{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308627374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558489.3559073","title":"On the effectiveness of data balancing techniques in the context of ML-based test case prioritization","display_name":"On the effectiveness of data balancing techniques in the context of ML-based test case prioritization","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308627374","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558489.3559073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3558489.3559073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558489.3559073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Predictive Models and Data Analytics in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035667253","display_name":"Jediael Mendoza","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jediael Mendoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067702012","display_name":"Jason Mycroft","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Mycroft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072093217","display_name":"Lyam Milbury","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyam Milbury","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037859042","display_name":"Naf\u0131seh Kahani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nafiseh Kahani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039439171","display_name":"Jason Jaskolka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6316-3040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason Jaskolka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carleton University, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carleton University, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035667253"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1189,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87217306,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"72","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-testing","display_name":"Regression testing","score":0.806998074054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7695935368537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6087780594825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prioritization","display_name":"Prioritization","score":0.6049925088882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"Regression analysis","score":0.5145168304443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression","display_name":"Regression","score":0.4892005920410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4808848202228546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-data","display_name":"Test data","score":0.4596007466316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-based-testing","display_name":"Risk-based testing","score":0.4466448426246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.4177861511707306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.39376652240753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3509786128997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.34009960293769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.16061002016067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1508634090423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1175265908241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.09413617849349976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161821725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q917415","display_name":"Regression testing","level":5,"score":0.806998074054718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7695935368537903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6087780594825745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777615720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888847","display_name":"Prioritization","level":2,"score":0.6049925088882446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152877465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208042","display_name":"Regression analysis","level":2,"score":0.5145168304443359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83546350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139051","display_name":"Regression","level":2,"score":0.4892005920410156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4808848202228546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16910744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705759","display_name":"Test data","level":2,"score":0.4596007466316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37945671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7336207","display_name":"Risk-based testing","level":5,"score":0.4466448426246643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.4177861511707306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.39376652240753174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3509786128997803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.34009960293769836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.16061002016067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1508634090423584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1175265908241272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.09413617849349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3558489.3559073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558489.3559073","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Predictive Models and Data Analytics in Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W85350352","https://openalex.org/W1526710119","https://openalex.org/W1552767446","https://openalex.org/W1990589796","https://openalex.org/W1991292921","https://openalex.org/W1994410331","https://openalex.org/W2061090972","https://openalex.org/W2099137702","https://openalex.org/W2107686700","https://openalex.org/W2108862644","https://openalex.org/W2118978333","https://openalex.org/W2122902902","https://openalex.org/W2132791018","https://openalex.org/W2137029138","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2159614205","https://openalex.org/W2171824022","https://openalex.org/W2347053969","https://openalex.org/W2493367103","https://openalex.org/W2521200999","https://openalex.org/W2529805005","https://openalex.org/W2733244695","https://openalex.org/W2734711024","https://openalex.org/W2741220297","https://openalex.org/W2899067106","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2963548617","https://openalex.org/W3001173809","https://openalex.org/W3042750271","https://openalex.org/W3091492509","https://openalex.org/W3152154974","https://openalex.org/W3155649056","https://openalex.org/W3176989815","https://openalex.org/W3177739655","https://openalex.org/W3180921142","https://openalex.org/W4235245344","https://openalex.org/W4235456164","https://openalex.org/W4245116308","https://openalex.org/W4247348948","https://openalex.org/W4251742697","https://openalex.org/W4285251253","https://openalex.org/W4293713156","https://openalex.org/W6635474240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2335661150","https://openalex.org/W2315612914","https://openalex.org/W2126752493","https://openalex.org/W2899067106","https://openalex.org/W3102712816","https://openalex.org/W111543512","https://openalex.org/W2163591388","https://openalex.org/W3027778780","https://openalex.org/W2136921053","https://openalex.org/W2320042378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Regression":[0],"testing":[1],"is":[2,119],"the":[3,35,51,61,65,72,103,112,122,150,155,170,173],"cornerstone":[4],"of":[5,8,37,44,68,86,90,97,106,116,121,172,184,188],"quality":[6],"assurance":[7],"software":[9],"systems.":[10],"However,":[11],"executing":[12],"regression":[13,38,62,117],"test":[14],"cases":[15],"can":[16,53,78,168],"impose":[17],"significant":[18],"computational":[19],"and":[20,46],"operational":[21],"costs.":[22],"In":[23],"this":[24,126],"context,":[25,152],"Machine":[26],"Learning-based":[27],"Test":[28],"Case":[29],"Prioritization":[30],"(ML-based":[31],"TCP)":[32],"techniques":[33,77,142,167],"rank":[34],"execution":[36,47],"tests":[39,118],"based":[40,153],"on":[41,134,154],"their":[42],"probability":[43],"failures":[45],"time":[48],"so":[49],"that":[50,102,164],"faults":[52],"be":[54],"detected":[55],"as":[56,58],"early":[57],"possible":[59],"during":[60],"testing.":[63],"Despite":[64],"recent":[66],"progress":[67],"ML-based":[69,75,175],"TCP,":[70],"even":[71],"best":[73],"reported":[74],"TCP":[76,151,176],"reach":[79],"90%":[80],"or":[81],"higher":[82],"effectiveness":[83,171],"in":[84,95,149,186],"terms":[85,187],"Cost-cognizant":[87],"Average":[88],"Percentage":[89],"Faults":[91],"Detected":[92],"(APFDc)":[93],"only":[94],"20%":[96],"studied":[98],"subjects.":[99],"We":[100],"argue":[101],"imbalanced":[104,146],"nature":[105],"used":[107],"training":[108],"datasets":[109],"caused":[110],"by":[111],"low":[113],"failure":[114],"rate":[115],"one":[120],"main":[123],"reasons":[124],"for":[125,143,178],"shortcoming.":[127],"This":[128],"work":[129],"conducts":[130],"an":[131,182],"empirical":[132],"study":[133],"applying":[135],"19":[136],"state-of":[137],"the-":[138],"art":[139],"data":[140,147,165],"balancing":[141,166],"dealing":[144],"with":[145,181],"sets":[148],"most":[156,179],"comprehensive":[157],"publicly":[158],"available":[159],"datasets.":[160],"The":[161],"results":[162],"demonstrate":[163],"improve":[169],"best-known":[174],"technique":[177],"subjects,":[180],"average":[183],"0.06":[185],"APFDc.":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}