{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4306763704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551661.3561365","title":"Efficacy of Asynchronous GPS Spoofing Against High Volume Consumer GNSS Receivers","display_name":"Efficacy of Asynchronous GPS Spoofing Against High Volume Consumer GNSS Receivers","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4306763704","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551661.3561365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551661.3561365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551661.3561365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Symposium on QoS and Security for Wireless and Mobile Networks on 18th ACM International Symposium on QoS and Security for Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074408131","display_name":"Mayank Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Surendra Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035128835","display_name":"Gaurav S. Kasbekar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9381-2803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaurav S. Kasbekar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041319327","display_name":"Arnab Maity","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-3941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162827531","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bombay","ror":"https://ror.org/02qyf5152","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnab Maity","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162827531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"95","last_page":"104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9387999773025513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10655","display_name":"GNSS positioning and interference","score":0.9387999773025513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12406","display_name":"IoT and GPS-based Vehicle Safety Systems","score":0.9082000255584717,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.8700191974639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spoofing-attack","display_name":"Spoofing attack","score":0.8586766123771667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.8469765186309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7214933633804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.7061286568641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.5521249175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5200326442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.42083480954170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-augmentation","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","score":0.4104486405849457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3385578989982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18155807256698608}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.8700191974639893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.8586766123771667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.8469765186309814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7214933633804321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.7061286568641663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.5521249175071716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5200326442718506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42083480954170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166212672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165162","display_name":"GNSS augmentation","level":4,"score":0.4104486405849457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3385578989982605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18155807256698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1145/3551661.3561365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3551661.3561365","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the 18th ACM International Symposium on QoS and Security for Wireless and Mobile Networks on 18th ACM International Symposium on QoS and Security for Wireless and Mobile Networks","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2009950372","https://openalex.org/W2068241680","https://openalex.org/W2074040836","https://openalex.org/W2766764374","https://openalex.org/W2794772989","https://openalex.org/W2810910757","https://openalex.org/W2900644580","https://openalex.org/W2938880258","https://openalex.org/W2942437319","https://openalex.org/W3006550473","https://openalex.org/W3021157052","https://openalex.org/W3026293529","https://openalex.org/W3027211756","https://openalex.org/W3035030939","https://openalex.org/W3066307143","https://openalex.org/W3154305192","https://openalex.org/W3159578034","https://openalex.org/W3207660765","https://openalex.org/W4242582838","https://openalex.org/W7005635679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3095455901","https://openalex.org/W3197004465","https://openalex.org/W4312670159","https://openalex.org/W3126564540","https://openalex.org/W2955125114","https://openalex.org/W2968223354","https://openalex.org/W3206448138","https://openalex.org/W3200530419","https://openalex.org/W4379876618","https://openalex.org/W3008363920"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"vulnerability":[1],"of":[2,21,98,113,137],"the":[3,17,96,135,138],"Global":[4,30],"Positioning":[5],"System":[6,33],"(GPS)":[7],"against":[8,55,101],"spoofing":[9,43,75,90],"is":[10],"known":[11],"for":[12],"quite":[13],"some":[14,69],"time.":[15],"Also,":[16],"positioning":[18],"and":[19,24,51,116],"navigation":[20],"most":[22],"semi-autonomous":[23],"autonomous":[25],"drones":[26,78],"are":[27],"dependent":[28,60],"on":[29,72,77,109,134],"Navigation":[31],"Satellite":[32],"(GNSS)":[34],"signals.":[35],"In":[36,63],"prior":[37,81],"work,":[38],"simplistic":[39],"or":[40,58],"asynchronous":[41,73,88],"GPS":[42,57,74,89],"was":[44],"found":[45],"to":[46],"be":[47],"a":[48,117],"simple,":[49],"efficient,":[50],"effective":[52],"cyber":[53],"attack":[54,91,100],"L1":[56],"GNSS":[59,102],"commercial":[61,118],"drones.":[62],"this":[64,99],"paper,":[65],"first":[66],"we":[67,85,94,128],"make":[68],"important":[70],"observations":[71],"attacks":[76],"presented":[79],"in":[80],"research":[82],"literature.":[83],"Then,":[84],"design":[86],"an":[87],"plan.":[92],"Next,":[93],"test":[95],"effectiveness":[97],"receivers":[103],"(high":[104],"volume":[105],"consumer":[106],"devices":[107],"based":[108,133],"Android":[110],"mobile":[111],"phones)":[112],"different":[114],"capabilities":[115],"drone":[119],"(DJI":[120],"Mavic":[121],"2":[122],"Pro)":[123],"under":[124],"various":[125],"conditions.":[126],"Finally,":[127],"present":[129],"several":[130],"novel":[131],"insights":[132],"results":[136],"tests.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}