W2898039501","https://openalex.org/W2902570809","https://openalex.org/W2903582334","https://openalex.org/W2904603268","https://openalex.org/W2915743430","https://openalex.org/W2917383172","https://openalex.org/W2919561762","https://openalex.org/W2945378913","https://openalex.org/W2952430583","https://openalex.org/W2952729697","https://openalex.org/W2973780393","https://openalex.org/W2987827054","https://openalex.org/W2988330033","https://openalex.org/W2990238172","https://openalex.org/W2993999084","https://openalex.org/W2996863257","https://openalex.org/W3000731494","https://openalex.org/W3003952881","https://openalex.org/W3007620535","https://openalex.org/W3008388281","https://openalex.org/W3008554091","https://openalex.org/W3008915710","https://openalex.org/W3020831403","https://openalex.org/W3026248346","https://openalex.org/W3028955404","https://openalex.org/W3030932237","https://openalex.org/W3034798340","https://openalex.org/W3046863412","https://openalex.org/W3089567134","https://openalex.org/W3091066600","https://openalex.org/W3092516112","https://openalex.org/W3097821247","https://openalex.org/W3106438694","https://openalex.org/W3110894013","https://openalex.org/W3112733880","https://openalex.org/W3114482311","https://openalex.org/W3116341780","https://openalex.org/W3118164462","https://openalex.org/W3132901002","https://openalex.org/W3144141874","https://openalex.org/W3157916761","https://openalex.org/W3161883688","https://openalex.org/W3162738495","https://openalex.org/W3175162501","https://openalex.org/W3181765960","https://openalex.org/W3183712254","https://openalex.org/W3186471288","https://openalex.org/W3192308411","https://openalex.org/W3194138308","https://openalex.org/W3195976712","https://openalex.org/W3200312173","https://openalex.org/W3203607886","https://openalex.org/W3209951916","https://openalex.org/W3212359234","https://openalex.org/W3213416239","https://openalex.org/W3213911739","https://openalex.org/W4206109607","https://openalex.org/W4206579067","https://openalex.org/W4210604423","https://openalex.org/W4211142767","https://openalex.org/W4212808686","https://openalex.org/W4212867392","https://openalex.org/W4213311233","https://openalex.org/W4226511101","https://openalex.org/W4230256307","https://openalex.org/W4231486519","https://openalex.org/W4238913942","https://openalex.org/W4242164861","https://openalex.org/W4243272515","https://openalex.org/W4246853214","https://openalex.org/W4247039285","https://openalex.org/W4285125021","https://openalex.org/W4285334090","https://openalex.org/W4300437800","https://openalex.org/W4317825030","https://openalex.org/W6791243118"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2363944576","https://openalex.org/W2113648965","https://openalex.org/W2742986847","https://openalex.org/W2351041855","https://openalex.org/W4200391368","https://openalex.org/W2155484023","https://openalex.org/W2388221044","https://openalex.org/W2619213283","https://openalex.org/W2984236338","https://openalex.org/W3117064361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,84],"article":[1,29],"presents":[2],"a":[3,42,72,123,156],"critical":[4],"literature":[5],"review":[6],"on":[7,47],"the":[8,48,52,59,65,90,94,105,113,132,152],"security":[9,101],"aspects":[10],"of":[11,74,92],"field-programmable":[12],"gate":[13],"array":[14],"(FPGA)":[15],"devices.":[16,83,169],"FPGA":[17,38,53,69,82,114,168],"devices":[18,39,70],"present":[19,79],"unique":[20],"challenges":[21],"to":[22,34,96,112,130,150,154,166],"cybersecurity":[23,138,159],"through":[24],"their":[25],"reconfigurable":[26],"nature.":[27],"The":[28],"also":[30],"pays":[31],"special":[32],"attention":[33],"emerging":[35],"system-on-chip":[36],"(SoC)":[37],"that":[40,76,125,162],"incorporate":[41],"hard":[43],"processing":[44],"system":[45],"(HPS)":[46],"same":[49],"die":[50],"as":[51],"logic.":[54,115],"While":[55],"this":[56,147],"incorporation":[57],"reduces":[58],"need":[60],"for":[61,80,143],"vulnerable":[62],"external":[63],"signals,":[64],"HPS":[66,106],"in":[67,103],"SoC":[68,167],"adds":[71],"level":[73],"complexity":[75,86],"is":[77,140,163],"not":[78],"stand-alone":[81],"added":[85],"necessarily":[87],"hands":[88],"over":[89],"task":[91],"securing":[93],"device":[95],"developers.":[97,144],"Even":[98],"with":[99],"standard":[100],"features":[102],"place,":[104],"might":[107,126],"still":[108],"have":[109],"unhindered":[110],"access":[111],"A":[116,136],"single":[117],"software":[118],"flaw":[119],"could":[120],"open":[121],"up":[122],"breach":[124],"allow":[127],"an":[128],"attacker":[129],"extract":[131],"FPGA\u2019s":[133],"configuration":[134],"data.":[135],"robust":[137],"strategy":[139,161],"thus":[141],"required":[142],"As":[145],"such,":[146],"work":[148],"aims":[149],"provide":[151],"groundwork":[153],"build":[155],"solid":[157],"threat-based":[158],"design":[160],"specially":[164],"adapted":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}