{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320060056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3560905.3568525","title":"LTE-Based Low-Cost and Low-Power Soil Moisture Sensing","display_name":"LTE-Based Low-Cost and Low-Power Soil Moisture Sensing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320060056","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3560905.3568525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3560905.3568525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3560905.3568525","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3560905.3568525","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3560905.3568525","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053315699","display_name":"Yuda Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2004-7191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuda Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014441699","display_name":"Yaxiong Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4258-6655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yaxiong Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["University at Buffalo"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University at Buffalo","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074602782","display_name":"Deepak Ganesan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2762-9194"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepak Ganesan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100631082","display_name":"Jie Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5396-4554"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Amherst"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8815,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99200112,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"421","last_page":"434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5723570585250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.557452917098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5541561841964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5363309383392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5253654718399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-content","display_name":"Water content","score":0.5244065523147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5084606409072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4830644726753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.46548429131507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moisture","display_name":"Moisture","score":0.43621087074279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4163305461406708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.37354904413223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.34774625301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.34758123755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3363499939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2028009593486786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15712180733680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.1352062225341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.09948527812957764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5723570585250854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.557452917098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5541561841964722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5363309383392334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5253654718399048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24939127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373499","display_name":"Water content","level":2,"score":0.5244065523147583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5084606409072876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4830644726753235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.46548429131507874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176864760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217651","display_name":"Moisture","level":2,"score":0.43621087074279785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4163305461406708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.37354904413223267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.34774625301361084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.34758123755455017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3363499939441681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2028009593486786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15712180733680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.1352062225341797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.09948527812957764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3560905.3568525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3560905.3568525","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3560905.3568525","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3560905.3568525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3560905.3568525","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3560905.3568525","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 20th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1034401897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-17-2-0196","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1198325749","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-17-2-0196.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802152980","display_name":"CAREER: Wide Area Wireless Sensing: Theories and Applications","funder_award_id":"2144668","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5259331294","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","funder_display_name":"Army Research Laboratory"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6671297155","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CAREER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332749","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320060056.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4320060056.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977917536","https://openalex.org/W1991898587","https://openalex.org/W2089695767","https://openalex.org/W2140333235","https://openalex.org/W2183011176","https://openalex.org/W2516830485","https://openalex.org/W2582566895","https://openalex.org/W2782654437","https://openalex.org/W2789419223","https://openalex.org/W2811349408","https://openalex.org/W2883387190","https://openalex.org/W2904555174","https://openalex.org/W2906229647","https://openalex.org/W2911796414","https://openalex.org/W2913742431","https://openalex.org/W2954994540","https://openalex.org/W2989393306","https://openalex.org/W3010683536","https://openalex.org/W3011403996","https://openalex.org/W3033990438","https://openalex.org/W3035362115","https://openalex.org/W3047084640","https://openalex.org/W3099137152","https://openalex.org/W3214589541","https://openalex.org/W4246571396","https://openalex.org/W4306179727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1672137312","https://openalex.org/W2783437851","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W2320869333","https://openalex.org/W4360897432","https://openalex.org/W2893943074","https://openalex.org/W2592571780","https://openalex.org/W2314025563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Soil":[0],"moisture":[1,17,74,104,155],"sensing":[2,18,75,115],"is":[3,150],"a":[4,69,99,145],"basic":[5],"function":[6],"required":[7],"by":[8,116],"applications":[9],"like":[10],"precision":[11],"irrigation.":[12],"Recently,":[13],"RF":[14],"based":[15,102],"soil":[16,73,103,114,154],"solutions":[19],"[10,":[20],"43]":[21],"have":[22,40],"been":[23],"proposed,":[24],"which,":[25],"however,":[26],"can":[27],"hardly":[28],"support":[29],"large":[30],"scale":[31],"deployment":[32],"in":[33],"challenging":[34],"outdoor":[35],"environments,":[36],"since":[37],"they":[38],"must":[39],"dedicated":[41],"signal":[42,52,67,85],"emitters":[43,53],"and":[44,64,166],"also":[45,111],"require":[46],"power":[47,131,168],"supply":[48],"for":[49,72,90],"either":[50],"the":[51,60,77,88,119,125,129,134,163],"(WiFi":[54,62],"or":[55,58],"RFID":[56],"reader)":[57],"both":[59],"transceivers":[61],"AP":[63],"client).":[65],"LTE":[66,101],"provides":[68],"unique":[70],"opportunity":[71],"as":[76],"ubiquitously":[78],"deployed":[79],"base":[80,164],"stations":[81],"are":[82],"naturally":[83],"always-on":[84],"emitters,":[86],"eliminating":[87],"need":[89],"deploying":[91],"extra":[92],"hardware.":[93,109],"In":[94],"this":[95],"paper,":[96],"we":[97],"implement":[98],"low-cost":[100,141],"sensor":[105,142],"using":[106,173],"commercial":[107],"off-the-shelf":[108],"We":[110],"realize":[112],"duty-cycled":[113],"automatically":[117],"self-calibrating":[118],"phase":[120],"offset":[121],"after":[122],"powering":[123],"on":[124],"devices,":[126],"significantly":[127],"reducing":[128],"overall":[130],"consumption":[132,169],"of":[133],"sensor.":[135],"Extensive":[136],"experiments":[137],"show":[138],"that":[139],"our":[140],"($55)":[143],"achieves":[144],"high":[146],"accuracy":[147],"(3.15%)":[148],"which":[149],"comparable":[151],"to":[152],"high-end":[153],"sensors":[156],"($850),":[157],"wide":[158],"coverage":[159],"(2.4":[160],"km":[161],"from":[162],"station)":[165],"low":[167],"(lasting":[170],"16":[171],"months":[172],"batteries).":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-11T07:18:39.950985","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}