{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971001169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555307","title":"Nearly Optimal Pseudorandomness from Hardness","display_name":"Nearly Optimal Pseudorandomness from Hardness","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971001169","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555307","mag":"2971001169"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3555307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118992489","display_name":"Journal of the ACM","issn_l":"0004-5411","issn":["0004-5411","1557-735X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082392033","display_name":"Dean Doron","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-8341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dean Doron","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1862-8341","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023279342","display_name":"Dana Moshkovitz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-568X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dana Moshkovitz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-568X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065865067","display_name":"Justin Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-6365"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Justin Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4422-6365","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052332525","display_name":"David Zuckerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4749-3223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86519309","display_name":"The University of Texas at Austin","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj54h04","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Zuckerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4749-3223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86519309"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4369,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82736029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"6","first_page":"1","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10374","display_name":"Advanced Graph Theory Research","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandomness","display_name":"Pseudorandomness","score":0.8101451396942139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomized-algorithm","display_name":"Randomized algorithm","score":0.8058434128761292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slowdown","display_name":"Slowdown","score":0.7737826108932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deterministic-algorithm","display_name":"Deterministic algorithm","score":0.651655375957489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudorandom-number-generator","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","score":0.6407629251480103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.5698566436767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.4842345714569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-complexity","display_name":"Time complexity","score":0.47320693731307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-logarithm","display_name":"Binary logarithm","score":0.4393843710422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4217309057712555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.40952908992767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3441370725631714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19086982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115856","display_name":"Pseudorandomness","level":3,"score":0.8101451396942139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128669082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583461","display_name":"Randomized algorithm","level":2,"score":0.8058434128761292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777242750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31351","display_name":"Slowdown","level":2,"score":0.7737826108932495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13533509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1064349","display_name":"Deterministic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.651655375957489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140642157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1623338","display_name":"Pseudorandom number generator","level":2,"score":0.6407629251480103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.5698566436767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.4842345714569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C311688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2393193","display_name":"Time complexity","level":2,"score":0.47320693731307983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63553672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581168","display_name":"Binary logarithm","level":2,"score":0.4393843710422516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4217309057712555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.40952908992767334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3441370725631714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3555307","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555307","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S118992489","display_name":"Journal of the ACM","issn_l":"0004-5411","issn":["0004-5411","1557-735X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the