{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4297857325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555228.3555266","title":"Towards a Process to Manage Usability Technical Debts","display_name":"Towards a Process to Manage Usability Technical Debts","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4297857325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555228.3555266"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3555228.3555266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555228.3555266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the XXXVI Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086987557","display_name":"Alex Felipe Ferreira Costa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8649-5881"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I243754102","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03srtnf24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Felipe Ferreira Costa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014425475","display_name":"Anna Beatriz Marques","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9214-3399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I243754102","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03srtnf24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna Beatriz Dos Santos Marques","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110644038","display_name":"Ismayle S. Santos","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I243754102","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03srtnf24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ismayle Sousa Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028095132","display_name":"Rossana M. C. Andrade","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0186-2994"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I243754102","display_name":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1","ror":"https://ror.org/03srtnf24","country_code":"BR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rossana Maria De Castro Andrade","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Brazil"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidade Federal do Cear\u00e1, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I243754102"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77125595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"241","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.8519455194473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6641421914100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.6611925959587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-walkthrough","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","score":0.5941872596740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-goals","display_name":"Usability goals","score":0.5197094082832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5112462043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic-evaluation","display_name":"Heuristic evaluation","score":0.5109443068504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-inspection","display_name":"Usability inspection","score":0.4955497980117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.49288153648376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development-process","display_name":"Software development process","score":0.47123345732688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47053226828575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4593217372894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42356258630752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability-engineering","display_name":"Usability engineering","score":0.41702455282211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.41543999314308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.41108500957489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3842419981956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3749469518661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2994675934314728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2598709464073181}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.8519455194473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6641421914100647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.6611925959587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87105883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1107002","display_name":"Cognitive walkthrough","level":4,"score":0.5941872596740723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62993174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928808","display_name":"Usability goals","level":4,"score":0.5197094082832336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5112462043762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3255780","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1616517","display_name":"Heuristic evaluation","level":3,"score":0.5109443068504333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23456302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7901668","display_name":"Usability inspection","level":4,"score":0.4955497980117798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49288153648376465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180152950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2904257","display_name":"Software development process","level":4,"score":0.47123345732688904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47053226828575134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4593217372894287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42356258630752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100302975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1642623","display_name":"Usability engineering","level":3,"score":0.41702455282211304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.41543999314308167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.41108500957489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3842419981956482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3749469518661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2994675934314728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2598709464073181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3555228.3555266","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555228.3555266","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the XXXVI Brazilian Symposium on Software Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.41999998688697815}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1826514372","https://openalex.org/W1905087035","https://openalex.org/W1999898351","https://openalex.org/W2012600829","https://openalex.org/W2028836139","https://openalex.org/W2065119788","https://openalex.org/W2367359560","https://openalex.org/W2541116876","https://openalex.org/W2548459597","https://openalex.org/W2623721880","https://openalex.org/W2771695621","https://openalex.org/W2801009053","https://openalex.org/W2806073060","https://openalex.org/W2883072231","https://openalex.org/W2945406428","https://openalex.org/W2980732753","https://openalex.org/W2989109495","https://openalex.org/W2996446952","https://openalex.org/W2998678832","https://openalex.org/W3087104250","https://openalex.org/W3122662498","https://openalex.org/W3149778010","https://openalex.org/W4200222310","https://openalex.org/W4237088642"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150599767","https://openalex.org/W2155602934","https://openalex.org/W2016022053","https://openalex.org/W2085749886","https://openalex.org/W147331940","https://openalex.org/W2130660484","https://openalex.org/W2772000347","https://openalex.org/W2587266006","https://openalex.org/W2212131490","https://openalex.org/W2163058110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"Technical":[1,56],"Debt":[2,57],"(TD)":[3],"is":[4,59,64],"a":[5,38,109,124,143],"metaphor":[6],"used":[7],"to":[8,10,24,87,122,141,178,185],"refer":[9],"the":[11,89,94,113,116,128,147,161,172,187,190],"consequences":[12],"of":[13,83,96,102,115,133,155,189],"poor":[14],"software":[15,39,62,175],"development.":[16],"TD":[17],"can":[18,34,85],"arise":[19],"from":[20,104],"immature":[21],"source":[22],"code":[23],"quality":[25,188],"requirements":[26],"that":[27,54,126,145],"are":[28],"not":[29],"adequately":[30],"addressed.":[31],"Usability":[32,55],"issues":[33],"be":[35],"identified":[36],"during":[37],"project":[40,90],"and,":[41],"in":[42,61,93],"turn,":[43],"treated":[44],"as":[45],"TD.":[46],"Studies":[47],"conducted":[48],"on":[49,112],"real":[50],"industry":[51],"projects":[52],"indicated":[53],"(UTD)":[58],"frequent":[60],"projects,":[63],"associated":[65],"with":[66,163,180],"relevant":[67],"usability":[68,97],"issues,":[69],"and":[70,81,107,131,153,167,183],"usually":[71],"requires":[72],"low":[73],"effort":[74],"for":[75],"their":[76],"payment.":[77],"The":[78],"systematic":[79],"identification":[80,130],"management":[82,132],"UTD":[84,181],"contribute":[86],"how":[88],"team":[91],"acts":[92],"face":[95],"problems,":[98],"preventing":[99],"these":[100],"types":[101],"problems":[103],"reaching":[105],"end-users":[106],"generating":[108],"positive":[110],"impact":[111],"use":[114],"software.":[117],"Aim:":[118],"This":[119,158],"research":[120],"aims":[121],"provide":[123],"process":[125,144,162,173],"supports":[127,174],"early":[129],"UTD.":[134,156],"Method:":[135],"We":[136,170],"adopted":[137],"Design":[138],"Science":[139],"Research":[140],"create":[142],"comprises":[146],"identification,":[148],"validation,":[149],"rating,":[150],"prioritization,":[151],"estimation,":[152],"monitoring":[154],"Results:":[157],"paper":[159],"presents":[160],"proposed":[164],"activities,":[165],"actors,":[166],"artifacts.":[168],"Conclusions:":[169],"expect":[171],"development":[176],"teams":[177],"deal":[179],"systematically":[182],"contributes":[184],"improving":[186],"products":[191],"developed.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-30T17:31:21.811387","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}