{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294733240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3561385","title":"1-to-1 or 1-to-n? Investigating the Effect of Function Inlining on Binary Similarity Analysis","display_name":"1-to-1 or 1-to-n? Investigating the Effect of Function Inlining on Binary Similarity Analysis","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294733240","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3561385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3561385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3561385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028898936","display_name":"Ang Jia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6464-5428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150840","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04a3gjw65","country_code":"BD","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["BD","CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ang Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University","Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476","https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100692958","display_name":"Ming Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-0987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150840","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04a3gjw65","country_code":"BD","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["BD","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University","Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476","https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041389585","display_name":"Wuxia Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9137-4635"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150840","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04a3gjw65","country_code":"BD","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["BD","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wuxia Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University","Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476","https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101680618","display_name":"Xi Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5089-6018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150840","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04a3gjw65","country_code":"BD","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["BD","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xi Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University","Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476","https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101595170","display_name":"Zhaohui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-4461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150840","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/04a3gjw65","country_code":"BD","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["BD","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaohui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University","Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476","https://openalex.org/I4210150840"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007842132","display_name":"Qiyi Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8200-7518"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiyi Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Security Keen Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Security Keen Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069450513","display_name":"Sen Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4154-2941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sen Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Security Keen Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Security Keen Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101409340","display_name":"Shi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6842-7487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250653659","display_name":"Tencent (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhjss72","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tencent Security Keen Lab"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tencent Security Keen Lab","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250653659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101554099","display_name":"Ting Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7600-0934"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ting Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University","Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education Key Lab for Intelligent Networks and Network Security, School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028898936"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150840","https://openalex.org/I87445476"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6965,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96883119,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12479","display_name":"Web Application Security Vulnerabilities","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8459124565124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.6313004493713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.5442022681236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-function","display_name":"Binary function","score":0.5286738872528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5060431361198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.5049367547035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.43729379773139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-code","display_name":"Binary code","score":0.4166925549507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.2019413411617279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1341245472431183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.09183695912361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08943948149681091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8459124565124512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.6313004493713379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5442022681236267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105462591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3737844","display_name":"Binary