ACM","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W276142473","https://openalex.org/W1477430157","https://openalex.org/W1491344380","https://openalex.org/W1496806208","https://openalex.org/W1502951011","https://openalex.org/W1522964222","https://openalex.org/W1556285486","https://openalex.org/W1562313898","https://openalex.org/W1598233781","https://openalex.org/W1880538223","https://openalex.org/W1901622511","https://openalex.org/W1964334488","https://openalex.org/W1964557893","https://openalex.org/W1967175855","https://openalex.org/W1970630090","https://openalex.org/W1972876358","https://openalex.org/W1990568802","https://openalex.org/W1994091697","https://openalex.org/W1998918799","https://openalex.org/W2007327671","https://openalex.org/W2012273627","https://openalex.org/W2014860393","https://openalex.org/W2015880590","https://openalex.org/W2019807548","https://openalex.org/W2021736779","https://openalex.org/W2035532007","https://openalex.org/W2045377861","https://openalex.org/W2045717693","https://openalex.org/W2048958388","https://openalex.org/W2058720478","https://openalex.org/W2068096733","https://openalex.org/W2069919161","https://openalex.org/W2082820376","https://openalex.org/W2083237534","https://openalex.org/W2089272132","https://openalex.org/W2090418561","https://openalex.org/W2093712108","https://openalex.org/W2098324348","https://openalex.org/W2099645854","https://openalex.org/W2101610102","https://openalex.org/W2104669322","https://openalex.org/W2110218640","https://openalex.org/W2122270497","https://openalex.org/W2133701468","https://openalex.org/W2135453633","https://openalex.org/W2146078064","https://openalex.org/W2146813141","https://openalex.org/W2154034877","https://openalex.org/W2160212276","https://openalex.org/W2163137752","https://openalex.org/W2168597683","https://openalex.org/W2207819601","https://openalex.org/W2242452602","https://openalex.org/W2293852858","https://openalex.org/W2336471965","https://openalex.org/W2404755208","https://openalex.org/W2563438591","https://openalex.org/W2572288605","https://openalex.org/W2608944290","https://openalex.org/W2610183793","https://openalex.org/W2610312456","https://openalex.org/W2617207196","https://openalex.org/W2625993870","https://openalex.org/W2775887812","https://openalex.org/W2790601937","https://openalex.org/W2791574816","https://openalex.org/W2799236954","https://openalex.org/W2949080915","https://openalex.org/W2952032520","https://openalex.org/W2963309538","https://openalex.org/W2964024530","https://openalex.org/W2964122023","https://openalex.org/W2981502670","https://openalex.org/W3037333909","https://openalex.org/W3135136441","https://openalex.org/W3138266838","https://openalex.org/W3165549676","https://openalex.org/W3168841113","https://openalex.org/W3174573547","https://openalex.org/W4205550388","https://openalex.org/W4212956348","https://openalex.org/W4239400817","https://openalex.org/W4250519137","https://openalex.org/W6713151947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2082419723","https://openalex.org/W3203585077","https://openalex.org/W4241950541","https://openalex.org/W2185337847","https://openalex.org/W2176553175","https://openalex.org/W2971001169","https://openalex.org/W3128563435","https://openalex.org/W2461326806","https://openalex.org/W2611754984","https://openalex.org/W2579778454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Existing":[0],"proofs":[1],"that":[2,115,170,178],"deduce":[3],"BPP":[4],"=":[5,193],"P":[6],"from":[7,148],"circuit":[8],"lower":[9,36,139],"bounds":[10,37,140],"convert":[11,23,51,111],"randomized":[12,24,39,47,53,113,180],"algorithms":[13,16,25],"into":[14,26,66,118],"deterministic":[15,27,68,120,142],"with":[17,29,103,161],"a":[18,67,84,119,123,149,173,202],"large":[19],"polynomial":[20],"slowdown.":[21,108],"We":[22,109],"ones":[28],"little":[30],"slowdown":[31,85],".":[32],"Specifically,":[33],"assuming":[34],"exponential":[35,138],"against":[38,141],"NP":[40],"\u2229":[41],"coNP":[42],"circuits,":[43,49],"formally":[44],"known":[45],"as":[46],"SVN":[48,143,181],"we":[50],"any":[52,112],"algorithm":[54,114,121],"over":[55],"inputs":[56],"of":[57,137,158,183],"length":[58,163],"n":[59,65,93,189],"running":[60,70,125],"in":[61,71],"time":[62,72,126],"t":[63,73,90],"\u2265":[64],"one":[69],"2+\u03b1":[74],"for":[75,89],"an":[76,104],"arbitrarily":[77],"small":[78],"constant":[79],"\u03b1":[80,192],">":[81],"0.":[82],"Such":[83],"is":[86],"nearly":[87,151],"optimal":[88],"close":[91],"to":[92],",":[94,166,190],"since":[95],"under":[96,134,167],"standard":[97],"complexity-theoretic":[98],"assumptions,":[99,136],"there":[100,171],"are":[101],"problems":[102],"inherent":[105],"quadratic":[106],"derandomization":[107,131],"also":[110],"errs":[116],"rarely":[117],"having":[122],"similar":[124],"(with":[127],"pre-processing).":[128],"The":[129,196],"latter":[130],"result":[132],"holds":[133],"weaker":[135],"circuits.":[144],"Our":[145],"results":[146],"follow":[147],"new,":[150],"optimal,":[152],"explicit":[153],"pseudorandom":[154],"generator":[155],"fooling":[156],"circuits":[157,182],"size":[159,184],"s":[160,165],"seed":[162],"(1+\u03b1)log":[164],"the":[168],"assumption":[169],"exists":[172],"function":[174],"f":[175],"\u2208":[176],"E":[177],"requires":[179],"at":[185],"least":[186],"2":[187],"(1-\u03b1\u2032)":[188],"where":[191],"O":[194],"(\u03b1)\u2032.":[195],"construction":[197],"uses,":[198],"among":[199],"other":[200],"ideas,":[201],"new":[203],"connection":[204],"between":[205],"pseudoentropy":[206],"generators":[207],"and":[208],"locally":[209],"list":[210],"recoverable":[211],"codes.":[212]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}