{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4309617715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555149","title":"\"Give Everybody [..] a Little Bit More Equity\": Content Creator Perspectives and Responses to the Algorithmic Demonetization of Content Associated with Disadvantaged Groups","display_name":"\"Give Everybody [..] a Little Bit More Equity\": Content Creator Perspectives and Responses to the Algorithmic Demonetization of Content Associated with Disadvantaged Groups","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4309617715","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3555149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555149","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3555149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3555149","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071013962","display_name":"Sara Kingsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9150-368X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sara Kingsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043065310","display_name":"Proteeti Sinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3691-6400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Proteeti Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090869068","display_name":"Clara Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7835-3816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clara Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054624773","display_name":"Motahhare Eslami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1499-3045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Motahhare Eslami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090310268","display_name":"Jason Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9856-9654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason I. Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071013962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.4908,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98401615,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"CSCW2","first_page":"1","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12501","display_name":"Digital Economy and Work Transformation","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12262","display_name":"Hate Speech and Cyberbullying Detection","score":0.982200026512146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged","display_name":"Disadvantaged","score":0.7924087047576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-content","display_name":"Digital content","score":0.5924121737480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-analysis","display_name":"Content analysis","score":0.5459394454956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.539559006690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.5018646717071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.460452139377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.4586932063102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.45490938425064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.32693004608154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2647790312767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.2493342161178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.2139057219028473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.2105473279953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20456868410110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.14462870359420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.12180313467979431}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.7924087047576904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779344036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11320476","display_name":"Digital content","level":2,"score":0.5924121737480164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162446236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q653137","display_name":"Content analysis","level":2,"score":0.5459394454956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.539559006690979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.5018646717071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.460452139377594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.4586932063102722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.45490938425064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.32693004608154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2647790312767029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2493342161178589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2139057219028473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.2105473279953003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20456868410110474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14462870359420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.12180313467979431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3555149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555149","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3555149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3555149","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3555149","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3555149","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183893","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","issn_l":"2573-0142","issn":["2573-0142"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4723327940","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2040942","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310207","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310598","display_name":"Amazon Web Services","ror":"https://ror.org/04mv4n011"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309617715.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4309617715.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W202799293","https://openalex.org/W1996730470","https://openalex.org/W2055699460","https://openalex.org/W2147603330","https://openalex.org/W2322888189","https://openalex.org/W2486569932","https://openalex.org/W2550925836","https://openalex.org/W2616605651","https://openalex.org/W2760103715","https://openalex.org/W2763766763","https://openalex.org/W2796410451","https://openalex.org/W2803785842","https://openalex.org/W2895861791","https://openalex.org/W2969884768","https://openalex.org/W2972706642","https://openalex.org/W2988385865","https://openalex.org/W3004155201","https://openalex.org/W3005475660","https://openalex.org/W3036998917","https://openalex.org/W3046215811","https://openalex.org/W3081383289","https://openalex.org/W3083206818","https://openalex.org/W3153888608","https://openalex.org/W3160308348","https://openalex.org/W3160887439","https://openalex.org/W3163680969","https://openalex.org/W3166169097","https://openalex.org/W3176618563","https://openalex.org/W3201375796","https://openalex.org/W3205290952","https://openalex.org/W3205745750","https://openalex.org/W3206218807","https://openalex.org/W4249742400","https://openalex.org/W4287903414","https://openalex.org/W4288086175","https://openalex.org/W4292296148","https://openalex.org/W4312662230"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4366769580","https://openalex.org/W2350227609","https://openalex.org/W3140304255","https://openalex.org/W1546741102","https://openalex.org/W2353368610","https://openalex.org/W2002810666","https://openalex.org/W1912037221","https://openalex.org/W2568448309","https://openalex.org/W2901136370","https://openalex.org/W3186457374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Algorithmic":[0],"systems":[1,43],"help":[2],"manage":[3],"the":[4,20,73,178,193,207,211],"governance":[5],"of":[6,42,75,85,97,116,160,195,215],"digital":[7],"platforms":[8],"featuring":[9,101,134,197],"user-generated":[10],"content,":[11,54],"including":[12],"how":[13],"money":[14],"is":[15],"distributed":[16],"to":[17,56,63,93,111,157,170,184,188,206],"creators":[18,31,58,80,125,151,182],"from":[19,25],"profits":[21],"a":[22,82,158,180],"platform":[23],"earns":[24],"advertising":[26],"on":[27,177],"this":[28],"content.":[29],"However,":[30],"producing":[32],"content":[33,49,83,133,237],"about":[34,90,128,210,228],"disadvantaged":[35,102],"populations":[36],"have":[37],"reported":[38],"that":[39],"these":[40,69,153,171],"kinds":[41,115],"are":[44],"biased,":[45],"having":[46],"associated":[47],"their":[48,65,236],"with":[50,78],"prohibited":[51],"or":[52,103,148],"unsafe":[53],"leading":[55],"what":[57,114,190],"believed":[59,152],"were":[60],"error-prone":[61],"decisions":[62],"demonetize":[64],"videos.":[66],"Motivated":[67],"by":[68,142],"reports,":[70],"we":[71,173,218],"present":[72],"results":[74],"20":[76],"interviews":[77],"YouTube":[79],"and":[81,88,113,118,163,175,213,226,231,238,240],"analysis":[84],"videos,":[86],"tweets,":[87],"news":[89],"demonetization":[91,98,154,194,216,229],"cases":[92,230],"understand":[94],"YouTubers'":[95],"perceptions":[96],"affecting":[99],"videos":[100,196],"vulnerable":[104,135],"populations,":[105],"as":[106,108],"well":[107],"creator":[109],"responses":[110],"demonetization,":[112],"tools":[117],"infrastructure":[119],"support":[120],"they":[121],"desired.":[122],"We":[123],"found":[124,219],"had":[126],"concerns":[127],"YouTube's":[129,186],"algorithmic":[130],"system":[131],"stereotyping":[132],"demographics":[136],"in":[137],"harmful":[138],"ways,":[139],"for":[140,146],"example":[141],"labeling":[143],"it":[144],"\"unsafe''":[145],"children":[147],"families":[149],"--":[150],"errors":[155],"led":[156],"range":[159],"economic,":[161],"social,":[162],"personal":[164],"harms.":[165],"To":[166],"provide":[167],"more":[168,223,233],"context":[169],"findings,":[172],"analyzed":[174],"report":[176],"technique":[179],"few":[181],"used":[183],"audit":[185],"algorithms":[187],"learn":[189],"could":[191],"cause":[192],"LGBTQ":[198],"people,":[199],"culture":[200],"and/or":[201],"social":[202],"issues.":[203],"In":[204],"response":[205],"varying":[208],"beliefs":[209],"causes":[212],"harms":[214],"errors,":[217,232],"our":[220],"interviewees":[221],"wanted":[222],"reliable":[224],"information":[225],"statistics":[227],"control":[234],"over":[235],"advertising,":[239],"better":[241],"economic":[242],"security.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}