function","level":3,"score":0.5286738872528076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5060431361198425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.5049367547035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.43729379773139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63435697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864135","display_name":"Binary code","level":3,"score":0.4166925549507141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.2019413411617279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1341245472431183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.09183695912361145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08943948149681091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3561385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3561385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S142627899","display_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","issn_l":"1049-331X","issn":["1049-331X","1557-7392"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3874175636","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020M683507, 2019TQ0251, 2020M673439","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5935186952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61902306, 62002280, 61721002, 61833015","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556141317","https://openalex.org/W1690253345","https://openalex.org/W1779974843","https://openalex.org/W2024671287","https://openalex.org/W2102833942","https://openalex.org/W2121937529","https://openalex.org/W2163840964","https://openalex.org/W2194609298","https://openalex.org/W2412361571","https://openalex.org/W2414803796","https://openalex.org/W2516372287","https://openalex.org/W2547625248","https://openalex.org/W2579698096","https://openalex.org/W2597697275","https://openalex.org/W2601621757","https://openalex.org/W2601924532","https://openalex.org/W2749008552","https://openalex.org/W2766078311","https://openalex.org/W2768013588","https://openalex.org/W2791541601","https://openalex.org/W2801712578","https://openalex.org/W2888320512","https://openalex.org/W2921525397","https://openalex.org/W2926178846","https://openalex.org/W2950294262","https://openalex.org/W3000692790","https://openalex.org/W3011088748","https://openalex.org/W3014215579","https://openalex.org/W3033353503","https://openalex.org/W3043519510","https://openalex.org/W3105926539","https://openalex.org/W3152016059","https://openalex.org/W3156018547","https://openalex.org/W3160616715","https://openalex.org/W3192713664","https://openalex.org/W4234623118","https://openalex.org/W4254573170"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134880816","https://openalex.org/W4394877266","https://openalex.org/W2111298487","https://openalex.org/W2510680828","https://openalex.org/W2765199869","https://openalex.org/W2055498716","https://openalex.org/W1984130439","https://openalex.org/W4386075138","https://openalex.org/W3016499519","https://openalex.org/W2371359060"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Binary":[0],"similarity":[1,26,111],"analysis":[2,27],"is":[3,12,37,56,147,289,302,320],"critical":[4],"to":[5,88,118,149,171,334],"many":[6],"code-reuse-related":[7],"issues,":[8],"where":[9],"function":[10,32,41,54,67,92,107,123,131,151,206,313],"matching":[11],"its":[13],"fundamental":[14],"task.":[15],"\u201c":[16,62,77],"1-to-1":[17],"\u201d":[18,64,79],"mechanism":[19],"has":[20],"been":[21],"applied":[22],"in":[23,29,33,42,153,158,163,180,247],"most":[24,231,260],"binary":[25,35,47,66,73,81,85,110,165],"works,":[28],"which":[30],"one":[31,40],"a":[34,43,57,141,244,253,304,336],"file":[36,45],"matched":[38],"against":[39],"source":[44,70],"or":[46,72,75],"file.":[48],"However,":[49],"we":[50,102,221,280,316],"discover":[51,317],"that":[52,202,291,318],"the":[53,89,104,120,125,134,181,203,238,297],"mapping":[55],"more":[58],"complex":[59],"problem":[60],"of":[61,91,106,122,127,136,205,296],"1-to-n":[63],"(one":[65],"matches":[68],"multiple":[69,84],"functions":[71,82,262,277],"functions)":[74,86,166],"even":[76],"n-to-n":[78],"(multiple":[80],"match":[83],"due":[87],"existence":[90],"inlining":[93,108,152,207,235,314,319,328,331],",":[94],"different":[95],"from":[96,209],"traditional":[97],"understanding.":[98],"In":[99],"this":[100],"article,":[101],"investigate":[103,119],"effect":[105],"on":[109,226,285],"analysis.":[112],"We":[113],"carry":[114],"out":[115],"three":[116],"studies":[117],"extent":[121],"inlining,":[124,132],"performance":[126,248],"existing":[128,137,224,232],"works":[129,225,233],"under":[130],"and":[133,143,161,169,196,214,236,252,270,300,329,338],"effectiveness":[135],"inlining-simulation":[138,283,340],"strategies.":[139],"Firstly,":[140],"scalable":[142],"lightweight":[144],"identification":[145],"method":[146],"designed":[148],"recover":[150],"binaries.":[154],"88":[155],"projects":[156],"(compiled":[157],"288":[159],"versions":[160],"resulting":[162],"32,460,156":[164],"are":[167,332],"collected":[168],"analyzed":[170],"construct":[172],"four":[173,177,223],"inlining-oriented":[174],"datasets":[175],"for":[176,307],"security":[178],"tasks":[179],"software":[182],"supply":[183],"chain,":[184],"including":[185],"code":[186,250],"search,":[187],"OSS":[188,267],"(Open":[189],"Source":[190],"Software)":[191],"reuse":[192,268],"detection,":[193,195],"vulnerability":[194,257],"patch":[197,271],"presence":[198,272],"test.":[199],"Datasets":[200],"reveal":[201],"proportion":[204],"ranges":[208],"30\u201340%":[210],"when":[211,312,323],"using":[212],"O3":[213],"sometimes":[215],"can":[216],"reach":[217],"nearly":[218,294],"70%.":[219],"Then,":[220],"evaluate":[222],"our":[227,286],"dataset.":[228,287],"Results":[229],"show":[230],"neglect":[234],"use":[237],"\u201c1-to-1\u201d":[239],"mechanism.":[240],"The":[241],"mismatches":[242],"cause":[243],"30%":[245],"loss":[246,255],"during":[249,256,266],"search":[251],"40%":[254,295],"detection.":[258],"Moreover,":[259],"inlined":[261,298],"would":[263],"be":[264],"ignored":[265],"detection":[269],"test,":[273],"thus":[274],"leaving":[275],"these":[276],"risky.":[278],"Finally,":[279],"analyze":[281],"two":[282],"strategies":[284],"It":[288],"shown":[290],"they":[292],"miss":[293],"functions,":[299],"there":[301],"still":[303],"large":[305],"space":[306],"promotion.":[308],"By":[309],"precisely":[310],"recovering":[311],"happens,":[315],"usually":[321],"cumulative":[322],"optimization":[324],"increases.":[325],"Thus,":[326],"conditional":[327],"incremental":[330],"recommended":[333],"design":[335],"low-cost":[337],"high-coverage":[339],"strategy.":[341]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-01T17:29:45.350535","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}