{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307330854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556564.3558241","title":"Wireless guard for trustworthy spectrum management","display_name":"Wireless guard for trustworthy spectrum management","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307330854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556564.3558241"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3556564.3558241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556564.3558241","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3556564.3558241","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental evaluation & CHaracterization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3556564.3558241","any_repository_has_fulltext":null},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010596667","display_name":"Mukaram Shahid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2937-0246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mukaram Shahid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059678199","display_name":"Sarath Babu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9219-2588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarath Babu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010113063","display_name":"Hongwei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1970-0085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079810736","display_name":"Daji Qiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3662-6481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daji Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100763983","display_name":"Yong Liang Guan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9757-630X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Guan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044663803","display_name":"Joshua Ofori Boateng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4248-1642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Ofori Boateng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002765589","display_name":"Taimoor Ul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4155-5064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taimoor Ul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005921297","display_name":"Guoying Zu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9583-1386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoying Zu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069714415","display_name":"Ahmed E. Kamal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-3478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Kamal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004195454","display_name":"Mai Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0741-3436"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mai Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iowa State University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iowa State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010596667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1421663,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"32","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.7919806241989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7411822080612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guard","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","score":0.6965134143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-intrusion-prevention-system","display_name":"Wireless intrusion prevention system","score":0.553874135017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.5060951113700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectrum-management","display_name":"Spectrum management","score":0.487416535615921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4846004247665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wi-fi-array","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","score":0.41965609788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.41617944836616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-resource-management","display_name":"Radio resource management","score":0.41437897086143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.4135342836380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.37449175119400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3728858232498169}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.7919806241989136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7411822080612183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141141315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2379942","display_name":"Guard (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6965134143829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121286152","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026893","display_name":"Wireless intrusion prevention system","level":5,"score":0.553874135017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.5060951113700867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63029442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6504978","display_name":"Spectrum management","level":4,"score":0.487416535615921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4846004247665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152153834","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1339878","display_name":"Wi-Fi array","level":4,"score":0.41965609788894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.41617944836616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182448111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7281197","display_name":"Radio resource management","level":4,"score":0.41437897086143494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.4135342836380005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.37449175119400024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3728858232498169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3556564.3558241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556564.3558241","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3556564.3558241","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental evaluation & CHaracterization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3556564.3558241","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556564.3558241","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3556564.3558241","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 16th ACM Workshop on Wireless Network Testbeds, Experimental evaluation & CHaracterization","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3527646067","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021-67021-33775","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5193947629","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1827211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5620962805","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"67021","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8463752520","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2130889","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320316520","display_name":"Keysight Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/02903cd17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332299","display_name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/05qx3fv49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307330854.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4307330854.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123902546","https://openalex.org/W2145406327","https://openalex.org/W2248608259","https://openalex.org/W2471453637","https://openalex.org/W2557566572","https://openalex.org/W2788162697","https://openalex.org/W2951107650","https://openalex.org/W3089822766","https://openalex.org/W3200208690","https://openalex.org/W4200440207","https://openalex.org/W4252221398","https://openalex.org/W4293199217"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2545213287","https://openalex.org/W2162075876","https://openalex.org/W4297804664","https://openalex.org/W2132374342","https://openalex.org/W2183006178","https://openalex.org/W2554600175","https://openalex.org/W1984367732","https://openalex.org/W264425323","https://openalex.org/W3008384638","https://openalex.org/W2883649322"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"ARA":[0,117],"is":[1,47],"a":[2,32,80],"first-of-its-kind":[3],"wireless":[4,9,19,28,44,83],"living":[5],"lab":[6],"for":[7,21,82,93,124],"advanced":[8],"in":[10,127,143,148],"rural":[11],"regions.":[12],"In":[13,105],"ARA,":[14],"users":[15],"can":[16],"reserve":[17],"programmable":[18,43],"resources,":[20,45],"instance,":[22],"Software":[23],"Defined":[24],"Radios":[25],"(SDRs),":[26],"and":[27,101,112],"spectrum":[29,84,96,133,145],"to":[30,42,49,68],"perform":[31],"wide":[33],"range":[34],"of":[35,36,53,115,129,141],"experiments.":[37],"Given":[38],"ARA-enabled":[39],"open":[40],"access":[41],"it":[46],"important":[48],"enforce":[50],"proper":[51],"usage":[52,85,134,146],"the":[54,95,110,116,121,132,139],"available":[55],"spectrum,":[56],"thereby":[57],"ensuring":[58],"no":[59],"user":[60],"(benign":[61],"or":[62,71],"malicious)":[63],"creates":[64],"any":[65,72],"harmful":[66],"interference":[67],"other":[69],"experimenters":[70],"incumbent.":[73],"Therefore,":[74],"we":[75,89,108],"develop":[76],"Wireless":[77],"Guard":[78],"(WG),":[79],"mechanism":[81],"monitoring.":[86],"For":[87],"WG,":[88],"use":[90],"two":[91],"approaches":[92],"enforcing":[94,144],"policy:":[97],"(i)":[98],"reactive":[99],"approach":[100],"(ii)":[102],"proactive":[103],"approach.":[104],"this":[106],"paper,":[107],"present":[109],"hardware":[111],"software":[113],"architectures":[114],"WG":[118,142],"along":[119],"with":[120],"end-to-end":[122],"pipeline":[123],"managing":[125],"experiments":[126],"case":[128],"deviation":[130],"from":[131],"policy.":[135],"Initial":[136],"evaluations":[137],"show":[138],"effectiveness":[140],"policies":[147],"ARA.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}