{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308562523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3560835.3564549","title":"Policy Transparency","display_name":"Policy Transparency","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308562523","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3560835.3564549"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3560835.3564549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3560835.3564549","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3560835.3564549","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Workshop on Software Supply Chain Offensive Research and Ecosystem Defenses","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3560835.3564549","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056820945","display_name":"Andrew Ferraiuolo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113297","display_name":"Google (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/024bc3e07","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210113297","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Ferraiuolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003816017","display_name":"Razieh Behjati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3302-2751"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113297","display_name":"Google (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/024bc3e07","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210113297","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Razieh Behjati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113297"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059625118","display_name":"Tiziano Santoro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113297","display_name":"Google (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/024bc3e07","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210113297","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiziano Santoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113297"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069096861","display_name":"Ben Laurie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-3473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113297","display_name":"Google (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/024bc3e07","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210113297","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben Laurie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, London, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, London, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113297"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056820945"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113297"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7897,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93580306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10927","display_name":"Access Control and Trust","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.9197179079055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7338865995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6040703058242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5407035946846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/verifiable-secret-sharing","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","score":0.5354129672050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authorization","display_name":"Authorization","score":0.47029921412467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-policy","display_name":"Security policy","score":0.4408954381942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3463538885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10809379816055298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.9197179079055786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7338865995407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6040703058242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5407035946846008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85847156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59015987","display_name":"Verifiable secret sharing","level":3,"score":0.5354129672050476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108759981","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788590","display_name":"Authorization","level":2,"score":0.47029921412467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154908896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2167404","display_name":"Security policy","level":2,"score":0.4408954381942749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3463538885116577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10809379816055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3560835.3564549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3560835.3564549","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3560835.3564549","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Workshop on Software Supply Chain Offensive Research and Ecosystem Defenses","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3560835.3564549","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3560835.3564549","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3560835.3564549","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Workshop on Software Supply Chain Offensive Research and Ecosystem Defenses","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308562523.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4308562523.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1856491113","https://openalex.org/W1987339920","https://openalex.org/W2005725110","https://openalex.org/W2029349492","https://openalex.org/W2066266646","https://openalex.org/W2075120766","https://openalex.org/W2113443649","https://openalex.org/W2128755207","https://openalex.org/W2171807364","https://openalex.org/W3092601657","https://openalex.org/W4223897634","https://openalex.org/W4233819588"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355730523","https://openalex.org/W152021879","https://openalex.org/W2365629437","https://openalex.org/W2072918937","https://openalex.org/W2023935927","https://openalex.org/W2348330439","https://openalex.org/W2350372928","https://openalex.org/W2377292126","https://openalex.org/W2128900334","https://openalex.org/W2139109546"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"reliable":[1],"software":[2,7,37,57,134],"is":[3,48,80,124,149],"challenging":[4],"because":[5],"today's":[6],"supply":[8,58],"chains":[9,59],"are":[10,74,95,108],"built":[11],"and":[12,16,38,42,70,77,100,126,146,168],"secured":[13],"from":[14,18],"tools":[15],"individuals":[17],"a":[19,89,114,121,132],"broad":[20],"range":[21],"of":[22,33,36,45,68,143,166],"organizations":[23],"with":[24,172],"complex":[25],"trust":[26,72],"relationships.In":[27],"this":[28,51,105,118,141],"setting,":[29],"tracking":[30],"the":[31,40,66,71,178],"origin":[32,67],"each":[34],"piece":[35],"understanding":[39],"security":[41],"privacy":[43],"implications":[44],"using":[46,61],"it":[47],"essential.":[49],"In":[50],"work":[52],"we":[53,85,130],"aim":[54],"to":[55,127,159,181],"secure":[56],"by":[60,111],"verifiable":[62],"policies":[63,94,173],"in":[64,92,104,113,120,164,177],"which":[65,93],"information":[69],"assumptions":[73],"first-order":[75],"concerns":[76],"abusive":[78],"evidence":[79],"discoverable.":[81],"To":[82],"do":[83,128],"so,":[84],"propose":[86,131],"Policy":[87],"Transparency,":[88],"new":[90],"paradigm":[91],"based":[96],"on":[97],"authorization":[98,144,156],"logic":[99,145,157],"all":[101],"claims":[102,158,170],"issued":[103],"policy":[106],"language":[107],"made":[109],"transparent":[110],"inclusion":[112],"transparency":[115,147,153,179],"log.":[116],"Achieving":[117],"goal":[119],"real-world":[122],"setting":[123],"non-trivial":[125],"so":[129],"novel":[133],"architecture":[135],"called":[136],"PolyLog.":[137],"We":[138],"find":[139],"that":[140],"combination":[142],"logs":[148,154,180],"mutually":[150],"beneficial":[151],"-":[152],"allow":[155],"be":[160,182],"widely":[161],"available":[162],"aiding":[163],"discovery":[165],"abuse,":[167],"making":[169],"interpretable":[171],"allows":[174],"misbehavior":[175],"captured":[176],"handled":[183],"proactively.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}