{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4298607917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556562.3558569","title":"Non-uniform beam pattern modulation for joint sensing and communication in 6G networks","display_name":"Non-uniform beam pattern modulation for joint sensing and communication in 6G networks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4298607917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556562.3558569"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3556562.3558569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556562.3558569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM MobiCom Workshop on Integrated Sensing and Communications Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/390838183/Non_Uniform_Beam_Pattern_Modulation_for_Joint_Sensing_and_Communication_in_6G_Networks.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043457090","display_name":"Shuaishuai Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0885-7327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuaishuai Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056453382","display_name":"Dingyan Cong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6361-0226"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dingyan Cong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101778490","display_name":"Jia Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-6065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074392353","display_name":"Shuping Dang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-815X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuping Dang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, Bristol, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042602326","display_name":"Nasir Saeed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5123-5139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201726411","display_name":"United Arab Emirates University","ror":"https://ror.org/01km6p862","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nasir Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201726411"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"31","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.7918088436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7204035520553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.6322468519210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5752629637718201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beam","display_name":"Beam (structure)","score":0.5347857475280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint","display_name":"Joint (building)","score":0.4926198124885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4925418794155121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45506852865219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4538813531398773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2265225350856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.15017884969711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13574448227882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09208959341049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08579060435295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.07579106092453003}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.7918088436126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7204035520553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6322468519210815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5752629637718201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168834538","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3705329","display_name":"Beam (structure)","level":2,"score":0.5347857475280762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18555067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8375051","display_name":"Joint (building)","level":2,"score":0.4926198124885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4925418794155121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45506852865219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4538813531398773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2265225350856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.15017884969711304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13574448227882385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09208959341049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08579060435295105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.07579106092453003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170154142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q150737","display_name":"Architectural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3556562.3558569","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3556562.3558569","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 1st ACM MobiCom Workshop on Integrated Sensing and Communications Systems","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/798043f9-6033-4cad-a717-c7150d0e51cb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/798043f9-6033-4cad-a717-c7150d0e51cb","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/390838183/Non_Uniform_Beam_Pattern_Modulation_for_Joint_Sensing_and_Communication_in_6G_Networks.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Guo, S, Cong, D, Ye, J, Dang, S & Saeed, N 2022, Non-uniform beam pattern modulation for joint sensing and communication in 6G networks. in ISACom '22 : Proceedings of the 1st ACM MobiCom Workshop on Integrated Sensing and Communications Systems. Association for Computing Machinery, Sydney, pp. 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1145/3556562.3558569","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/682142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/682142","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/798043f9-6033-4cad-a717-c7150d0e51cb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/798043f9-6033-4cad-a717-c7150d0e51cb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire/798043f9-6033-4cad-a717-c7150d0e51cb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/798043f9-6033-4cad-a717-c7150d0e51cb","pdf_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/390838183/Non_Uniform_Beam_Pattern_Modulation_for_Joint_Sensing_and_Communication_in_6G_Networks.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Guo, S, Cong, D, Ye, J, Dang, S & Saeed, N 2022, Non-uniform beam pattern modulation for joint sensing and communication in 6G networks. in ISACom '22 : Proceedings of the 1st ACM MobiCom Workshop on Integrated Sensing and Communications Systems. Association for Computing Machinery, Sydney, pp. 31-36. https://doi.org/10.1145/3556562.3558569","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4298607917.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4298607917.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1749807555","https://openalex.org/W1996215314","https://openalex.org/W2590141315","https://openalex.org/W2769776241","https://openalex.org/W2897115156","https://openalex.org/W2963896195","https://openalex.org/W2972894689","https://openalex.org/W3002159761","https://openalex.org/W3010749599","https://openalex.org/W3038047043","https://openalex.org/W3126371854","https://openalex.org/W3133945977","https://openalex.org/W3134408583","https://openalex.org/W3143179609","https://openalex.org/W3160418042","https://openalex.org/W4200239494"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3209566644","https://openalex.org/W1975289146","https://openalex.org/W1996130883","https://openalex.org/W2748574964","https://openalex.org/W2105887828","https://openalex.org/W2087240539","https://openalex.org/W2568527648","https://openalex.org/W1501465487","https://openalex.org/W4236520801","https://openalex.org/W2384733347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3],"non-uniform":[4],"beam":[5,19,49,68],"pattern":[6,20,69],"modulation":[7],"(NUBPM)":[8],"scheme":[9,82,104],"for":[10,110,118],"integrated":[11],"sensing":[12,35,95,116],"and":[13,37,51,72,115],"communication":[14,114],"(ISAC)":[15],"systems,":[16,64],"where":[17],"the":[18,29,34,41,48,58,61,67,80,93,102],"indices":[21],"are":[22],"adopted":[23],"to":[24,56],"carry":[25],"additional":[26],"information,":[27],"increasing":[28],"spectral":[30,38,89,99],"efficiency.":[31],"We":[32],"analyze":[33],"performance":[36,59,117],"efficiency":[39,90,100],"of":[40,60],"proposed":[42,81,103],"NUBPM":[43],"scheme,":[44],"which":[45],"depends":[46],"on":[47],"patterns":[50],"their":[52],"activation":[53,73],"probabilities.":[54],"Furthermore,":[55],"improve":[57],"NUBPM-enabled":[62],"ISAC":[63,86,119],"we":[65],"investigate":[66],"set":[70],"design":[71],"probability":[74],"optimization.":[75],"Simulation":[76],"results":[77],"show":[78],"that":[79],"considerably":[83],"outperforms":[84],"existing":[85],"designs":[87],"in":[88],"while":[91],"keeping":[92],"same":[94],"performance.":[96],"The":[97],"gained":[98],"through":[101],"can":[105],"also":[106],"be":[107],"traded":[108],"off":[109],"novel":[111],"equilibria":[112],"between":[113],"systems.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}