{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382396221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558482.3590194","title":"UE Security Reloaded: Developing a 5G Standalone User-Side Security Testing Framework","display_name":"UE Security Reloaded: Developing a 5G Standalone User-Side Security Testing Framework","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382396221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558482.3590194"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3558482.3590194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558482.3590194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043516303","display_name":"Evangelos Bitsikas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-6867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Evangelos Bitsikas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7850-6867","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045716964","display_name":"Syed Khandker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-7339"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Khandker","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7899-7339","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092350527","display_name":"Ahmad Salous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3740-9246"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Salous","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3740-9246","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038017695","display_name":"Aanjhan Ranganathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-5861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aanjhan Ranganathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern University, Boston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-5861","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern University, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042587036","display_name":"Roger Piqueras Jover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1420-2987"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1291425158","display_name":"Google (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158","https://openalex.org/I4210128969"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roger Piqueras Jover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Google, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1420-2987","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Google, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1291425158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113870699","display_name":"Christina P\u00f6pper","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christina P\u00f6pper","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2814-962X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8038,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96161941,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"121","last_page":"132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10651","display_name":"IPv6, Mobility, Handover, Networks, Security","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7842540740966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6811586618423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.5564035773277283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-testing","display_name":"Security testing","score":0.5432631969451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.4929227828979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4827667772769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.48052486777305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.41794970631599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security","display_name":"Network security","score":0.4154156744480133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing-security","display_name":"Cloud computing security","score":0.3233025074005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.31791865825653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-information-and-event-management","display_name":"Security information and event management","score":0.2742477357387543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.2069362998008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1995583176612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.19387412071228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.18353745341300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.13342303037643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.09383299946784973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7842540740966797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6811586618423462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.5564035773277283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195518309","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13424265","display_name":"Security testing","level":5,"score":0.5432631969451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.4929227828979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4827667772769928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.48052486777305603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.41794970631599426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.4154156744480133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.3233025074005127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.31791865825653076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103377522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3493999","display_name":"Security information and event management","level":4,"score":0.2742477357387543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.2069362998008728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1995583176612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.19387412071228027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.18353745341300964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.13342303037643433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.09383299946784973}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3558482.3590194","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558482.3590194","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309327","display_name":"Google","ror":"https://ror.org/00njsd438"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313203","display_name":"New York University Abu Dhabi","ror":"https://ror.org/00e5k0821"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319918","display_name":"York University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fq50484"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2792636363","https://openalex.org/W2929535634","https://openalex.org/W2945154566","https://openalex.org/W2946045894","https://openalex.org/W2947003210","https://openalex.org/W2968746919","https://openalex.org/W2987215725","https://openalex.org/W3008993478","https://openalex.org/W3024280588","https://openalex.org/W3103619372","https://openalex.org/W3156273683","https://openalex.org/W3176721475","https://openalex.org/W3177044699","https://openalex.org/W3203300556","https://openalex.org/W3213858345","https://openalex.org/W3216250204","https://openalex.org/W4200405708","https://openalex.org/W4284879254","https://openalex.org/W4315629744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2065250680","https://openalex.org/W2745157681","https://openalex.org/W2348567840","https://openalex.org/W2390665136","https://openalex.org/W2092708554","https://openalex.org/W2353177111","https://openalex.org/W4206199931","https://openalex.org/W2336014427","https://openalex.org/W2379266188","https://openalex.org/W2495229164"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Security":[0],"flaws":[1],"and":[2,23,48,53,62,87,89,101,118,147],"vulnerabilities":[3],"in":[4,109,129,137,144],"cellular":[5],"networks":[6],"lead":[7],"to":[8,21,113,151],"severe":[9],"security":[10,38,68],"threats":[11],"given":[12],"the":[13,27,64,81,98,131,145,149],"data-plane":[14],"services":[15],"that":[16,77],"are":[17],"involved,":[18],"from":[19,122],"calls":[20],"messaging":[22],"Internet":[24],"access.":[25],"While":[26,125],"5G":[28,72,99,114,153],"Standalone":[29],"(SA)":[30],"system":[31],"is":[32],"currently":[33],"being":[34,126],"deployed":[35],"worldwide,":[36],"practical":[37],"testing":[39,69,107],"of":[40,83,94,133],"User":[41,74],"Equipment":[42],"(UE)":[43],"has":[44],"only":[45],"been":[46],"conducted":[47],"reported":[49],"publicly":[50],"for":[51,71,97],"4G/LTE":[52],"earlier":[54],"network":[55],"generations.":[56],"In":[57],"this":[58,138],"paper,":[59],"we":[60,79],"develop":[61,90],"present":[63],"first":[65],"open-source":[66,84],"based":[67],"framework":[70,108,128],"SA":[73,115,154],"Equipment.":[75],"To":[76],"end,":[78],"modify":[80],"functionality":[82],"suites":[85],"(Open5GS":[86],"srsRAN)":[88],"a":[91,110,127],"broad":[92],"set":[93],"test":[95],"cases":[96],"NAS":[100],"RRC":[102],"layers.":[103],"We":[104],"apply":[105],"our":[106,123,134],"proof-of-concept":[111],"manner":[112],"mobile":[116],"phones":[117],"provide":[119],"detailed":[120],"insights":[121],"experiments.":[124],"development,":[130],"results":[132],"experiments":[135],"presented":[136],"paper":[139],"can":[140],"assist":[141],"other":[142],"researchers":[143],"field":[146],"have":[148],"potential":[150],"improve":[152],"security.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}